目標:完成cluster安裝,升級cluster到10.2.4
完成數據庫安裝,使用raw存儲crs和作爲選舉盤,使用asm作爲數據庫存儲空間
升級database到10.2.4
完成實例安裝,
網絡地址規劃:
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192.168.1.171 rac1 rac1.oracle.com 192.168.1.172 rac1-vip 192.168.1.173 rac2 rac2.oracle.com 192.168.1.174 rac2-vip 172.168.1.191 rac1-priv 172.168.1.192 rac2-priv |
創建文件夾掛載光盤安裝oracle需要的包
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[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /media/disk [root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# cat public-yum-el5.repo [oel5] name = Enterprise Linux 5.5 DVD baseurl = file:///media/disk/Server/ gpgcheck = 0 enabled = 1 yum -y install oracle-validated |
創建文件夾存放cluster database 以及升級文件添加hosts
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mkdir /s01 chown oracle:dba /s0 [root@rac1 ~]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 #add by Stark Shaw 192.168.1.171 rac1 rac1.oracle.com 192.168.1.172 rac1-vip 192.168.1.173 rac2 rac2.oracle.com 192.168.1.174 rac2-vip 172.168.1.191 rac1-priv 172.168.1.192 rac2-priv #end |
[
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rac2主機] updatedb locate bak rm -rf `locate bak` updatedb locate bak system-config-network-tui 172.168.1.192 rac2-priv eth1 192.168.1.173 rac2 rac2.oracle.com eth0 service network restart |
添加硬盤 固定大小 ocr 2G
三塊磁盤 dbshare[1,2,3] 5G fixsize
管理--虛擬介質管理-創建的磁盤可以共享
在rac2添加已經存在新創建的磁盤[注意添加的sata 端口要和rac1一致]
rac1主機操作:
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[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l |grep bytes Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/dm-1 doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdc: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdd: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sde: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/dm-0: 62.1 GB, 62176362496 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/dm-1: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes |
爲sdb分區
[
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root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-261, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-261, default 261): +1000M Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 2 First cylinder (124-261, default 124): Using default value 124 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (124-261, default 261): Using default value 261 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot. Syncing disks. partprobe /dev/sdb [root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/sdb* brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 21 01:29 /dev/sdb brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 17 Jun 21 01:30 /dev/sdb1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 18 Jun 21 01:30 /dev/sdb2 |
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[root@rac1 ~]# cd /etc/udev/rules.d/ [root@rac1 rules.d]# vim 60-raw.rules # Enter raw device bindings here. # # An example would be: # ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" # to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or # ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw 2 %M %m" # to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1. #add by stark ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw*", OWNER=="oracle", GROUP=="oinstall", MODE=="0660" "60-raw.rules" 11L, 538C written [root@rac1 rules.d]# start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ] [root@rac1 rules.d]# ls /dev/raw/* -l crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Jun 21 01:38 /dev/raw/raw1 crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Jun 21 01:38 /dev/raw/raw2 |
[root@rac1 rules.d]# touch 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
執行
for i in c d e ;cde爲當前存在的非系統磁盤數
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd$i\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"oracle\", GROUP=\"oinstall\", MODE=\"0660\""
done
結果如下
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KERNEL=="sdc", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBda106253-7fed37ca_", NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sdd", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa3720023-d5ef9f25_", NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sde", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBaaff0479-8f5486db_", NAME="asm-diske", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660" |
重啓查看asm綁定情況
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[root@rac1 rules.d]# start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ] [root@rac1 rules.d]# ll /dev/asm-disk* brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 32 Jun 21 01:51 /dev/asm-diskc brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 48 Jun 21 01:51 /dev/asm-diskd brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 64 Jun 21 01:51 /dev/asm-diske |
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[root@rac1 rules.d]# scp 60-raw.rules 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules rac2:`pwd` The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.1.173)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.1.173' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@rac2's password: 60-raw.rules 100% 538 0.5KB/s 00:00 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules |
[root@rac2 rules.d]# start_udev
Starting udev: [ OK ]
[root@rac2 rules.d]# ll /dev/raw/raw*
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Jun 21 02:00 /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Jun 21 02:00 /dev/raw/raw2
[root@rac2 ~]# ll /dev/asm-disk*
brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 32 Jun 21 02:30 /dev/asm-diskc
brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 48 Jun 21 02:30 /dev/asm-diskd
brw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 8, 64 Jun 21 02:30 /dev/asm-diske
ssh免密碼登錄
[
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root@rac1 rules.d]# su - oracle [oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/oracle/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 6f:56:64:60:0a:55:27:93:18:7f:01:bc:13:8c:f6:0b [email protected] [oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa Generating public/private dsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 94:fb:96:68:5c:d6:6a:3c:c3:a1:b4:6d:59:50:bb:cd [email protected] [oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd ~/.ssh/ [oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd ~/.ssh/ [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ls id_dsa id_dsa.pub id_rsa id_rsa.pub [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ cat authorized_keys ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAsUUZyWS3YZaB/PEJJzzc9KwIqrvLh+lquTvZMMju4EC3zyvPd56lHl/2hpOOECBDGmLOtH/gGGbDDuj4uFzJ9JXbWFbve9etIBVbJuqz7LNis4yZjBDxtWgUrukmU8T7XvNVnEAxIkwX6C3UtHeQOl/XT1LJA9CHuwKpHNGxg5VCUSnYA3fqiisAqnV7nubSAueip3fCFd2VppiBqz5lywos1pSIN/KIojvVUwVyj9MR0MjwpXKzA0NCHRDreqLB7orRoKh3lN98NNAfKcnZ+p97244sZbNxPbpOg2CvVcUynixpTWLF4Asb8GHyMvM4mfq9D4gVleVM/GEKFwA8QQ== [email protected] ssh-dss 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 [email protected] 在rac2上生成 rsa dsa [oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/oracle/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 91:41:e5:6f:b7:d1:ed:3e:03:d3:8f:7d:d0:34:58:64 [email protected] [oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa Generating public/private dsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 61:0c:4f:1f:24:de:1a:af:a3:ea:b6:d8:73:7b:fe:74 [email protected] 拷貝rac2 上oracle的密鑰到rac1的自認證文件 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh/ [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.1.173)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.1.173' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. oracle@rac2's password: [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys oracle@rac2's password: 拷貝自認證文件到rac2 [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac2:`pwd` oracle@rac2's password: authorized_keys 驗證是否通過 rac1 到rac2' [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ ssh rac2 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ logout Connection to rac2 closed. rac2 到 rac1 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1 The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.1.171)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.1.171' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ logout Connection to rac1 closed. |
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rac1操作 [oracle@rac1 .ssh]$ date;ssh rac1 date Thu Jun 21 02:22:04 CST 2012 The authenticity of host 'rac1 (192.168.1.171)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac1,192.168.1.171' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Thu Jun 21 02:22:06 CST 2012 rac2操作 [oracle@rac2 .ssh]$ date;ssh rac1 date Thu Jun 21 02:22:20 CST 2012 Thu Jun 21 02:22:20 CST 2012 [oracle@rac2 .ssh]$ date;ssh rac2 date Thu Jun 21 02:22:25 CST 2012 The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.1.173)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fa:dd:a6:17:c0:a8:9b:f9:a8:82:ae:8c:4b:d2:90:44. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.1.173' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Thu Jun 21 02:22:26 CST 2012 |
上傳cluster database等到rac1的/s01目錄
[root@rac1 s01]# ll
total 2131768
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 316486815 Jun 21 02:38 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 668734007 Jun 21 02:39 10201_database_linux32.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1195551830 Jun 21 02:40 p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip
解壓縮
[oracle@rac1 s01]$ gzip -d 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.gz
[oracle@rac1 s01]$ ll
total 2143268
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 328253440 Jun 21 02:38 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 668734007 Jun 21 02:39 10201_database_linux32.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1195551830 Jun 21 02:40 p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@rac1 s01]$ file 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64
10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64: ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
[oracle@rac1 s01]$ cpio -idvm < 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64
宿主機器開啓Xmanager - Passive
以oracle登錄rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ w
02:34:55 up 5 min, 2 users, load average: 0.04, 0.31, 0.17
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/0 192.168.1.86 02:32 2:33 0.03s 0.03s -bash
oracle pts/2 192.168.1.86 02:33 0.00s 0.02s 0.01s w
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.86:0.0
root運行一個腳本
[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/clusterware/rootpre/rootpre.sh
No OraCM running
修改oel發行版本如果不修改需要在runinstaller 後面添加./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs
[rac1]
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.8 (Tikanga)
[root@rac1 ~]#
[rac2]
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.8 (Tikanga)
oracle用戶執行
[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ pwd
/s01/clusterware
[oracle@rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller
oracle inventory目錄爲
/s01/oracle/oraInventory
crs目錄爲
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
檢測軟件要求
指定安裝節點
修改公私有網卡接口
填入裸設備地址
指定選舉盤位置[生產環境建議用3個]
彙總
安裝傳輸到rac2節點
rac1和rac2上root用戶執行腳本
[
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root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /s01/oracle/oraInventory to 770. Changing groupname of /s01/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete [root@rac1 ~]# [root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/root.sh WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01' is not owned by root Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured /etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now. Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory Setting up NS directories Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle' is not owned by root WARNING: directory '/s01' is not owned by root Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897. node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname> node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1 node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2 Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw2 Format of 1 voting devices complete. Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds. Adding daemons to inittab Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds. CSS is active on these nodes. rac1 CSS is inactive on these nodes. rac2 Local node checking complete. Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons. |
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ cat ~/.bash_profile |grep -v "#"
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin:.
export PATH
在rac2上執行以上操作
檢查crs狀態
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
升級crs
[oracle@rac1 10204]$ pwd
/s01/10204
[oracle@rac1 10204]$ unzip ../p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@rac1 10204]$ cd Disk1/
選擇crs安裝路徑(默認路徑不正確)
指定物理節點
彙總
升級完畢
停止crs運行腳本[這一步切記不能省略,否則patch沒有打上]
[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.
[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/root102.sh
Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
Completed patching clusterware files to /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
Relinking some shared libraries.
Relinking of patched files is complete.
WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/s01/oracle' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/s01' is not owned by root
Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
Recopying init and RC scripts.
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
Starting up the CRS daemons.
Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
This may take a while on some systems.
.
10204 patch successfully applied.
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
檢查crs版本
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.4.0]
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.4.0]
創建VIP GSD服務
在RAC1上運行vipca命令[需要xwindow]
[root@rac1 ~]# w
04:45:08 up 1:17, 3 users, load average: 0.03, 0.07, 0.23
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
oracle pts/1 192.168.1.86 04:37 1:55 0.02s 0.02s -bash
oracle pts/2 192.168.1.86 04:19 19.00s 0.15s 0.15s -bash
root pts/3 192.168.1.86 04:25 0.00s 0.03s 0.00s w
[root@rac1 ~]# export DISPLAY=192.168.1.86:0.0
[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/vipca
現在虛擬IP應該起來了,
看一下
[root@rac1 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:35:86:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.171/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.172/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global secondary eth0:1
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:6b:9f:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.168.1.191/24 brd 172.168.1.255 scope global eth1
[root@rac2 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:06:76:9a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.173/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.174/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global secondary eth0:1
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:ed:8d:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.168.1.192/24 brd 172.168.1.255 scope global eth1
至此crs安裝升級完畢
下面安裝數據庫10.2.1和升級數據庫到10.2.4
gzip -d ../10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
cpio -idvm < /10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
解壓之後執行安裝程序,
指定dbhome
選擇安裝節點
安裝數據庫軟件
RAC1 和RAC2上都運行
[root@rac1 ~]# /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
寫入配置文件
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ cat ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin:.
export PATH
ORA_CRS_HOME=/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
export ORA_CRS_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME=/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=stark2[rac2上]
export ORACLE_SID=stark1[rac1上]
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.
安裝數據庫補丁
Runinstaller
確定安裝路徑oracle_home
安裝數據庫選型
使用asm存儲創建asm密碼
會提示1521不存在是否創建
使用創建的asm,不一定能全部找到,選擇change disk discovey path指定絡設備路徑
指定數據存儲區域
修改歸檔日誌格式
選擇sample schgemas
跳過管理service 管理
Process 300
字符集使用推薦的uft32-8
連接模式爲獨享
彙總
創建數據庫完成並且已經啓動實例
然後執行一下命令查看是否都起來了.
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[oracle@rac1 onlinelog]$ crs_stat -t -v shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.stark.db application 0/0 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....k1.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....k2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 測試rac [oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus /'as sysdba' SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jun 21 20:07:08 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> [oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.stark.db application 0/0 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....k1.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....k2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 |