遍歷區塊鏈
blockchain.go完整代碼
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| package main
import (
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
"log"
"fmt"
)
const dbFile = "blockchain.db"
const blockBucket = "blocks"
type Blockchain struct{
tip []byte
db * bolt.DB
}
type BlockChainIterateor struct{
currenthash []byte
db * bolt.DB
}
func (bc * Blockchain) AddBlock(){
var lasthash []byte
err := bc.db.View(func(tx * bolt.Tx) error{
b:= tx.Bucket([]byte(blockBucket))
lasthash = b.Get([]byte("l"))
return nil
})
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
newBlock := NewBlock(lasthash)
bc.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b:=tx.Bucket([]byte(blockBucket))
err:= b.Put(newBlock.Hash,newBlock.Serialize())
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"),newBlock.Hash)
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
bc.tip = newBlock.Hash
return nil
})
}
func NewBlockchain() * Blockchain{
var tip []byte
db,err := bolt.Open(dbFile,0600,nil)
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
err = db.Update(func(tx * bolt.Tx) error{
b:= tx.Bucket([]byte(blockBucket))
if b==nil{
fmt.Println("區塊鏈不存在，創建一個新的區塊鏈")
genesis := NewGensisBlock()
b,err:=tx.CreateBucket([]byte(blockBucket))
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put(genesis.Hash,genesis.Serialize())
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
err = b.Put([]byte("l"),genesis.Hash)
tip = genesis.Hash
}else{
tip = b.Get([]byte("l"))
}
return nil
})
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
bc:=Blockchain{tip,db}
return &bc
}
func (bc * Blockchain) iterator() * BlockChainIterateor{
bci := &BlockChainIterateor{bc.tip,bc.db}
return bci
}
func (i * BlockChainIterateor) Next() * Block{
var block *Block
err:= i.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b:=tx.Bucket([]byte(blockBucket))
deblock := b.Get(i.currenthash)
block = DeserializeBlock(deblock)
return nil
})
if err!=nil{
log.Panic(err)
}
i.currenthash = block.PrevBlockHash
return block
}
func (bc * Blockchain) printBlockchain(){
bci:=bc.iterator()
for{
block:= bci.Next()
block.String()
fmt.Println()
if len(block.PrevBlockHash)==0{
break
}
}
}
|
測試
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| func TestBoltDB(){
blockchain := NewBlockchain()
blockchain.AddBlock()
blockchain.AddBlock()
blockchain.printBlockchain()
}
func main(){
TestBoltDB()
}
|
第一次執行執行：
go build .
./buildingBlockChain
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| 區塊鏈不存在，創建一個新的區塊鏈
version:2
Prev.BlockHash:0000349e762f37b4f79f23c5270066cb2963610f5a6c999a846b781cec3152bc
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000deb768a8e6c520081051d28756578c4c666bde404ff282d7a8e41a1e0107
Time:1544966755
Bits:404454260
nonce:13075
version:2
Prev.BlockHash:0000fdcb6bd475c8275ab47ac6d8d97ab2644ae33d574a914d36f9c1024099eb
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000349e762f37b4f79f23c5270066cb2963610f5a6c999a846b781cec3152bc
Time:1544966755
Bits:404454260
nonce:142155
version:2
Prev.BlockHash:
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000fdcb6bd475c8275ab47ac6d8d97ab2644ae33d574a914d36f9c1024099eb
Time:1544966755
Bits:404454260
nonce:105247
|
再次執行./buildingBlockChain
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| version:2
Prev.BlockHash:0000c336d1f0284faac173c1d68ca196b3f2e94684d12f201b2610aca39acc7b
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000a00ab59ad06d7c5d29e9769171676705c270d9edb1e5bd4b39da41e0d40c
Time:1544966858
Bits:404454260
nonce:67063
version:2
Prev.BlockHash:0000deb768a8e6c520081051d28756578c4c666bde404ff282d7a8e41a1e0107
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000c336d1f0284faac173c1d68ca196b3f2e94684d12f201b2610aca39acc7b
Time:1544966858
Bits:404454260
nonce:69856
version:2
Prev.BlockHash:0000349e762f37b4f79f23c5270066cb2963610f5a6c999a846b781cec3152bc
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000deb768a8e6c520081051d28756578c4c666bde404ff282d7a8e41a1e0107
Time:1544966755
Bits:404454260
nonce:13075
version:2
Prev.BlockHash:0000fdcb6bd475c8275ab47ac6d8d97ab2644ae33d574a914d36f9c1024099eb
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000349e762f37b4f79f23c5270066cb2963610f5a6c999a846b781cec3152bc
Time:1544966755
Bits:404454260
nonce:142155
version:2
Prev.BlockHash:
Prev.merkleroot:
Prev.Hash:0000fdcb6bd475c8275ab47ac6d8d97ab2644ae33d574a914d36f9c1024099eb
Time:1544966755
Bits:404454260
nonce:105247
|
![image.png]( "1545218967700707.png")
