Windows 11 又出新招限制三方瀏覽器

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，微軟發佈了 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.windows.com\/windows-insider\/2021\/11\/03\/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-22494\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Windows 11 build 22494"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 更新，不少用戶更新後發現新版本似乎阻止使用 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/zh-cn\/edge","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Edge"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 以外的瀏覽器打開部分鏈接，同切在切換 Windows 11 默認瀏覽器的時候也變得更加困難。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"限制早已開始"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟沒有對瀏覽器使用常規 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 鏈接，而是套了一個外殼 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"microsoft-edge:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" ，但是微軟也沒有對所有的網絡連接這樣做，目前在部分系統服務上這麼操作，如：Windows 11 小部件、新聞與興趣、設置應用程序中的幫助鏈接、開始菜單中的搜索鏈接、Cortana 鏈接以及從 配對 Android 設備發送的鏈接等。這些鏈接只有 Edge 可以識別，無論你如何設置默認瀏覽器，它都會通過 Edge 瀏覽器打開，打開後 Edge 會主動推薦用戶將其設置爲默認 Web 瀏覽器。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"早在 2017 年，開發者 Daniel Aleksandersen 就創建了一個名爲 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/da2x\/EdgeDeflector","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"EdgeDeflector"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 的應用程序，以應對微軟在某些 Web 鏈接上處理方式的改變。當識別到 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"microsoft-edge:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 協議時，EdgeDeflector 會攔截協議映射，強制將"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"microsoft-edge:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 鏈接重定向到"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 以保證用戶可以使用默認瀏覽器順利打開鏈接。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"後續 Brave 瀏覽器也添加了對 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"microsoft-edge:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 的支持，如果你使用 Brave 作爲默認瀏覽器，在點擊 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"microsoft-edge:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 鏈接時，它會彈出一個選項供你選擇。隨後 Mozilla 開發人員 Masatoshi Kimura 也編寫了補丁以在 Firefox 中實現該協議。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Brave 和 Firefox 的實現方式其實都遵循了 EdgeDeflector 程序的解析邏輯，一直以來其他瀏覽器用戶也可以使用 EdgeDeflector 來通過默認瀏覽器打開這些鏈接，這已經成爲一種流行的解決辦法，用以對抗微軟強制"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"microsoft-edge:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 鏈接其 Edge 瀏覽器的行爲。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"徹底封死三方瀏覽器處理鏈接"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在新更新的 Windows 11 build 22483 和 22494 中，情況發生了一些變化。儘管更新日誌中並未提及，但你已經不能再使用 EdgeDeflector 之類的應用程序繞過 Edge 瀏覽器了，也不能再用其他程序處理 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"microsoft-edge:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 協議，只能在 Edge Dev、Edge、Edge Insider Beta 之間進行選擇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"目前來看，你也無法通過修改註冊表、修改 Edge 包、干擾 OpenWith.exe 或者其他變通方法來更改默認協議關聯。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"如果你強制卸載 Edge，Windows 會打開一個新的 UWP 窗口並顯示一條錯誤信息，而不是讓你使用其他三方瀏覽器。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟也從 Windows 11 中刪除了默認的 Web 瀏覽器設置，用戶需要爲 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"http:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 和 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 協議設置單獨的“鏈接關聯”，而不能像之前一樣跟默認的 Web 瀏覽器設置關聯， "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":".htm"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 、 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"html"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 、 "},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"pdf"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 等格式的也是一樣。多數人認爲這是敵視用戶的行爲，在讓用戶更難使用競爭產品的同時，也損害了 Windows 自身產品的可用性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Aleksandersen 對此表示，“微軟似乎並不害怕反壟斷監管機構”，“與過去受到反壟斷罰款時相比，他們現在設置了更多障礙，處理方式更加激進（比如從 Windows 中刪除默認瀏覽器設置，使得更改默認瀏覽器更加困難；提醒用戶在每次系統更新後選擇 Edge 作爲默認瀏覽器，從任務欄隱藏\/取消固定其他瀏覽器等）”。目前微軟還沒有對此做迴應。"}]}]}