java的輸入語句小結

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5bce66f00100tld9.html

1.使用Scanner

    使用時需要引入包import java.util.Scanner;首先定義Scanner對象
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
如果要輸入整數,則 int n = sc.nextInt();
String類型的,則String temp = sc.next();
 
比如:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int[] days = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
        int month = -1;
       
        while(true) {
            try {
                System.out.print("請輸入月份:");
                month = scanner.nextInt();
                if(month >= 1 && month <= 12) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("** 請輸入正確的月份 **");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("** 格式錯誤!請輸入數字 **");
                scanner.next();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(month + " 月份有:" + days[month - 1] + " 天");
    }
}


 
2.使用BufferedReader
用前需要引入 import java.io.Reader;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in) );
String input = br.readLine();
比如:
==================================================================================================
 
import java.io.*;
  public class importtext {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  String st;
  int num;
  float fnum;
  try{
  System.out.print("輸入:");
  BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  st = br.readLine();
  System.out.print("輸入一個數:");
  num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
  System.out.print("輸入一個浮點數:");
  fnum = Float.parseFloat(br.readLine());
  System.out.print("輸出:"+st+'n');
  System.out.print("輸出:"+num+'n');
  System.out.print("輸出:"+fnum+'n');
  }catch(IOException e){}
  }
  }


==================================================================================================
 
package com.s2;
import java.io.*;
public class Input
{
 public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException
 {
  while(true)
  {
   int num;
   BufferedReader  buf;
   String str;
   buf =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   System.out.println("Input an integer:");
   str=buf.readLine();
   num=Integer.parseInt(str);
   System.out.println("String="+str);
   System.out.println("Integer="+str);
  }
 }
}


==================================================================================================
 
應該注意的是:Java把從鍵盤輸入的數據一律看作是字符串,因此若要從鍵盤輸入並讓系統認可是數值型數據,必須經過轉換。
比如:
package com.s2;
import java.io.*;
public class Input
{
 public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException
 {
  while(true)
  {
   int num;
   BufferedReader  buf;
   String str;
   buf =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   System.out.println("Input an integer:");
   str=buf.readLine();
   num=Integer.parseInt(str);
   System.out.println("String="+str);
   System.out.println("Integer="+str);
  }
 }
}

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