Manipulating Data by Using Subqueries 使用子查詢控制數據
you should be able to:
1、Use subqueries to manipulate data
2、Insert values by using a subquery as a target
3、Use the WITH CHECK OPTION keyword on DML statements
4、Use correlated subqueries to update and delete rows
You can use subqueries in data manipulation language (DML) statements to:
1、Retrieve data by using an inline view
2、Copy data from one table to another
3、Update data in one table based on the values of another table
4、Delete rows from one table based on rows in another table
INSERT INTO (SELECT l.location_id, l.city, l.country_id
FROM loc l
JOIN countries c
ON(l.country_id = c.country_id)
JOIN regions USING(region_id)
WHERE region_name = 'Europe')
VALUES (3300, 'Cardiff', 'UK');
SELECT location_id, city, country_id
FROM loc;
Using the WITH CHECK OPTION Keyword on DML Statements
INSERT INTO ( SELECT location_id, city, country_id
FROM loc
WHERE country_id IN
(SELECT country_id
FROM countries
NATURAL JOIN regions
WHERE region_name = 'Europe')
WITH CHECK OPTION )
VALUES (3600, 'Washington', 'US');
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation
- 00000 - "view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation"
Cause:
Action:
Correlated UPDATE
UPDATE table1 alias1
SET column = (SELECT expression
FROM table2 alias2
WHERE alias1.column =
alias2.column);
ALTER TABLE empl6
ADD(department_name VARCHAR2(25));
UPDATE empl6 e
SET department_name =
(SELECT department_name
FROM departments d
WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id);
Correlated DELETE
DELETE FROM table1 alias1
WHERE column operator
(SELECT expression
FROM table2 alias2
WHERE alias1.column = alias2.column);
DELETE FROM empl6 E
WHERE employee_id =
(SELECT employee_id
FROM emp_history
WHERE employee_id = E.employee_id);