引言
在PDF中我們可以通過C#程序代碼來添加非常豐富的元素來呈現我們想要表達的內容,如繪製表格、文字,添加圖形、圖像等等。在本篇文章中,我將介紹如何在PDF中繪製圖形,並設置圖形屬性的操作。
文章中將分以下要點進行介紹:
1. 繪製基本圖形(線條、橢圓、圓形、矩形、三角形)
2. 繪製自定義圖形
3. 繪製圖形並設置圖形透明度
【示例1】繪製基本圖形
【C#】
using Spire.Pdf; using Spire.Pdf.Graphics; using System.Drawing; namespace DrawRectangle_PDF { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //新建一個PDF文檔 PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument(); PdfPageBase page = doc.Pages.Add(); //設置畫筆和畫刷 PdfPen pen = new PdfPen(PdfBrushes.Black, 1f); PdfBrush brush1 = PdfBrushes.RosyBrown; PdfBrush brush2 = PdfBrushes.Goldenrod; //繪入矩形(此處通過設置值來繪製成正方形) page.Canvas.DrawRectangle(pen, brush1, new Rectangle(new Point(50, 50), new Size(60, 60))); //繪入橢圓(此處通過設置值來繪製成圓形) page.Canvas.DrawEllipse(pen, brush2, 210, 50, 60, 60); //繪入線段 page.Canvas.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(50, 115), new PointF(270, 115)); //繪入多邊形(此處繪製成三角形) PointF p1 = new PointF(130, 172); PointF p2 = new PointF(160, 120); PointF p3 = new PointF(190, 172); PointF[] points = new PointF[] { p1, p2, p3 }; page.Canvas.DrawPolygon(pen, points); //保存並打開文檔 doc.SaveToFile("基本圖形.pdf"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("基本圖形.pdf"); } } }
效果圖:
【示例2】繪製自定義圖形
【C#】
using Spire.Pdf; using Spire.Pdf.Graphics; using System; using System.Drawing; namespace DrawCustomGraphics_PDF { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //新建一個PDF文檔,添加頁 PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument(); PdfPageBase page = doc.Pages.Add(); //調用DrawStar()方法繪入五角星圖形 DrawStar(page); //保存並打開文檔 doc.SaveToFile("自定義圖形.pdf"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("自定義圖形.pdf"); } //自定義DrawStar方法繪製幾個不同樣式的五角星 private static void DrawStar(PdfPageBase page) { //設置五角星的5個頂點座標 PointF[] points = new PointF[5]; for (int i = 0; i < points.Length; i++) { float x = (float)Math.Cos(i * 2 * Math.PI / 5); float y = (float)Math.Sin(i * 2 * Math.PI / 5); points[i] = new PointF(x, y); } //創建PdfPath類,在頂點之間添加線段組成五角星 PdfPath path = new PdfPath(); path.AddLine(points[2], points[0]); path.AddLine(points[0], points[3]); path.AddLine(points[3], points[1]); path.AddLine(points[1], points[4]); path.AddLine(points[4], points[2]); //保存畫布狀態 PdfGraphicsState state = page.Canvas.Save(); //實例化畫筆和畫刷1、畫刷2 PdfPen pen = new PdfPen(Color.DeepSkyBlue, 0.02f); PdfBrush brush1 = new PdfSolidBrush(Color.PaleGreen); PdfBrush brush2 = new PdfSolidBrush(Color.Bisque); //將座標放大40倍 page.Canvas.ScaleTransform(40f, 40f); //平移座標 page.Canvas.TranslateTransform(1f, 1.5f); //繪入第一個五角星 page.Canvas.DrawPath(pen, path); //平移座標並在新的位置繪入第二個五角星 page.Canvas.TranslateTransform(2f, 0f); path.FillMode = PdfFillMode.Alternate; page.Canvas.DrawPath(pen, brush1, path); //平移座標並在新的位置繪入第三個五角星 page.Canvas.TranslateTransform(2f, 0f); path.FillMode = PdfFillMode.Winding; page.Canvas.DrawPath(pen, brush2, path); //實例化畫刷3,平移座標並在新的位置繪入第四個五角星 PdfLinearGradientBrush brush3 = new PdfLinearGradientBrush(new PointF(-2, 0), new PointF(2, 0), Color.OrangeRed, Color.Yellow); page.Canvas.TranslateTransform(-4f, 2f); path.FillMode = PdfFillMode.Alternate; page.Canvas.DrawPath(pen, brush3, path); //實例化畫刷4,平移座標並在新的位置繪入第五個五角星 PdfRadialGradientBrush brush4 = new PdfRadialGradientBrush(new PointF(0f, 0f), 0f, new PointF(0f, 0f), 1f, Color.Orchid, Color.LightBlue); page.Canvas.TranslateTransform(2f, 0f); path.FillMode = PdfFillMode.Winding; page.Canvas.DrawPath(pen, brush4, path); //實例化畫刷5,平移座標並在新的位置繪入第六個五角星 PdfTilingBrush brush5 = new PdfTilingBrush(new RectangleF(0, 0, 4f, 4f)); brush5.Graphics.DrawRectangle(brush3, 0, 0, 4f, 4f); page.Canvas.TranslateTransform(2f, 0f); path.FillMode = PdfFillMode.Winding; page.Canvas.DrawPath(pen, brush5, path); //再次保存畫布狀態 page.Canvas.Restore(state); } } }
效果圖:
【示例3】設置色彩透明度
【C#】
using Spire.Pdf; using Spire.Pdf.ColorSpace; using Spire.Pdf.Graphics; using System.Drawing; namespace CrearteSpotColor_PDF { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //新建一個PDF文檔 PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument(); PdfPageBase page = doc.Pages.Add(); //初始化一個PdfSeparationColorSpace的對象,用於創建基本色 PdfSeparationColorSpace cs1 = new PdfSeparationColorSpace("MySpotColor", Color.DarkGreen); PdfSeparationColorSpace cs2 = new PdfSeparationColorSpace("MySpotColor", Color.Yellow); PdfSeparationColorSpace cs3 = new PdfSeparationColorSpace("MySpotColor", Color.DeepPink); //將基本色透明度設置爲1 PdfSeparationColor color1 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs1, 1f); PdfSeparationColor color2 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs2, 1f); PdfSeparationColor color3 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs3, 1f); //根據顏色創建畫刷 PdfSolidBrush brush1 = new PdfSolidBrush(color1); PdfSolidBrush brush2 = new PdfSolidBrush(color2); PdfSolidBrush brush3 = new PdfSolidBrush(color3); //繪入圖形及文字並着色 page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush1, 10, 30, 60, 60, 360, 360); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush2, 10, 120, 60, 60, 360, 360); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush3, 10, 210, 60, 60, 360, 360); page.Canvas.DrawString("透明度=1.0", new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 10f), true), brush1, new PointF(16, 100)); //將基本色透明度設置爲0.5,並繪入圖片及文字 color1 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs1, 0.5f); brush1 = new PdfSolidBrush(color1); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush1, 80, 30, 60, 60, 360, 360); color2 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs2, 0.5f); brush2 = new PdfSolidBrush(color2); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush2, 80, 120, 60, 60, 360, 360); color3 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs3, 0.5f); brush3 = new PdfSolidBrush(color3); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush3, 80, 210, 60, 60, 360, 360); page.Canvas.DrawString("透明度=0.5", new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 10f), true), brush1, new PointF(86, 100)); //將基本色透明度設置爲0.25,並繪入圖片及文字 color1 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs1, 0.25f); brush1 = new PdfSolidBrush(color1); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush1, 150, 30, 60, 60, 360, 360); color2 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs2, 0.25f); brush2 = new PdfSolidBrush(color2); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush2, 150, 120, 60, 60, 360, 360); color3 = new PdfSeparationColor(cs3, 0.25f); brush3 = new PdfSolidBrush(color3); page.Canvas.DrawPie(brush3, 150, 210, 60, 60, 360, 360); page.Canvas.DrawString("透明度=0.25", new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 10f), true), brush1, new PointF(156, 100)); //保存並打開文檔 doc.SaveToFile("設置透明度.pdf"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("設置透明度.pdf"); } } }
效果圖:
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