本文重點是spec文件,其他步驟比較簡單,筆者就不寫了
- 1.yum安裝rpmbuild工具
yum -y install rpm-build - 2.定義工作目錄
vi ~/.rpmmacros
%_topdir /root/rpmbuild #也可以使用其他用戶製作 - 3.創建topdir目錄
mkdir -pv ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
- 4 編寫spec文件,在SPECS目錄
%define MYSQL_USER mysql
%define MYSQL_GROUP mysql
Name: mysql
Version: 5.7.18
Release: msxf_v2
Summary: MySQL-5.7.18 RPM
Group: applications/database
License: GPL
URL: http://www.mysql.com
Source0: mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
Packager: [email protected]
BuildRoot: %{_topdir}/%{name}-%{version}-msxf
BuildRequires: cmake
AutoReqProv: no
%description
MySQL 5.7.18
%prep
%setup -n mysql-%{version}
%build
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql57 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/mysql3306/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/home/mysql/mysql3306 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql3306/mysql3306.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0/
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%pre
IS_CONFIG=$( cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep mysql | wc -l )
if [ $IS_CONFIG -lt 1 ];then
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
mysql soft nproc 2047
mysql hard nproc 16384
mysql soft nofile 1024
mysql hard nofile 65536
EOF
fi
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
mkdir -p /home/mysql/mysql3306/{data,log,binlog}
TOTAL_SIZE=$( free -g | grep Mem | awk '{print $2}' )
ALLOC_SIZE=$(( $TOTAL_SIZE * 64 / 100 ))
BUFFER_SIZE=$( echo $ALLOC_SIZE | awk -F. '{print $1}')"G"
SERVER_ID=$( ip addr | grep inet | grep "255 scope global" |head -1|awk '{print $2}'|cut -d "." -f 4|cut -d "/" -f 1 )"3306"
cat > /home/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
socket=/home/mysql/mysql3306/mysql3306.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
port = 3306
#extra_port=13306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql57
datadir = /home/mysql/mysql3306/data
pid-file = /home/mysql/mysql3306/mysql.pid
user = mysql
server-id =$SERVER_ID
#rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
#rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000
#rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
relay_log_purge=0
read_only=0
super_read_only=0
slave-skip-errors=1396
binlog_row_image=full
# parallel replication
binlog_group_commit_sync_delay=10
binlog_group_commit_sync_no_delay_count=1000
master_info_repository='TABLE'
#
slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave_parallel_workers = 10
relay_log_info_repository='TABLE'
#
log_slave_updates=1
lower_case_table_names = 1
character-set-server=utf8mb4
skip-name-resolve
skip-external-locking
back_log = 500
max_connections = 2000
max_connect_errors = 2000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 64M
key_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer_size = 64M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 32M
join_buffer_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 96M
max_heap_table_size = 96M
query_cache_size = 16M
query_cache_limit = 16M
thread_cache_size = 64
log_bin = /home/mysql/mysql3306/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
binlog_cache_size = 16M
sync_binlog = 1
max_binlog_cache_size = 1000M
max_binlog_size = 1G
expire_logs_days = 10
log_error = /home/mysql/mysql3306/log/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 0.1
slow_query_log_file = /home/mysql/mysql3306/log/mysql-slow.log
relay_log=/home/mysql/mysql3306/binlog/slave-relay-bin
relay_log_index=slave-relay-bin.index
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = $BUFFER_SIZE
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /home/mysql/mysql3306/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M;ibdata2:1G:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /home/mysql/mysql3306
innodb_log_file_size = 500M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 96M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
skip-slave-start=1
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
slave-parallel-workers=8
sql_mode='NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
log_timestamps=SYSTEM
EOF
useradd mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/mysql3306
%post
/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/home/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
HAVE_PROFILE_PATH=$( cat /etc/profile | grep /usr/local/mysql57 | wc -l )
if [ $HAVE_PROFILE_PATH -lt 1 ];then
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql57/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
fi
HAVE_SELF_PATH=$( cat ~/.bash_profile | grep /usr/local/mysql57 | wc -l )
if [ $HAVE_SELF_PATH -lt 1 ];then
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql57/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile
fi
/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf &
IP_ADDR=$( ip addr | grep inet | grep "255 scope global" |head -1|awk '{print $2}' | cut -d "/" -f 1 )
sleep 10
/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -uroot -S /home/mysql/mysql3306/mysql3306.sock <<EOF
create database if not exists temp_dba_db;
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'mysql@123';
flush privileges;
reset master;
EOF
source ~/.bash_profile
%preun
%postun
rm -rf /usr/local/mysql57
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%files
%defattr(-, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP})
%attr(755, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP}) /usr/local/mysql57/*
%changelog
- 編譯命令說明:
rpmbuild
-ba 既生成src.rpm又生成二進制rpm
-bs 只生成src的rpm
-bb 只生二進制的rpm
-bp 執行到pre
-bc 執行到 build段
-bi 執行install段
-bl 檢測有文件沒包含