數據訪問基礎類(基於OleDb)

原創 qb164070 2018-08-26 05:57 
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;

namespace DTcms.DBUtility
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Copyright (C) 2010 micosoft.cn
    /// 數據訪問基礎類(基於OleDb)
    /// 可以用戶可以修改滿足自己項目的需要。
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DbHelperOleDb
    {
        //數據庫連接字符串(web.config來配置)，可以動態更改connectionString支持多數據庫.		
        public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString.ToString() + HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DbPath"]) + ";";

        public DbHelperOleDb()
        {
        }

        #region  執行簡單SQL語句

        /// <summary>
        /// 取得最大記錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FieldName"></param>
        /// <param name="TableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select top 1 " + FieldName + " from " + TableName + " order by " + FieldName + " desc";
            object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查詢該記錄是否存在 簡單
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Exists(string strSql)
        {
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查詢該記錄是否存在 參數化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql"></param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Exists(string strSql, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2012-2-20日新增重載，執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">OleDbConnection對象</param>
        /// <param name="trans">OleDbTransaction對象</param>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(OleDbConnection connection, OleDbTransaction trans, string SQLString)
        {
            using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection))
            {
                try
                {
                    cmd.Connection = connection;
                    cmd.Transaction = trans;
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
                {
                    trans.Rollback();
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行多條SQL語句，實現數據庫事務。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">多條SQL語句</param>		
        public static bool ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                OleDbTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                cmd.Transaction = tx;
                try
                {
                    for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                    {
                        string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                        if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                        {
                            cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                    }
                    tx.Commit();
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    //throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 執行帶一個存儲過程參數的的SQL語句。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <param name="content">參數內容,比如一個字段是格式複雜的文章，有特殊符號，可以通過這個方式添加</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection);
                System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("@content", OleDbType.VarChar);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 向數據庫裏插入圖像格式的字段(和上面情況類似的另一種實例)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL語句</param>
        /// <param name="fs">圖像字節,數據庫的字段類型爲image的情況</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, connection);
                System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("@fs", OleDbType.Binary);
                myParameter.Value = fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param>
        /// <returns>查詢結果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2012-2-21新增重載：執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        public static object GetSingle(OleDbConnection connection, OleDbTransaction trans, string SQLString)
        {
            using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection))
            {
                try
                {
                    cmd.Connection = connection;
                    cmd.Transaction = trans;
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
                {
                    trans.Rollback();
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回OleDbDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>OleDbDataReader</returns>
        public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                OleDbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    OleDbDataAdapter command = new OleDbDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2012-2-21新增,執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        public static DataSet Query(OleDbConnection connection, OleDbTransaction trans, string SQLString)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                OleDbDataAdapter command = new OleDbDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                command.SelectCommand.Transaction = trans;
                command.Fill(ds, "ds");
            }
            catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return ds;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 執行帶參數的SQL語句

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2012-2-20日新增一條重載方法，方便在DAL層使用事務
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">OleDbConnection對象</param>
        /// <param name="trans">OleDbTransaction對象</param>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms">OleDbParameter對像</param>
        /// <returns>受影響的行</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(OleDbConnection connection, OleDbTransaction trans, string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
            {
                try
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, trans, SQLString, cmdParms);
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
                {
                    trans.Rollback();
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行多條SQL語句，實現數據庫事務。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL語句的哈希表（key爲sql語句，value是該語句的OleDbParameter[]）</param>
        public static bool ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (OleDbTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循環
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            OleDbParameter[] cmdParms = (OleDbParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param>
        /// <returns>查詢結果（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回OleDbDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>OleDbDataReader</returns>
        public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                OleDbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2012-2-21新增結合事務
        /// </summary>
        public static DataSet Query(OleDbConnection connection, OleDbTransaction trans, string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, trans, SQLString, cmdParms);
            using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                }
                catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        private static void PrepareCommand(OleDbCommand cmd, OleDbConnection conn, OleDbTransaction trans, string cmdText, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (OleDbParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 存儲過程操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行存儲過程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <returns>OleDbDataReader</returns>
        public static OleDbDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
            OleDbDataReader returnReader;
            connection.Open();
            OleDbCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            returnReader = command.ExecuteReader();
            return returnReader;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 執行存儲過程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">DataSet結果中的表名</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                OleDbDataAdapter sqlDA = new OleDbDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 構建 OleDbCommand 對象(用來返回一個結果集，而不是一個整數值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">數據庫連接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <returns>OleDbCommand</returns>
        private static OleDbCommand BuildQueryCommand(OleDbConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (OleDbParameter parameter in parameters)
            {
                command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
            }
            return command;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行存儲過程，返回影響的行數		
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <param name="rowsAffected">影響的行數</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                int result;
                connection.Open();
                OleDbCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
                //Connection.Close();
                return result;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 創建 OleDbCommand 對象實例(用來返回一個整數值)	
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存儲過程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存儲過程參數</param>
        /// <returns>OleDbCommand 對象實例</returns>
        private static OleDbCommand BuildIntCommand(OleDbConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            OleDbCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter("ReturnValue",
                OleDbType.Integer, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
                false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
            return command;
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

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