Databinding之RecyclerViewAdapter

近期本人一直在用Databinding,屬實好用,最近又發現有小夥伴封裝了recyclerView的Adapter,真是太給力了!拿過來與大家分享下。框架中提供了兩種適配器類型,single單一數據源和multi混合型數據源,針對不同的需求。一般情況下,我們常用的是single類型,因爲列表只定義一種類型數據源,但也不排除列表複雜,引入多種佈局,這時候我們可以用MultiTypeAdapter,具體使用後面介紹,我們先來看下封裝的Base adapter源碼:

public abstract class BaseViewAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BindingViewHolder> {

    protected final LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

    protected List<T> mCollection;
    protected Presenter mPresenter;
    protected Decorator mDecorator;

    public interface Presenter {

    }

    public interface Decorator {
        void decorator(BindingViewHolder holder, int position, int viewType);
    }

    public BaseViewAdapter(Context context) {
        mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(BindingViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Object item = mCollection.get(position);
        holder.getBinding().setVariable(BR.item, item);
        holder.getBinding().setVariable(BR.presenter, getPresenter());
        holder.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
        if (mDecorator != null) {
            mDecorator.decorator(holder, position, getItemViewType(position));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mCollection.size();
    }

    public void remove(int position) {
        mCollection.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

    public void clear() {
        mCollection.clear();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void setDecorator(Decorator decorator) {
        mDecorator = decorator;
    }

    public void setPresenter(Presenter presenter) {
        mPresenter = presenter;
    }

    protected Presenter getPresenter() {
        return mPresenter;
    }
}
框架中定義了兩個接口,presenter響應事件,decorator裝飾器用來操作混合型適配器中的view及data。

base類繼承自RecyclerView.Adapter重寫了bindViewHolder方法,動態設置databingView 中的variable,注意的是框架中聲明瞭item,presenter兩個屬性,也就是說我們在使用時,recyclerView中的子佈局中數據源與響應事件必須爲item、presenter,如下:

<data>

    <variable
        name="item"
        type="com.wms.databinding.Student" />

    <variable
        name="presenter"
        type="com.wms.databinding.RecyclerViewActivity.Presenter" />
</data>

引入jar:

dependencies {
    compile 'com.github.markzhai:databinding-rv-adapter:1.0.1'
}

SingleTypeAdapter

SingleTypeAdapter與源生Adapter一樣,綁定item,添加數據源:

xml:
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/rv_single"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />
item_xml:
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="item"
            type="com.wms.databinding.Student" />

        <variable
            name="presenter"
            type="com.wms.databinding.RecyclerViewActivity.Presenter" />
    </data>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/list_selector_background"
        android:onClick="@{()->presenter.onItemClick(item)}"
        android:padding="10dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text='@{"name:\t"+item.name}' />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text='@{"age:\t"+item.age}' />
    </RelativeLayout>
</layout>
然後Activity中去添加適配器:
singleTypeAdapter = new SingleTypeAdapter(this, R.layout.item_rv);
//設置適配器監聽
singleTypeAdapter.setPresenter(new Presenter());
//設置數據源 clear and add
singleTypeAdapter.set(getData());
binding.rvSingle.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
binding.rvSingle.setAdapter(singleTypeAdapter);
監聽實現BaseViewAdapter中的Presenter,然後自定義方法:
public class Presenter implements BaseViewAdapter.Presenter {

    public void onItemClick(Student item) {
        Toast.makeText(RecyclerViewActivity.this, item.getName() + "---" + item.getAge(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

運行效果如下:

SingleTypeAdapter源碼中定義了幾個方法用來設置數據源,set方法清空list並添加:
public void set(List<T> viewModels) {
    mCollection.clear();
    addAll(viewModels);
}
addAll在list中add數據:
public void addAll(List<T> viewModels) {
    mCollection.addAll(viewModels);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

MultiTypeAdapter

定製了混合型數據源adapter,可以加載不同的子佈局,加載不同數據源。
列表子佈局引入了兩個佈局,第一個佈局是single中的item,第二個佈局新增了一個title佈局:
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="presenter"
            type="com.wms.databinding.RecyclerViewActivity.Presenter" />
    </data>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick='@{()->presenter.onBtnTitle("Title Msg")}' />
    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

multiTypeAdapter = new MultiTypeAdapter(this);
//設置混合佈局樣式
multiTypeAdapter.addViewTypeToLayoutMap(TITLE_TYPE, R.layout.item_multi_title);
multiTypeAdapter.addViewTypeToLayoutMap(ITEM_TYPE, R.layout.item_rv);
//設置適配器監聽
multiTypeAdapter.setPresenter(new Presenter());
//設置裝飾器
multiTypeAdapter.setDecorator(new TitleDecorator());
//設置混合數據源
multiTypeAdapter.add(null, TITLE_TYPE);
multiTypeAdapter.addAll(getData(), ITEM_TYPE);
binding.rvMulti.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
binding.rvMulti.setAdapter(multiTypeAdapter);
addViewTypeLayoutMap(int type, int res) 添加布局類型及佈局資源,add(object data,int type) 向指定佈局中添加數據。其中添加了decorator用來操作混合佈局中的指定佈局,我demo中是對title佈局進行操作:
public class TitleDecorator implements BaseViewAdapter.Decorator {

    @Override
    public void decorator(BindingViewHolder holder, int position, int viewType) {
        if (TITLE_TYPE == viewType) {
            ItemMultiTitleBinding titleBinding = (ItemMultiTitleBinding) holder.getBinding();
            titleBinding.title.setText("This is multi title");
        }
    }
}
運行如下:


是不是感覺很好用呢,Demo地址
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