android 中調用接口發送短信

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Android中國移動Java互聯網 

android中可以通過兩種方式發送短信

第一：調用系統短信接口直接發送短信；主要代碼如下：

//直接調用短信接口發短信
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
for (String text : divideContents) {
    smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
}

//直接調用短信接口發短信
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);  
for (String text : divideContents) {  
	smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);  
}

第二：調起系統發短信功能；主要代碼如下：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "102");
activity.startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);          
it.putExtra("sms_body", "102");          
activity.startActivity(it);

這裏主要講解第一種方法，其中大部分信息來源於互聯網：

1.獲取短信管理器

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

2.拆分短信內容（手機短信長度限制）

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);

3.發送拆分後的內容

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
for (String text : divideContents) {
    smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
}

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);  
for (String text : divideContents) {  
	smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);  
}

4.處理返回的發送狀態

String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, sentIntent,
        0);
// register the Broadcast Receivers
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
        switch (getResultCode()) {
        case Activity.RESULT_OK:
            Toast.makeText(context,
        "短信發送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
        .show();
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
        break;
        }
    }
}, new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));

String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, sentIntent,
        0);
// register the Broadcast Receivers
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
        switch (getResultCode()) {
        case Activity.RESULT_OK:
        	Toast.makeText(context,
        "短信發送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
        .show();
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
        break;
        }
    }
}, new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));

5.處理返回的接收狀態

String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
// create the deilverIntent parameter
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
       deliverIntent, 0);
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
       Toast.makeText(context,
  "收信人已經成功接收", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
   }
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));

String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
// create the deilverIntent parameter
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
       deliverIntent, 0);
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
       Toast.makeText(context,
  "收信人已經成功接收", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
   }
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));

發送短信的參數說明

smsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent)

smsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent)

-- destinationAddress：目標電話號碼
-- scAddress：短信中心號碼，測試可以不填
-- text: 短信內容
-- sentIntent：發送 -->中國移動 --> 中國移動發送失敗 --> 返回發送成功或失敗信號 --> 後續處理   即，這個意圖包裝了短信發送狀態的信息
-- deliveryIntent： 發送 -->中國移動 --> 中國移動發送成功 --> 返回對方是否收到這個信息 --> 後續處理  即：這個意圖包裝了短信是否被對方收到的狀態信息（供應商已經發送成功，但是對方沒有收到）。