QEMU Windows版本:
http://qemu.weilnetz.de/w32/qemu-w32-setup-20150925.exe
http://qemu.weilnetz.de/
ARM版的debian:
https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/armel/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile
https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/armel/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile
桌面版本
https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/armel/debian_wheezy_armel_desktop.qcow2
標準版本
https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/armel/debian_wheezy_armel_standard.qcow2
https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu
啓動命令
1) qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile -initrd initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile -hda debian_wheezy_armel_standard.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" 2) qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile -initrd initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile -hda debian_wheezy_armel_desktop.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1"
以下摘自
https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/armel/README.txt
所有的鏡像都是25G的QCOW2格式,安裝了Debian的Wheezy系統
標準版本的鏡像安裝的是“標準版系統",而桌面版鏡像安裝的是"標準版系統"加上
支持Gnome,KDE,和Xfce的“桌面環境"。 Wheezy原生版本上的默認桌面是Gnome,默認的
顯示管理器是GDM. 它們都不能在QEMU下使用。Gnome需要圖形加速顯卡在QEMU上不支持,
另外Gnome和KDM都需要QEMU提供128MB的內存。在Wheezy鏡像裏用Xfcet和LightDM替換了
它們。Gnome和GDM仍然保存在鏡像裏,可以通過下面的命令還原:
- update-alternatives --auto x-session-manager - echo /usr/sbin/gdm3 > /etc/X11/default-display-manager
其它的安裝選項如下:
- 鍵盤: US - 位置: en_US - 鏡像站: ftp.debian.org - 主機名: debian-armel - Root密碼: root - 用戶名: user - 用戶密碼: user使用這些鏡像,你需要安裝QEMU 1.1.0(或更高版本).
啓動QEMU,使用如下命令參數
- qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-versatile -initrd initrd.img-2.6.32-5-versatile -hda debian_squeeze_armel_standard.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" - qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-versatile -initrd initrd.img-2.6.32-5-versatile -hda debian_squeeze_armel_desktop.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" - qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile -initrd initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile -hda debian_wheezy_armel_standard.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" - qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile -initrd initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile -hda debian_wheezy_armel_desktop.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1"QEMU的默認爲機器配置128MB內存。選項-m可以調整內存大小,但最大是256MB。如果你不想以啓動圖形模式的QEMNU,
你可以使用 -nographic選項。鏡像配置爲在第一個串口(ttyAMA0)顯示登錄提示。如果你想切換開機信息到串口,你
需要加"root=/dev/sda1" 之後添加 "console=ttyAMA0".
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第一次翻譯,大家體諒一下
原文:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1,SHA256 Debian Squeeze and Wheezy armel images for QEMU =============================================== This directory contains Debian Squeeze and Wheezy armel images for QEMU and the corresponding kernels and initrds: 27c20dbf3223a77e8151154df93b21f5 debian_squeeze_armel_standard.qcow2 79b6973f6de11cbb7dbf79b2ec416ae5 debian_squeeze_armel_desktop.qcow2 e274c88e4bc9eb190c41f4444580c60d initrd.img-2.6.32-5-versatile f9d5f7019291fd0deaf2231d78ebbb53 vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-versatile 4b830c500591181e3af2d832da39f1ba debian_wheezy_armel_standard.qcow2 b40008b3aac6c270e41c9b35e43151ad debian_wheezy_armel_desktop.qcow2 ed7c39ec86e759240bdddd783248ed8b initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile 3bdf3393243e65bd862b1398a494134a vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile All images are 25GiB images in QCOW2 format on which a Debian Squeeze or Wheezy system has been installed. The standard images correspond to a "Standard system" installation, while the desktop images correspond to a "Standard system" + "Desktop environment" with Gnome, KDE and Xfce environments. On Wheezy the original default desktop environment is Gnome and the default display manager is GDM. These can not work in QEMU, as Gnome needs an accelerated graphics card, which is not provided by QEMU. Moreover both Gnome and GDM need more than the default 128MiB memory provided on QEMU. They have therefore been replaced respectively by Xfce and LightDM on the Wheezy desktop image. Both Gnome and GDM are still installed on the image, and the original default can be restored using the following commands: - update-alternatives --auto x-session-manager - echo /usr/sbin/gdm3 > /etc/X11/default-display-manager The other installation options are the following: - Keyboard: US - Locale: en_US - Mirror: ftp.debian.org - Hostname: debian-armel - Root password: root - User account: user - User password: user To use these images, you need to install QEMU 1.1.0 (or later). Start QEMU with the following arguments: - qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-versatile -initrd initrd.img-2.6.32-5-versatile -hda debian_squeeze_armel_standard.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" - qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-versatile -initrd initrd.img-2.6.32-5-versatile -hda debian_squeeze_armel_desktop.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" - qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile -initrd initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile -hda debian_wheezy_armel_standard.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" - qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-versatile -initrd initrd.img-3.2.0-4-versatile -hda debian_wheezy_armel_desktop.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1" By default QEMU emulates a machine with 128MiB of RAM. The -m option increases or decreases the size of the RAM. It is however limited to 256MiB. If you don't want to start QEMU in graphic mode, you can use the -nographic option. The image is configured to display a login prompt on the first serial port (ttyAMA0). If you want to switch the boot messages to the serial port, you need to add "console=ttyAMA0" after "root=/dev/sda1". -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.15 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFSyvX1w3ao2vG823MRAsPBAJ9YtmnTvsC+BYzv/SI6Wdnestiz4wCeNfIL 4ZA105hNfik2GAyrdjeFoXyJAhUDBQFSyvX1upx4Bh3djJsBCFVdD/wIBGWbGfYJ kHd2KvjOzroItiQMCvlcvC0GPq1RTr4qzB7CrHquM6xsEBS/RZwuBfIGFZ8CUlyj xp0ti6m6HlmrfCYmsqGbtY+0aGjB0TBuVP6Jw+CUh2B65PM+G6RXlMJcLkgUjzw4 Ky8VSUbj4TBrEGunE6d14f9stI8hoThMNLeslHZAWNdX3itxYb1CKBeOGi7v1Sc/ Kd5ynCE82WGvPZUdjARC63P8ZyqOu3dZf0MTNvFYc1z0V47wGeDEuNW+GW4Pzjge 1oavJNVKxGNjcZYcJTfn0SidMOQ7po4cYBEPaAD57DZgwZiyTqgSc5q6AzSnJfWw QVPrY8VonXibNyn2c6HFLGBOUgZO74aoFOnEP3hKZ+n8mno7JNjrGwuPS9G9M1Ko 3zyg/XVyxFlo6IC9TaaR5E7AxJF0/CCPGG0iDHt32QmizG0Qm8JtjEKpQgfxYOEv Xe8A4ukWRBo3FXztmQnjfTpWH5Q924Ew/d4d0W86fsQZL1bcOQTx1XLHCLCJOEHk RZ2kcnzHE/+KlIubnLA86VGFXue4CUUaewmCBchMXK+mvBOYLZ+ch1NgOqsg7EyD 8J2S4MsdY/1JWPHMKkpUohw6Dcxas+KuS43dCv8dufaWvVOF/QQUP9RfjXUDtxCK T6HBj6ni8ppj7hepI9fGJAGzPon/Y7iL7w== =JkOI -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----