Microsoft Exchange 2016 郵箱角色部署文檔

1. 安裝Windows功能 (使用PowerShell)
   Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Server-Media-Foundation, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation, RSAT-ADDS

2. 安裝系統補丁及依賴包（務必按照順序）
   KB2919442
   https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=42153
   KB2919355
   https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=42334
   .NET Framework 4.7.1
   https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=56116
   Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0 Core Runtime（64 Bit）
   http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkId=258269
   https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/D/E/DDE74F32-B59D-4763-8286-E133E4A8A9A3/UcmaRuntimeSetup.exe
   Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable Package
   https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=40784

3. 安裝前準備(新環境或者升級架構環境才需要執行）
   打開PwerShell，切換到Exchange安裝文件目錄

3.1 擴展 Active Directory 架構
Setup.exe /PrepareSchema /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

3.2 準備 Active Directory
Setup.exe /PrepareAD /OrganizationName:"<organization name>" /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

3.3 準備Active Directory 和域
Setup.exe /PrepareAllDomains /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

4. 正式安裝
   4.1 運行安裝程序
   

4.2 保持默認，下一步

4.3 選擇郵箱角色，下一步

4.4 等待安裝完成