Pivotal Web Service主管工程師 產品經理 吳疆
本篇是《CloudFoundry in 1 Box簡介》系列最後一篇，在前面兩篇中，我們介紹了Bosh－lite和pcf－dev的架構和部署。在本篇中，我們將詳細描述另一個CloudFoundry in 1 Box解決方案Lattice。
1. Lattice簡介
如上圖所示，Lattice僅包含如下組件
Router：負責訪問App請求的routing
Diego：Cloud Foundry App的運行時環境
Blob store: App staging的存儲空間
loggregator：log服務器，供app開發者查看app運行時日誌
2. 環境準備
筆者採用的事Cent OS 7.2作爲宿主機的操作系統，VirtualBox爲虛擬機平臺
2.1 安裝以來的軟件包
# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.pnl.gov/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm # yum install -y vim git screen kernel* libX11 qt SDL SDL-devel libxml2-devel \ libvpx libpng libXt libXmu libxslt libxslt-devel openssl \ openssl-devel libXcursor libXinerama qt qt-devel wget gcc unzip ntpdate net-tools
2.2 安裝Ruby環境
# git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git $HOME/.rbenv # git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git $HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build # echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile # echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile # source ~/.bash_profile # rbenv install 2.3.0 # rbenv global 2.1.3 # gem install bundle # gem install nokogiri — --use-system-libraries
2.3安裝Vagrant
# wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.1/vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64.rpm
驗證vagrant
# vagrant --version Vagrant 1.8.1
2.4 安裝VirtualBox
# wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.0.16/VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.16_105871_el7-1.x86_64.rpm # #安裝virtualbox時需要linux kernel的源代碼，設置KERN_DIR環境變量指示kernel源代碼路徑 # export KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/<your kernel dir> # rpm -Uvh VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.16_105871_el7-1.x86_64.rpm
驗證virtualbox是否安裝成功
# VBoxManage --version 5.0.16r105871
3. 部署Lattice
3.1 從github上下載最新的lattice release
＃ wget https://github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/lattice-release/releases/latest
3.2 解壓Lattice
# gunzip lattice-bundle-<version>.zip
3.3 啓動Lattice
＃ cd <lattice>/vagrant ＃ vagrant up --provider=virtualbox
3.4 查看PCF－dev component
＃ cd <lattice>/vagrant ＃ vagrant ssh ##登陸pcf－dev虛擬機 ＃ 登陸之後的pcf－dev虛擬機 $ sudo -i ＃ monit summary root@agent-id-pcfdev-0:~# monit summary The Monit daemon 5.2.4 uptime: 17m Process 'auctioneer' running Process 'receptor' running Process 'bbs' running Process 'converger' running Process 'file_server' running Process 'route_emitter' running Process 'ssh_proxy' running Process 'rep' running Process 'rootfses' running Process 'garden' running File 'haproxy_config' accessible Process 'haproxy' running Process 'router_configurer' running Process 'tcp_emitter' running Process 'routing-api' running Process 'consul_agent' running Process 'doppler' running Process 'gorouter' running Process 'loggregator_trafficcontroller' running Process 'metron_agent' running Process 'nats' running Process 'route_registrar' running Process 'etcd' running System 'system_lattice-colocated-0' running
啓動後的Lattice虛擬機配置了兩塊網卡,一塊用來連接CloudFoundry網絡，使用10.0.2.15/24；一塊用來和宿主機通信，使用IP 192.168.11.11. Lattice默認的域名爲local.lattice.cf
如果設有http/https proxy，需要執行如下步驟
export no_proxy=192.168.11.11,local.lattice.cf
至此，Lattice環境準備完畢。
4. 部署app到Lattice
4.1 安裝Lattice CLI
# curl -O http://receptor.local.lattice.cf/v1/sync/linux/ltc # chmod +x ltc
4.2 Lattice target
Lattice默認的域名爲local.lattice.cf, *.local.lattice.cf會被解析到192.168.11.11
＃ ping xyz.local.lattice.cf PING xyz.local.pcfdev.io (192.168.11.11) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.818 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.45 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.33 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.69 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.25 ms ^C --- xyz.local.pcfdev.io ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.818/1.311/1.696/0.292 ms
＃ lattice target local.pcfdev.io API location set.
4.3 部署App
因爲lattice環境僅包含運行Cloud Foundry App的最小環境，不包含任何buildpack，所以使用Lattice運行Cloud Foundry App需要兩個步驟
build Cloud Foundry droplet，在這個步驟中，需要顯示指定buildpack，以ruby app爲例
＃ ltc build-droplet helloruby https://github.com/cloudfoundry/ruby-buildpack Uploading application bits... Uploaded. Submitted build of helloruby 04/20 22:30:00.57 [BUILD|0] Successfully created container 04/20 22:30:06.20 [DROPLET|0] Deleted http://local.lattice.cf:8444/blobs/helloruby-bits.zip. 04/20 22:30:06.22 [DROPLET|0] Exit status 0 04/20 22:30:06.39 [BUILD|0] Exit status 0 04/20 22:30:27.50 [BUILD|0] -------> Buildpack version 1.6.16 04/20 22:30:27.68 [BUILD|0] Downloaded [https://pivotal-buildpacks.s3.amazonaws.com/ruby/binaries/shared/bundler-1.11.2.tgz] 04/20 22:30:31.68 [BUILD|0] -----> Compiling Ruby/Rack 04/20 22:30:32.38 [BUILD|0] Downloaded [https://pivotal-buildpacks.s3.amazonaws.com/concourse-binaries/ruby/ruby-2.3.0-linux-x64.tgz] 04/20 22:31:07.03 [BUILD|0] -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.3.0 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] ###### WARNING: 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] remove the `.bundle/` folder from your repo and add it to your `.gitignore` file. 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] You have the `.bundle/config` file checked into your repository 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler-configuration 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] It contains local state like the location of the installed bundle 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] as well as configured git local gems, and other settings that should 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2 04/20 22:31:07.48 [BUILD|0] not be shared between multiple checkouts of a single repo. Please 04/20 22:31:08.27 [BUILD|0] Downloaded [https://pivotal-buildpacks.s3.amazonaws.com/ruby/binaries/cflinuxfs2/libyaml-0.1.6.tgz] 04/20 22:31:11.03 [BUILD|0] Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment 04/20 22:31:14.33 [BUILD|0] Fetching gem metadata from https://ruby.taobao.org/.... 04/20 22:31:14.63 [BUILD|0] Fetching version metadata from https://ruby.taobao.org/.. 04/20 22:31:15.49 [BUILD|0] Installing kgio 2.9.2 with native extensions 04/20 22:31:15.63 [BUILD|0] Installing rake 10.4.2 04/20 22:31:15.82 [BUILD|0] Installing rack 1.6.0 04/20 22:31:17.23 [BUILD|0] Installing raindrops 0.13.0 with native extensions 04/20 22:31:17.40 [BUILD|0] Installing rdiscount 2.1.7.1 with native extensions 04/20 22:31:54.47 [BUILD|0] Installing tilt 1.4.1 04/20 22:31:54.77 [BUILD|0] Using bundler 1.11.2 04/20 22:31:55.19 [BUILD|0] Installing rack-protection 1.5.3 04/20 22:31:56.16 [BUILD|0] Installing sinatra 1.4.5 04/20 22:32:38.00 [BUILD|0] Bundle complete! 7 Gemfile dependencies, 10 gems now installed. 04/20 22:32:38.00 [BUILD|0] Gems in the groups development and test were not installed. 04/20 22:32:38.00 [BUILD|0] Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle. 04/20 22:32:38.04 [BUILD|0] Bundle completed (87.00s) 04/20 22:32:38.06 [BUILD|0] Cleaning up the bundler cache. 04/20 22:32:40.00 [BUILD|0] -----> Writing config/database.yml to read from DATABASE_URL 04/20 22:32:41.31 [BUILD|0] ###### WARNING: 04/20 22:32:41.31 [BUILD|0] You have the `.bundle/config` file checked into your repository 04/20 22:32:41.31 [BUILD|0] It contains local state like the location of the installed bundle 04/20 22:32:41.31 [BUILD|0] as well as configured git local gems, and other settings that should 04/20 22:32:41.31 [BUILD|0] not be shared between multiple checkouts of a single repo. Please 04/20 22:32:41.31 [BUILD|0] remove the `.bundle/` folder from your repo and add it to your `.gitignore` file. 04/20 22:32:41.31 [BUILD|0] https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler-configuration 04/20 22:32:58.50 [BUILD|0] Exit status 0 04/20 22:32:59.45 [DROPLET|0] Uploaded /tmp/droplet to http://local.lattice.cf:8444/blobs/helloruby-droplet.tgz. 04/20 22:32:59.49 [DROPLET|0] Exit status 0 # tc list-droplets Droplet Created At Size helloruby 04/20 14:32:59.00 20.3M
2. 啓動droplet
# ltc launch-droplet helloruby helloruby
No port specified. Defaulting to 8080.
Creating App: helloruby
.04/20 22:37:00.15 [APP|0] Creating container
.04/20 22:37:01.77 [APP|0] Successfully created container
..............04/20 22:37:16.10 [HEALTH|0] healthcheck failed
04/20 22:37:16.14 [HEALTH|0] Exit status 1
04/20 22:37:16.56 [SSH|0] {"timestamp":"1461163036.562246799","source":"sshd","message":"sshd.started","log_level":1,"data":{}}
04/20 22:37:16.81 [HEALTH|0] healthcheck failed
04/20 22:37:16.83 [HEALTH|0] Exit status 1
.04/20 22:37:17.54 [HEALTH|0] healthcheck failed
04/20 22:37:17.57 [HEALTH|0] Exit status 1
.04/20 22:37:18.04 [APP|0] I, [2016-04-20T14:37:18.041860 #10] INFO -- : Refreshing Gem list
04/20 22:37:18.26 [APP|0] I, [2016-04-20T14:37:18.253960 #10] INFO -- : listening on addr=0.0.0.0:8080 fd=9
04/20 22:37:18.27 [APP|0] I, [2016-04-20T14:37:18.266758 #10] INFO -- : master process ready
04/20 22:37:18.27 [HEALTH|0] healthcheck passed
04/20 22:37:18.31 [APP|0] I, [2016-04-20T14:37:18.280764 #43] INFO -- : worker=0 ready
04/20 22:37:18.32 [APP|0] I, [2016-04-20T14:37:18.284959 #49] INFO -- : worker=2 ready
04/20 22:37:18.33 [APP|0] I, [2016-04-20T14:37:18.305195 #46] INFO -- : worker=1 ready
04/20 22:37:18.35 [HEALTH|0] Exit status 0
helloruby is now running.
App is reachable at:
http://helloruby.local.lattice.cf
http://helloruby-8080.local.lattice.cfRuby App啓動成功，可以通過http://helloruby.local.lattice.cf訪問應用