【轉載整理】Spark單機環境集羣搭建
一、創建用戶
# useradd spark
# passwd spark
二、下載軟件
JDK，Scala，SBT，Maven
版本信息如下：
JDK jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz
Scala scala-2.10.5.tgz
SBT sbt-0.13.7.zip
Maven apache-maven-3.2.5-bin.tar.gz
注意：如果只是安裝Spark環境，則只需JDK和Scala即可，SBT和Maven是爲了後續的源碼編譯。
三、解壓上述文件並進行環境變量配置
# cd /usr/local/
# tar xvf /root/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz
# tar xvf /root/scala-2.10.5.tgz
# tar xvf /root/apache-maven-3.2.5-bin.tar.gz
# unzip /root/sbt-0.13.7.zip
- 修改環境變量的配置文件
# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export SCALA_HOME=/usr/local/scala-2.10.5
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5
export SBT_HOME=/usr/local/sbt
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$SCALA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$SBT_HOME/bin
- 使配置文件生效
# source /etc/profile
- 測試環境變量是否生效
# java –version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
# scala –version
Scala code runner version 2.10.5 -- Copyright 2002-2013, LAMP/EPFL
# mvn –version
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-15T01:29:23+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5
Java version: 1.7.0_79, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
# sbt --version
sbt launcher version 0.13.7
四、主機名綁定
[root@spark01 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.244.147 spark01
五、配置spark
切換到spark用戶下
下載hadoop和spark，可使用wget命令下載
spark-1.4.0 http://d3kbcqa49mib13.cloudfront.net/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz
Hadoop http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.0/hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
解壓上述文件並進行環境變量配置
修改spark用戶環境變量的配置文件
[spark@spark01 ~]$ vim .bash_profile
export SPARK_HOME=$HOME/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6
export HADOOP_HOME=$HOME/hadoop-2.6.0
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HOME/hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
使配置文件生效
[spark@spark01 ~]$ source .bash_profile
修改spark配置文件
[spark@spark01 ~]$ cd spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/conf/
[spark@spark01 conf]$ cp spark-env.sh.template spark-env.sh
[spark@spark01 conf]$ vim spark-env.sh
在後面添加如下內容：
export SCALA_HOME=/usr/local/scala-2.10.5
export SPARK_MASTER_IP=spark01
export SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY=1500m
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79
有條件的童鞋可將SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY適當設大一點，因爲我虛擬機內存是2G，所以只給了1500m。
- 配置slaves
[spark@spark01 conf]$ cp slaves slaves.template
[spark@spark01 conf]$ vim slaves
將localhost修改爲spark01
- 啓動master
[spark@spark01 spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6]$ sbin/start-master.sh
starting org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master, logging to /home/spark/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/sbin/../logs/spark-spark-org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master-1-spark01.out
查看上述日誌的輸出內容
[spark@spark01 spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6]$ cd logs/
[spark@spark01 logs]$ cat spark-spark-org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master-1-spark01.out
Spark Command: /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java -cp /home/spark/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/sbin/../conf/:/home/spark/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-1.4.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar:/home/spark/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar:/home/spark/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar:/home/spark/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar:/home/spark/hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop/ -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master --ip spark01 --port 7077 --webui-port 8080
========================================
16/01/16 15:12:30 INFO master.Master: Registered signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
16/01/16 15:12:31 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/01/16 15:12:32 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: spark
16/01/16 15:12:32 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: spark
16/01/16 15:12:32 INFO spark.SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(spark); users with modify permissions: Set(spark)
16/01/16 15:12:33 INFO slf4j.Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started
16/01/16 15:12:33 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting
16/01/16 15:12:33 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkMaster@spark01:7077]
16/01/16 15:12:33 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkMaster' on port 7077.
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO server.Server: jetty-8.y.z-SNAPSHOT
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO server.AbstractConnector: Started SelectChannelConnector@spark01:6066
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service on port 6066.
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO rest.StandaloneRestServer: Started REST server for submitting applications on port 6066
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO master.Master: Starting Spark master at spark://spark01:7077
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO master.Master: Running Spark version 1.4.0
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO server.Server: jetty-8.y.z-SNAPSHOT
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO server.AbstractConnector: Started [email protected]:8080
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'MasterUI' on port 8080.
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO ui.MasterWebUI: Started MasterWebUI at http://192.168.244.147:8080
16/01/16 15:12:34 INFO master.Master: I have been elected leader! New state: ALIVE
從日誌中也可看出，master啓動正常
下面來看看master的 web管理界面，默認在8080端口
- 啓動worker
[spark@spark01 spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6]$ sbin/start-slaves.sh spark://spark01:7077
spark01: Warning: Permanently added 'spark01,192.168.244.147' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
spark@spark01's password:
spark01: starting org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker, logging to /home/spark/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6/sbin/../logs/spark-spark-org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker-1-spark01.out
輸入spark01上spark用戶的密碼
可通過日誌的信息來確認workder是否正常啓動，因信息太多，在這裏就不貼出了。
[spark@spark01 spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6]$ cd logs/
[spark@spark01 logs]$ cat spark-spark-org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker-1-spark01.out
- 啓動spark shell
[spark@spark01 spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6]$ bin/spark-shell --master spark://spark01:7077
16/01/16 15:33:17 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/01/16 15:33:18 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: spark
16/01/16 15:33:18 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: spark
16/01/16 15:33:18 INFO spark.SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(spark); users with modify permissions: Set(spark)
16/01/16 15:33:18 INFO spark.HttpServer: Starting HTTP Server
16/01/16 15:33:18 INFO server.Server: jetty-8.y.z-SNAPSHOT
16/01/16 15:33:18 INFO server.AbstractConnector: Started [email protected]:42300
16/01/16 15:33:18 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'HTTP class server' on port 42300.
Welcome to
____ __
/ __/__ ___ _____/ /__
_\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/
/___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 1.4.0
/_/
Using Scala version 2.10.4 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_79)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
16/01/16 15:33:30 INFO spark.SparkContext: Running Spark version 1.4.0
16/01/16 15:33:30 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: spark
16/01/16 15:33:30 INFO spark.SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: spark
16/01/16 15:33:30 INFO spark.SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(spark); users with modify permissions: Set(spark)
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO slf4j.Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://[email protected]:43850]
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 43850.
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO spark.SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO spark.SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO storage.DiskBlockManager: Created local directory at /tmp/spark-7b7bd4bd-ff20-4e3d-a354-61a4ca7c4b2f/blockmgr-0e855210-3609-4204-b5e3-151e0c096c15
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO storage.MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 265.4 MB
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO spark.HttpFileServer: HTTP File server directory is /tmp/spark-7b7bd4bd-ff20-4e3d-a354-61a4ca7c4b2f/httpd-56ac16d2-dd82-41cb-99d7-4d11ef36b42e
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO spark.HttpServer: Starting HTTP Server
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO server.Server: jetty-8.y.z-SNAPSHOT
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO server.AbstractConnector: Started [email protected]:47633
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'HTTP file server' on port 47633.
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO spark.SparkEnv: Registering OutputCommitCoordinator
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO server.Server: jetty-8.y.z-SNAPSHOT
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO server.AbstractConnector: Started [email protected]:4040
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'SparkUI' on port 4040.
16/01/16 15:33:31 INFO ui.SparkUI: Started SparkUI at http://192.168.244.147:4040
16/01/16 15:33:32 INFO client.AppClient$ClientActor: Connecting to master akka.tcp://sparkMaster@spark01:7077/user/Master...
16/01/16 15:33:33 INFO cluster.SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Connected to Spark cluster with app ID app-20160116153332-0000
16/01/16 15:33:33 INFO client.AppClient$ClientActor: Executor added: app-20160116153332-0000/0 on worker-20160116152314-192.168.244.147-58914 (192.168.244.147:58914) with 2 cores
16/01/16 15:33:33 INFO cluster.SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Granted executor ID app-20160116153332-0000/0 on hostPort 192.168.244.147:58914 with 2 cores, 512.0 MB RAM
16/01/16 15:33:33 INFO client.AppClient$ClientActor: Executor updated: app-20160116153332-0000/0 is now LOADING
16/01/16 15:33:33 INFO client.AppClient$ClientActor: Executor updated: app-20160116153332-0000/0 is now RUNNING
16/01/16 15:33:34 INFO util.Utils: Successfully started service 'org.apache.spark.network.netty.NettyBlockTransferService' on port 33146.
16/01/16 15:33:34 INFO netty.NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on 33146
16/01/16 15:33:34 INFO storage.BlockManagerMaster: Trying to register BlockManager
16/01/16 15:33:34 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager 192.168.244.147:33146 with 265.4 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(driver, 192.168.244.147, 33146)
16/01/16 15:33:34 INFO storage.BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager
16/01/16 15:33:34 INFO cluster.SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: SchedulerBackend is ready for scheduling beginning after reached minRegisteredResourcesRatio: 0.0
16/01/16 15:33:34 INFO repl.SparkILoop: Created spark context..
Spark context available as sc.
16/01/16 15:33:38 INFO hive.HiveContext: Initializing execution hive, version 0.13.1
16/01/16 15:33:43 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implemenation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore
16/01/16 15:33:43 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called
16/01/16 15:33:44 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored
16/01/16 15:33:44 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property hive.metastore.integral.jdo.pushdown unknown - will be ignored
16/01/16 15:33:44 INFO cluster.SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Registered executor: AkkaRpcEndpointRef(Actor[akka.tcp://[email protected]:46741/user/Executor#-2043358626]) with ID 0
16/01/16 15:33:44 WARN DataNucleus.Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
16/01/16 15:33:45 INFO storage.BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager 192.168.244.147:33017 with 265.4 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(0, 192.168.244.147, 33017)
16/01/16 15:33:46 WARN DataNucleus.Connection: BoneCP specified but not present in CLASSPATH (or one of dependencies)
16/01/16 15:33:48 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order"
16/01/16 15:33:48 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: MySQL check failed, assuming we are not on mysql: Lexical error at line 1, column 5. Encountered: "@" (64), after : "".
16/01/16 15:33:52 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MFieldSchema" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
16/01/16 15:33:52 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MOrder" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
16/01/16 15:33:54 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MFieldSchema" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
16/01/16 15:33:54 INFO DataNucleus.Datastore: The class "org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MOrder" is tagged as "embedded-only" so does not have its own datastore table.
16/01/16 15:33:54 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore
16/01/16 15:33:54 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. hive.metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 0.13.1aa
16/01/16 15:33:55 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore
16/01/16 15:33:55 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore
16/01/16 15:33:56 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty
16/01/16 15:33:56 INFO session.SessionState: No Tez session required at this point. hive.execution.engine=mr.
16/01/16 15:33:56 INFO repl.SparkILoop: Created sql context (with Hive support)..
SQL context available as sqlContext.
scala>
打開spark shell以後，可以寫一個簡單的程序，say hello to the world
scala> println("helloworld")
helloworld
再來看看spark的web管理界面，可以看出，多了一個Workders和Running Applications的信息
至此，Spark的僞分佈式環境搭建完畢，
- 有以下幾點需要注意：
- 上述中的Maven和SBT是非必須的，只是爲了後續的源碼編譯，所以，如果只是單純的搭建Spark環境，可不用下載Maven和SBT。
- 該Spark的僞分佈式環境其實是集羣的基礎，只需修改極少的地方，然後copy到slave節點上即可，鑑於篇幅有限，後文再表。