作爲一個菜鳥, 沒點進步都是值得記錄的. 嘿嘿, 今天重新看了一遍Python簡明教程, 終於獨立完成了最後的練習(老鳥勿笑). 特粘貼代碼在下面,希望大家指導.
import cPickle
class Person:
'''Represents a person,which includes name, phone, email and so on.'''
phonebook = {} #Create a dict for storing the contact
def __init__(self):
self.name = ''
self.phone = ''
self.email = ''
def add(self):
'''Add a contact.'''
self.name = raw_input('Please input a name: ')
if Person.phonebook.has_key(self.name):
print 'The name is exist!'
else:
self.phone = raw_input('Please input the phone: ')
self.email = raw_input('Please input the email: ')
Person.phonebook[self.name] = self.phone + ' ; ' + self.email
try:
cPickle.dump(Person.phonebook, file('phoneData.txt', 'w'))
print 'Contact saved.'
except IOError as ioerr:
print 'File error:(add)' + str(ioerr)
def modify(self):
'''Modify a contact's information.'''
self.name = raw_input('Please input the name you want to modify: ')
if Person.phonebook.has_key(self.name):
self.phone = raw_input('Please input the phone: ')
self.email = raw_input('Please input the email: ')
try:
cPickle.dump(Person.phonebook, file('phoneData.txt', 'w'))
print 'Contact saved.'
except IOError as ioerr:
print 'File error:(modify)' + str(ioerr)
else:
print 'There\'s no one named %s，please confirm your input.' %self.name
def delete(self):
'''Delete a contact's information.'''
self.name = raw_input('Please input the name you want to delete: ')
if Person.phonebook.has_key(self.name):
del Person.phonebook[self.name]
try:
cPickle.dump(Person.phonebook, file('phoneData.txt', 'w'))
print 'Contact saved.'
except IOError as ioerr:
print 'File error:(delete)' + str(ioerr)
else:
print 'There\'s no one named %s，please confirm your input.' %self.name
def search(self):
'''Search and show a contact's information.'''
Person.phonebook = cPickle.load(file('phoneData.txt'))
self.name = raw_input('Please input the name you want to search: ')
if Person.phonebook.has_key(self.name):
print
print 'Name: %s' %self.name
print 'Phoen&Email: %s' %Person.phonebook[self.name]
print
else:
print 'There\'s no one named %s，please confirm your input.' %self.name
def view(self):
'''Show all contacts's information.'''
try:
Person.phonebook = cPickle.load(file('phoneData.txt'))
except IOError as ioerr:
print 'File error:(view)' + str(ioerr)
for self.name,self.phone in Person.phonebook.items():
print
print 'Name: %s,\nPhone&Email: %s' %(self.name, self.phone)
print
if __name__ == '__main__':
p = Person()
print '''Hello,I'm you phonebook guide,you can input "add" to add a person's
information,"modify" to modify a contact, "delete" to delete a contact, "search" to search person's
information, "quit" to quit and exit system,"view" to show all contacts information'''
while True:
inputChar = raw_input('What are you going to do(add/modify/search/delete/view/quit)? \n>>')
if inputChar == 'add':
p.add()
elif inputChar == 'modify':
p.modify()
elif inputChar == 'delete':
p.delete()
elif inputChar == 'search':
p.search()
elif inputChar == 'view':
p.view()
elif inputChar == 'quit':
print 'Exit the system.'
break
else:
print 'You\'ve input a wrong command character,Please input a command again.(The command is one of [add/modify/search/delete/view/quit)]'