Django框架models使用group by的方法

Django框架models使用group by的方法：

首先，看下列代碼：

UserData.objects.filter(hubid=sensorid,time__range=(time2,time1)).values('hour').annotate(sum_out=Sum('outdoor'), sum_in=Sum('indoor'), sum_eat=Sum('kitchen'), sum_wash=Sum('toilet')).order_by('hour')

上述代碼相當於sql語句：

select Sum('outdoor') as sum_out,Sum('indoor') as sum_in,Sum('kitchen') as sum_eat,Sum('toilet') as sum_wash,hour
where hubid='sensorid' and (time between time1 and time2)
group by hour
order by hour asc

另外，在Django中order_by(‘hour’)表示按生序排列，若要按降序排列，則使用order_by(‘-hour’)