源碼包準備:
因爲httpd編譯需要apr與apr-til所有一併準備好
二、編譯過程
1、編譯apr
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 [root@www ~]# cd apr-1.5.0 [root@www apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr //指明安裝路徑 [root@www apr-1.5.0]# make [root@www apr-1.5.0]# make install
2、編譯apr-util:
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [root@www ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3 [root@www apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr //指明安裝路徑和apr路徑 [root@www apr-util-1.5.3]# make [[email protected]]# make install
3、編譯httpd24
[root@www ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 [root@www ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10 [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24指明安裝路徑 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24指明配置文件路徑 --enable-so支持模塊動態裝卸載 --enable-ssl支持ssl加密 --enable-cgi支持cgi --enable-rewrite支持重寫 --with-zlib支持zlib壓縮 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr指明apr路徑 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/指明apr-util路徑 --enable-modules=most用most可以將一些不常用的,不在缺省常用模塊中的模塊編譯進來. --with-mpm=event工作模式 [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# make [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# make install
注意:編譯的時候如果出錯,查看錯誤信息,如果提示缺少某包,直接用安裝該包的devel包,編譯完成不要忘記make、make install
httpd配置
修改配置文件添加pid路徑
在配置文件的任意位置添加PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid,如上圖所示
給httpd提供服務啓動腳本
創建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24並添加如下代碼
#!/bin/bash #chkconfig: 345 85 15 # #httpd Startup script for theApache HTTP Server #description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. #processname: httpd # config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd #pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Sourcefunction library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f/etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Starthttpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # Thiswill prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_sslneeds a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # withthe thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # workcorrectly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path tothe apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon--pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile}${pidfile} } reload(){ echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t>&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due toconfiguration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd dueto configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See howwe were called. case "$1" in start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help| configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
如果安裝路徑不一樣,則需要修改該啓動腳本
給服務腳本執行權限:
[root@www httpd-2.4.10]# chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
chkconfig檢查,支持chkconfig,但是沒有加入,使用命令chkconfig–add httpd24
[root@www httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig --listhttpd24 service httpd24 supports chkconfig, but isnot referenced in any runlevel (run 'chkconfig --add httpd24') [root@www httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig –addhttpd24
現在就可以使用service httpd24 start啓動httpd服務了
啓動成功,檢查端口
80端口已經監聽,我們去物理機的瀏覽器測試
現在http服務器已經可以工作了。