[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 進入虛擬終端
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password 設置口令模式
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 設置口令
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 用戶級別
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} 配置端口工作狀態
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} 配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control 配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} 配置端口平接扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} 設置端口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown 激活端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit 退出系統視圖
[Quidway]vlan 3 創建VLAN
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 在VLAN中增加端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3 當前端口加入到VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} 設trunk允許的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3 設置trunk端口的PVID
[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num> 指定鏡像端口
[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num> 指定被鏡像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定鏡像和被鏡像
[Quidway]description string 指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description 刪除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] 查看VLAN設置
[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} 設置生成樹,默認關閉
[Quidway]stp priority 4096 設置交換機的優先級
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} 設置爲根或根的備份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 設置交換機端口的花費
[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable 設置主vlan
[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> 設置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id> 設置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid 刪除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 設置無標識的vlan
如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認PVID=1。
所以設置PVID爲所屬vlan id, 設置可以互通的vlan爲untagged.
路由器命令
[Quidway]display version 顯示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration 顯示當前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces 顯示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route 顯示路由信息
[Quidway]sysname aabbcc 更改主機名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 設置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0 進入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> 配置端口IP地址
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown 激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc 綁定hdlc協議
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 顯示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 調試事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 顯示包的信息
靜態路由：
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如：
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
動態路由：
[Quidway]rip 設置動態路由
[Quidway]rip work 設置工作允許
[Quidway]rip input 設置入口允許
[Quidway]rip output 設置出口允許
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 設置交換路由網絡
[Quidway-rip]network all 設置與所有網絡交換
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address
[Quidway-rip]summary 路由聚合
[Quidway]rip version 1 設置工作在版本1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast 設置工作在版本2，多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon 水平分隔
[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable 啓動OSPF協議
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct 引入直聯路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id> 配置OSPF區域
標準訪問列表命令格式如下：
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto] 默認前者順序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any
擴展訪問控制列表配置命令
配置TCP/UDP協議的擴展訪問列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]
配置ICMP協議的擴展訪問列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]
擴展訪問控制列表操作符的含義
equal portnumber 等於
greater-than portnumber 大於
less-than portnumber 小於
not-equal portnumber 不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 區間
擴展訪問控制列表舉例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound
地址轉換配置舉例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound
[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp
PPP驗證：
主驗方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap時，不用此句
pap被驗方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
chap被驗方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
