Jquery高亮顯示文本中重要的關鍵字

 

一、界面預覽
 
  鼠標放到右邊的Tab按鈕上,文字透明度降低,同時一段文字高亮顯示,效果如下:
 
  很絢麗的效果幺!
二、實現原理
 
  將要高亮顯示的文字加上<span>段落標記, class=”mask”的div 做爲遮罩層,使此遮罩層位於文字內容之上(z-index屬性,使用Jquery給段落動態添加樣式類。
 
三、HTML代碼

<div class="wrapper">
    <ul class="entity-results">
        <li><a class="d1" href="#">Summary</a></li>
        <li><a class="d2" href="#">Avatar</a></li>
        <li><a class="d3" href="#">Formats</a></li>
    </ul>
    <div class="content">
        <h2>
            Avatar (2009 film)</h2>
        <div class="entity-source">
            <img src="images/avatar.jpg" alt="Avatar poster" />
            <p>
                Avatar, also known as James Cameron's Avatar, is an American 3-D science fiction
                epic film written and directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron">
                    James Cameron</a>, and was released on December 16, 2009 by 20th Century Fox.
                The film is co-produced by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment">
                    Lightstorm Entertainment</a>, and <span class="d1">focuses on an epic conflict on Pandora</span>,
                an inhabited Earth-sized moon of Polyphemus, one of three fictional gas giants orbiting
                <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri_A">Alpha Centauri A</a>. On
                Pandora, human colonists and the sentient humanoid indigenous inhabitants of Pandora,
                the Na'vi, engage in a war over the planet's resources and the latter's continued
                existence. The film's title refers to <span class="d2">an avatar, a representation of
                    a real person in a virtual world</span>.</p>
            <p>
                <span class="d3">The film was released in 2D and 3D formats</span>, along with an
                IMAX 3D release in selected theaters. The film is being touted as a breakthrough
                in terms of filmmaking technology, for its development of 3D viewing and stereoscopic
                filmmaking with cameras that were specially designed for the film's production.</p>
            <p>
                Read the rest of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)">original
                    Wikipedia page about Avatar</a></p>
            <div class="mask">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
 
entity-results類中顯示了Tab按鈕,每個按鈕控制左邊文字的透明度,段落文字的高亮顯示。
entity-source類中有三個段落span Calss分別爲 d1 d2 d3,也就是高亮文字段落。
class=”mask”的空div放到最後,此Div也就是一個遮罩層。
四、CSS關鍵代碼

.entity-source, .entity-source span.show
{
    position: relative;
}
.entity-source .mask
{
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
}
.entity-source span
{
    z-index: 2;
}
.entity-source span.show
{
    background: #ffc;
    color: #000;
}
 
 
mask中的z-index:1 使得<div class=”mask”> 覆蓋在左邊文字內容之上。
z-nidex:2又使得span段落覆蓋在<div class=”mask”>之上。從而顯示實現了段落文字高亮顯示。
五、Jquery代碼
 

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
    // mask source 控制mask的動畫效果
    var maskSource = jQuery('.mask');
    jQuery('.entity-results').hover(function() {
        maskSource.animate({opacity:0.7},1).fadeIn('750');
    }, function() {
        maskSource.fadeOut('1000');
    });
 
    // match hover 控制段落的高亮顯示
    var sample1 = jQuery('span.d1');
    var sample2 = jQuery('span.d2');
    var sample3 = jQuery('span.d3');
    jQuery('a.d1').hover(function() {
        sample1.addClass('show');   //給段落添加類
    }, function() {
        sample1.removeClass('show'); //移除段落類
    });
    jQuery('a.d2').hover(function() {
        sample2.addClass('show');
    }, function() {
        sample2.removeClass('show');
    });
    jQuery('a.d3').hover(function() {
        sample3.addClass('show');
    }, function() {
        sample3.removeClass('show');
    });
});
 
動畫函數animate(params, [duration], [easing], [callback])
Params:一組包含作爲動畫屬性和終值的樣式屬性和及其值的集合
duration (可選)種預定速度之一的字符串("slow", "normal", or "fast")或表示動畫時長的毫秒數值(如:1000)
easing (可選)要使用的擦除效果的名稱(需要插件支持).默認jQuery提供"linear" 和 "swing".
callback (可選)在動畫完成時執行的函數
 
淡入效果函數:fadeIn(speed, [callback])
Speed:三種預定速度之一的字符串("slow", "normal", or "fast")或表示動畫時長的毫秒數值(如:1000)
callback (可選):(Optional) 在動畫完成時執行的函數
 
 淡出效果函數:fadeOut解釋同fadeIn
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