一、實驗環境：
RHEL7.0 172.25.254.1 server1.example.com firewalld disable
二、實驗內容：
1.源碼安裝Nginx
nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz 下載源碼包
tar zxf nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.14/
vim auto/cc/gcc
# debug
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g" #關閉debug(由於使用gcc編譯器,所以關閉gcc編譯時安裝的debug功能)
vim src/core/nginx.h
#define NGINX_VER "nginx/" #隱藏nginx版本號
useradd -u 800 -M -d /usr/local/nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
yum install -y gcc prce-devel openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make 編譯
make install 安裝
ls /usr/local/nginx 編譯安裝完成後查看
conf html logs sbin
2.配置：
[root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1; #通過lscpu來查看有幾個cpu
events {
use epoll; #採用異步非阻塞模式 apache --select 同步阻塞機制 io複用模型類型 worker_connections 1024;
}
[root@server1 nginx]# vim /etc/profile ##添加nginx執行路徑
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@server1 nginx]# source /etc/profile
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t ##檢查nginx配置是否有誤
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx ##啓動nginx服務
nginx -s reload #重啓
nginx -s stop #關閉
測試：
[root@server1 nginx]# curl -I localhost
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 16:12:37 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 15:37:42 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "57d96ec6-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[root@server1 nginx]# cd html/ 默認發佈目錄
[root@server1 html]# ls
50x.html index.html
網頁測試：
3.添加HTTPS：
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
# HTTPS server #開啓HTTPS功能
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert.pem; #修改證書名
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
[root@server1 nginx]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@server1 certs]# make cert.pem #新建證書
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:shannxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:redhat
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Linux
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:localhost
Email Address []:[email protected]
[root@server1 certs]# cp cert.pem /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@server1 certs]# nginx -t #檢查配置是否有誤
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 certs]# nginx -s reload #重啓服務
測試：
4.虛擬主機：
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
在http {} 中添加
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.xiaoze.com;
location / {
root /virtual/xiaoze/html;
index index.html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.westos.com;
location / {
root /virtual/westos/html;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@server1 nginx]# mkdir -p /virtual/xiaoze/html
[root@server1 nginx]# mkdir -p /virtual/westos/html
[root@server1 nginx]# echo www.xiaoze.com > /virtual/xiaoze/html/index.html
[root@server1 nginx]# echo www.westos.com > /virtual/westos/html/index.html
[root@server1 nginx]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.1 www.xiaoze.com
172.25.254.1 www.westos.com
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload
測試：
5.Nginx監控小插件（網站信息統計）
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /message { #添加的內容
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload
測試：
6.網頁重寫（自動轉到HTTPS）
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name login.xiaoze.com;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
root /virtual/login/html;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@server1 nginx]# mkdir -p /virtual/login/html
[root@server1 nginx]# echo login.xiaoze.com > /virtual/login/html/index.html
[root@server1 nginx]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.1 login.xiaoze.com
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload
測試：
