Samba配置文件的位置：#/etc/samba/smb.conf
［global］
workgroup = WORKGROUP ＜－－－－－－－－工作組名
netbios name = redhat ＜－－－－－－－－netbios主機名
server string = samba server <——————服務器註釋說明
security = share/user/server ＜－－－－－三種安全級別，默認爲user
;password server = <server> <—去掉；號後，指定的數據庫server的路徑
logfile = /var/log/samba/log.%m <———日誌存放的目錄及日誌名，日誌名是一個變量表示的．
encrypt passwords = yes <———-加密密碼
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd <——smb帳號文件的存放目錄，此目錄路徑要爲絕對路徑
include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
interfaces = 192.168.0.0/24 <————–開啓的端口
;name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast <–主機名的解析順序：先是wins服務器，再是lmhost文件，最後廣播
;wins support = yes <————-本地做不做wins服務器，與下面的wins server 不能同時使用．
;wins server = w.x.y.z <———-與上面的wins support 不能同時使用
配置文件中，以#開頭的爲註釋，去除#後爲無意義的字段行，而以;開頭的雖然也是註釋，但是去除;後是有意義的命令行或字段．
Samba的安全級別：
[global]
secutiry = < level >
level 包括三種安全級：
1、share windows用戶不需要認證，就能直接訪問共享的目錄列表
2、user 客戶端必須輸入合法的用戶才能訪問共享目錄列表，服務器上需要建立用戶帳號和設定密碼
3、server 客戶端必須輸入合法的用戶才能訪問共享目錄列表，但客戶端需要連到其他的服務器上進行相應的認證
訪問控制
一、全局訪問控制 （允許優先）
[global]
host deny = ALL
host allow = 192.168.0.
二、局部訪問控制 （允許優先）
[docs]
host deny =192.168.0. （拒絕192.168.0.這個網段的所有主機）
host allow = 192.168.0.153 （只對192.168.0.153主機開放訪問權限）
[redhat]
host allow = 192.168.0. （允許192.168.0.網段的所有主機）
host deny = 192.168.0.153 （只對192.168.0.153主機開放訪問權限，將會失去限制的意義,允許優先）
所以設定訪問權限的時候，要注意此項（host allow =192.168.0. EXCEPT 192.168.0.153）
如下的配置文件：
#============= Global Settings ==================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = WORKGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = linux
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 0
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
; password level = 8
; username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious errors
# when Samba is built with support for SSL.
; ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with ‘encrypt passwords’ and ‘smb passwd file’ above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
unix password sync = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# You can use PAM’s password change control flag for Samba. If
# enabled, then PAM will be used for password changes when requested
# by an SMB client instead of the program listed in passwd program.
# It should be possible to enable this without changing your passwd
# chat parameter for most setups.
pam password change = yes
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# This parameter will control whether or not Samba should obey PAM’s
# account and session management directives. The default behavior is
# to use PAM for clear text authentication only and to ignore any
# account or session management. Note that Samba always ignores PAM
# for authentication in the case of encrypt passwords = yes
obey pam restrictions = yes
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don’t want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don’t use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support – Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it’s WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# WINS Server – Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy – Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy – tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
# Case Preservation can be handy – system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
; preserve case = no
; short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
; default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity – it can break things!
; case sensitive = no
#============== Share Definitions ================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
valid users = %S
create mode = 0664
directory mode = 0775
# If you want users samba doesn’t recognize to be mapped to a guest user
; map to guest = bad user
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user’s home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user ‘guest account’ to print
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred’s
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred’s Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /home/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary’s and Fred’s stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[redhat]
path = /home/redhat
comment = redhat’s files
public = no
valid users = redhat
write list = redhat
create mask = 0660
directory mask = 0770
最後的這個redhat是自己加的目錄，屬於自定義的內容目錄．