nginx.conf 文件配置詳解

3 nginx.conf文件配置詳解

    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;   //指定工作進程的個數，默認爲1，可以進行修改，一般爲 CPU數*核數

    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;

    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;


    events {
        worker_connections  1024; //一個woker同時最多可以產生多少個鏈接，默認爲1024
    }


    http { //這裏配置http服務器
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;

        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';   //日誌格式默認爲該格式

        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;

        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;

        #gzip  on;

        server { //虛擬主機
            listen       80; //監聽端口
            server_name  localhost;//監聽域名

            #charset koi8-r;

            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

            location / { //響應
                root   html; //根目錄路徑，可以是相對路徑也可以是絕對路徑
                index  index.html index.htm;//路徑下文件的名稱，優先順序從前到後
            }

            #error_page  404              /404.html;

            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; //錯誤頁面
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }

            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}

            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}

            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }


        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}


        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;

        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}

    }

4.日誌管理

4.1 日誌的格式

    server的訪問日誌文件爲： logs/access.log
    server的錯誤日誌爲：logs/error.log
    使用的格式爲“main”格式
    除此之外,可以自定義其他格式

4.2 main日誌格式

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 

4.3 爲某一個server使用main格式日誌的配置

    首先，打開log_format
    然後：
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        location / {
            root html;
            index index.html;
        }
        access_log logs/zijide.access.log main;
    }

4.4 日誌的定時任務日誌切割

4.4.1 書寫shell腳本,logs.sh

    LOGPATH=/application/nginx/logs/access.log #日誌文件位置
    BASEPATH=/data   #分割文件存儲目錄
    bak=$BASEPATH/$(date -d yesterday +%Y%m%d%H%M).zcom.access.log #目標文件路徑加文件名稱     


    mv $LOGPATH $bak  #將源文件移動至目標文件

    touch $LOGPATH  #新建一個文件

    kill -USER1 /application/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  #通知nginx讀取新文件

4.4.2編輯定時任務，觸發時間

    使用命令：crontab -e

    */1 * * * * sh /application/shellScript/logs.sh #爲了測試方便 一分鐘執行一次