搞定了2.6.24.4上的uda1341的驅動，共享源碼

最近做了博創2410開發板上uda1341的驅動，從網上下了一些源代碼，直接拿過來在2.6.24上行不通。然後就自己去看內核中和dma相關的代碼，最終把驅動弄好了，能順利播放音樂了。把移植過程介紹一下，供大家參考。

遇到的第一個問題是dma通道的映射問題。

通道映射不正確的話，uda1341就沒有輸出。這個問題我覺得是移植過程中解決的主要問題。關於2.6.24中dma的基本建立過程在我的另一篇文章中有介紹，大家可以看一下：

[url]http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/57747/showart_718784.html[/url]

然後直接介紹移植過程中需要修改的地方。首先還是dma通道的問題。在內核的arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/dma.c的s3c2410_dma_map_channel函數中修改如下：

static struct s3c2410_dma_chan *s3c2410_dma_map_channel(int channel)
{
struct s3c24xx_dma_order_ch *ord = NULL;
struct s3c24xx_dma_map *ch_map;
struct s3c2410_dma_chan *dmach;
int ch;

if (dma_sel.map == NULL || channel > dma_sel.map_size)
return NULL;

ch_map = dma_sel.map + channel;

/* first, try the board mapping */
#if 0 //這裏
if (dma_order) {
ord = &dma_order->channels[channel];

  for (ch = 0; ch < dma_channels; ch++) {
   if (!is_channel_valid(ord->list[ch]))
    continue;

   if (s3c2410_chans[ord->list[ch]].in_use == 0) {
    ch = ord->list[ch] & ~DMA_CH_VALID;
    goto found;
   }
  }

  if (ord->flags & DMA_CH_NEVER)
   return NULL;
}
#endif                                           //這裏
/* second, search the channel map for first free */
就是註釋掉一段代碼就行了。

然後，還是同一個文件中，修改這個函數：s3c2410_dma_enqueue

這個函數的結尾：

} else if (chan->state == S3C2410_DMA_IDLE) {
  if (chan->flags & S3C2410_DMAF_AUTOSTART) {
   s3c2410_dma_ctrl(channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_START); //修改的只有這一行
  }
}

local_irq_restore(flags);
return 0;
}

上面註釋的那行，把第一個參數chan->number，換成了現在的channel。

ok，這個文件就改這些。

下面貼出uda1341.c這個文件：

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sound.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/arch/dma.h>
#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>
#include <asm-arm/plat-s3c24xx/regs-iis.h>
#include <asm-arm/plat-s3c24xx/clock.h>
#include <asm/arch/regs-clock.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#include <asm/arch/map.h>

#define DMA_BUF_WR 1
#define DMA_BUF_RD 0

#define DMA_CH1 DMACH_I2S_IN
#define DMA_CH2 DMACH_I2S_OUT

static struct clk *iis_clock;
static void __iomem *iis_base;

static struct s3c2410_dma_client s3c2410iis_dma_out= {
.name = "I2SSDO",
};

static struct s3c2410_dma_client s3c2410iis_dma_in = {
.name = "I2SSDI",
};

static void init_s3c2410_iis_bus(void);

#define DEF_VOLUME 65

/* UDA1341 Register bits */
#define UDA1341_ADDR 0x14

#define UDA1341_REG_DATA0 (UDA1341_ADDR + 0)
#define UDA1341_REG_STATUS (UDA1341_ADDR + 2)

/* status control */
#define STAT0 (0x00)
#define STAT0_RST (1 << 6)
#define STAT0_SC_MASK (3 << 4)
#define STAT0_SC_512FS (0 << 4)
#define STAT0_SC_384FS (1 << 4)
#define STAT0_SC_256FS (2 << 4)
#define STAT0_IF_MASK (7 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_I2S (0 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_LSB16 (1 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_LSB18 (2 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_LSB20 (3 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_MSB (4 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_LSB16MSB (5 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_LSB18MSB (6 << 1)
#define STAT0_IF_LSB20MSB (7 << 1)
#define STAT0_DC_FILTER (1 << 0)
#define STAT0_DC_NO_FILTER (0 << 0)

#define STAT1 (0x80)
#define STAT1_DAC_GAIN (1 << 6) /* gain of DAC */
#define STAT1_ADC_GAIN (1 << 5) /* gain of ADC */
#define STAT1_ADC_POL (1 << 4) /* polarity of ADC */
#define STAT1_DAC_POL (1 << 3) /* polarity of DAC */
#define STAT1_DBL_SPD (1 << 2) /* double speed playback */
#define STAT1_ADC_ON (1 << 1) /* ADC powered */
#define STAT1_DAC_ON (1 << 0) /* DAC powered */

/* data0 direct control */
#define DATA0 (0x00)
#define DATA0_VOLUME_MASK (0x3f)
#define DATA0_VOLUME(x) (x)

#define DATA1 (0x40)
#define DATA1_BASS(x) ((x) << 2)
#define DATA1_BASS_MASK (15 << 2)
#define DATA1_TREBLE(x) ((x))
#define DATA1_TREBLE_MASK (3)

#define DATA2 (0x80)
#define DATA2_PEAKAFTER (0x1 << 5)
#define DATA2_DEEMP_NONE (0x0 << 3)
#define DATA2_DEEMP_32KHz (0x1 << 3)
#define DATA2_DEEMP_44KHz (0x2 << 3)
#define DATA2_DEEMP_48KHz (0x3 << 3)
#define DATA2_MUTE (0x1 << 2)
#define DATA2_FILTER_FLAT (0x0 << 0)
#define DATA2_FILTER_MIN (0x1 << 0)
#define DATA2_FILTER_MAX (0x3 << 0)
/* data0 extend control */
#define EXTADDR(n) (0xc0 | (n))
#define EXTDATA(d) (0xe0 | (d))

#define EXT0 0
#define EXT0_CH1_GAIN(x) (x)
#define EXT1 1
#define EXT1_CH2_GAIN(x) (x)
#define EXT2 2
#define EXT2_MIC_GAIN_MASK (7 << 2)
#define EXT2_MIC_GAIN(x) ((x) << 2)
#define EXT2_MIXMODE_DOUBLEDIFF (0)
#define EXT2_MIXMODE_CH1 (1)
#define EXT2_MIXMODE_CH2 (2)
#define EXT2_MIXMODE_MIX (3)
#define EXT4 4
#define EXT4_AGC_ENABLE (1 << 4)
#define EXT4_INPUT_GAIN_MASK (3)
#define EXT4_INPUT_GAIN(x) ((x) & 3)
#define EXT5 5
#define EXT5_INPUT_GAIN(x) ((x) >> 2)
#define EXT6 6
#define EXT6_AGC_CONSTANT_MASK (7 << 2)
#define EXT6_AGC_CONSTANT(x) ((x) << 2)
#define EXT6_AGC_LEVEL_MASK (3)
#define EXT6_AGC_LEVEL(x) (x)

#define AUDIO_NAME "UDA1341"
#define AUDIO_NAME_VERBOSE "UDA1341 audio driver"

#define AUDIO_FMT_MASK (AFMT_S16_LE)
#define AUDIO_FMT_DEFAULT (AFMT_S16_LE)

#define AUDIO_CHANNELS_DEFAULT 2
#define AUDIO_RATE_DEFAULT 8000

#define AUDIO_NBFRAGS_DEFAULT 8
#define AUDIO_FRAGSIZE_DEFAULT 8192

#define S_CLOCK_FREQ 384

typedef struct {
int size; /* buffer size */
char *start; /* point to actual buffer */
dma_addr_t dma_addr; /* physical buffer address */
struct semaphore sem; /* down before touching the buffer */
int master; /* owner for buffer allocation, contain size when true */
} audio_buf_t;

typedef struct {
audio_buf_t *buffers; /* pointer to audio buffer structures */
audio_buf_t *buf; /* current buffer used by read/write */
u_int buf_idx; /* index for the pointer above */
u_int fragsize; /* fragment i.e. buffer size */
u_int nbfrags; /* nbr of fragments */
enum dma_ch dmach;
} audio_stream_t;

static audio_stream_t output_stream;
static audio_stream_t input_stream;

#define NEXT_BUF(_s_,_b_) { \
        (_s_)->_b_##_idx++; \
        (_s_)->_b_##_idx %= (_s_)->nbfrags; \
        (_s_)->_b_ = (_s_)->buffers + (_s_)->_b_##_idx; }

static u_int audio_rate;
static int audio_channels;
static int audio_fmt;
static u_int audio_fragsize;
static u_int audio_nbfrags;

static int audio_rd_refcount;
static int audio_wr_refcount;
#define audio_active (audio_rd_refcount | audio_wr_refcount)

static int audio_dev_dsp;
static int audio_dev_mixer;
static int audio_mix_modcnt;

static int uda1341_volume;
static u8 uda_sampling;
static int uda1341_boost;
static int mixer_igain=0x4; /* -6db*/

static void uda1341_l3_address(u8 data)
{
int i;
unsigned long flags;

local_irq_save(flags);

s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,1);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG0,0);
udelay(10);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG8,0);
udelay(5);

for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  if (data & 0x1) {
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,0);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG0,1);
   udelay(1);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,1);
   udelay(1);
  } else {
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,0);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG0,0);
   udelay(1);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,1);
   udelay(1);
  }
  data >>= 1;
}
udelay(5);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG8,1);
udelay(1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void uda1341_l3_data(u8 data)
{
int i;
unsigned long flags;

local_irq_save(flags);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG8,1);
udelay(5);

for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  if (data & 0x1) {
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,0);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG0,1);
   udelay(1);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,1);
   udelay(1);
  } else {
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,0);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG0,0);
   udelay(1);
   s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9,1);
   udelay(1);
  }
  data >>= 1;
}
udelay(1);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG8, 0);
udelay(2);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG8, 1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void audio_clear_buf(audio_stream_t * s)
{
s3c2410_dma_ctrl(s->dmach, S3C2410_DMAOP_FLUSH);

if (s->buffers) {
  int frag;

  for (frag = 0; frag < s->nbfrags; frag++) {
   if (!s->buffers[frag].master)
    continue;
   dma_free_coherent(NULL,
    s->buffers[frag].master,
    s->buffers[frag].start,
    s->buffers[frag].dma_addr);
  }
  kfree(s->buffers);
  s->buffers = NULL;
}

s->buf_idx = 0;
s->buf = NULL;
}

static int audio_setup_buf(audio_stream_t * s)
{
int frag;
int dmasize = 0;
char *dmabuf = 0;
dma_addr_t dmaphys = 0;

if (s->buffers)
   return -EBUSY;

s->nbfrags = audio_nbfrags;
s->fragsize = audio_fragsize;

s->buffers = (audio_buf_t *)
  kmalloc(sizeof(audio_buf_t) * s->nbfrags, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s->buffers)
  goto err;
memset(s->buffers, 0, sizeof(audio_buf_t) * s->nbfrags);

for (frag = 0; frag < s->nbfrags; frag++) {
  audio_buf_t *b = &s->buffers[frag];

  if (!dmasize) {
   dmasize = (s->nbfrags - frag) * s->fragsize;
   do {
    dmabuf = dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, dmasize, &dmaphys, GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA);
    if (!dmabuf)
     dmasize -= s->fragsize;
   } while (!dmabuf && dmasize);
   if (!dmabuf)
    goto err;
   b->master = dmasize;
  }

  b->start = dmabuf;
  b->dma_addr = dmaphys;
  sema_init(&b->sem, 1);

  dmabuf += s->fragsize;
  dmaphys += s->fragsize;
  dmasize -= s->fragsize;
}

s->buf_idx = 0;
s->buf = &s->buffers[0];
return 0;

err:
printk(AUDIO_NAME ": unable to allocate audio memory\n ");
audio_clear_buf(s);
return -ENOMEM;
}

static void audio_dmaout_done_callback(struct s3c2410_dma_chan *ch, void *buf, int size,enum s3c2410_dma_buffresult result)
{
audio_buf_t *b = (audio_buf_t *) buf;
up(&b->sem);
wake_up(&b->sem.wait);
}

static void audio_dmain_done_callback(struct s3c2410_dma_chan *ch, void *buf, int size,enum s3c2410_dma_buffresult result)
{
audio_buf_t *b = (audio_buf_t *) buf;
b->size = size;
up(&b->sem);
wake_up(&b->sem.wait);
}
/* using when write */
static int audio_sync(struct file *file)
{
audio_stream_t *s = &output_stream;
audio_buf_t *b = s->buf;

printk("audio_sync\n");

if (!s->buffers)
  return 0;

if (b->size != 0) {
  down(&b->sem);
  s3c2410_dma_enqueue(s->dmach, (void *) b, b->dma_addr, b->size);
  b->size = 0;
  NEXT_BUF(s, buf);
}

b = s->buffers + ((s->nbfrags + s->buf_idx - 1) % s->nbfrags);
if (down_interruptible(&b->sem))
  return -EINTR;
up(&b->sem);

return 0;
}

static inline int copy_from_user_mono_stereo(char *to, const char *from, int count)
{
u_int *dst = (u_int *)to;
const char *end = from + count;

if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, count))
  return -EFAULT;

if ((int)from & 0x2) {
  u_int v;
  __get_user(v, (const u_short *)from); from += 2;
  *dst++ = v | (v << 16);
}

while (from < end-2) {
  u_int v, x, y;
  __get_user(v, (const u_int *)from); from += 4;
  x = v << 16;
  x |= x >> 16;
  y = v >> 16;
  y |= y << 16;
  *dst++ = x;
  *dst++ = y;
}

if (from < end) {
  u_int v;
  __get_user(v, (const u_short *)from);
  *dst = v | (v << 16);
}

return 0;
}

static ssize_t smdk2410_audio_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
{
const char *buffer0 = buffer;
audio_stream_t *s = &output_stream;
int chunksize, ret = 0;

switch (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) {
  case O_WRONLY:
  case O_RDWR:
  break;
  default:
   return -EPERM;
}

if (!s->buffers && audio_setup_buf(s))
return -ENOMEM;

count &= ~0x03;

while (count > 0) {
audio_buf_t *b = s->buf;

  if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
   ret = -EAGAIN;
   if (down_trylock(&b->sem))
    break;
  } else {
   ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
   if (down_interruptible(&b->sem))
   break;
  }

  if (audio_channels == 2) {
   chunksize = s->fragsize - b->size;
   if (chunksize > count)
   chunksize = count;
   if (copy_from_user(b->start + b->size, buffer, chunksize)) {
    up(&b->sem);
    return -EFAULT;
   }
   b->size += chunksize;
  } else {
   chunksize = (s->fragsize - b->size) >> 1;

   if (chunksize > count)
   chunksize = count;
   if (copy_from_user_mono_stereo(b->start + b->size,
buffer, chunksize)) {
   up(&b->sem);
   return -EFAULT;
   }

b->size += chunksize*2;
}

  buffer += chunksize;
  count -= chunksize;
  if (b->size < s->fragsize) {
  up(&b->sem);
  break;
  }
                ret = s3c2410_dma_enqueue(s->dmach, (void *)b, b->dma_addr, b->size);

  if(ret) {
   printk("dma enqueue failed.\n");
   return ret;
  }
  b->size = 0;
  NEXT_BUF(s, buf);
}

if ((buffer - buffer0))
ret = buffer - buffer0;

return ret;
}

static ssize_t smdk2410_audio_read(struct file *file, char *buffer,
           size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
{
const char *buffer0 = buffer;
audio_stream_t *s = &input_stream;
int chunksize, ret = 0;

printk("audio_read: count=%d\n", count);

if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
  return -ESPIPE;

if (!s->buffers) {
  int i;

  if (audio_setup_buf(s))
   return -ENOMEM;

  for (i = 0; i < s->nbfrags; i++) {
   audio_buf_t *b = s->buf;
   down(&b->sem);
   s3c2410_dma_enqueue(s->dmach, (void *) b, b->dma_addr, s->fragsize);
   NEXT_BUF(s, buf);
  }
}

while (count > 0) {
  audio_buf_t *b = s->buf;

  /* Wait for a buffer to become full */
  if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
   ret = -EAGAIN;
   if (down_trylock(&b->sem))
    break;
  } else {
   ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
   if (down_interruptible(&b->sem))
    break;
  }

  chunksize = b->size;
  if (chunksize > count)
   chunksize = count;

  if (copy_to_user(buffer, b->start + s->fragsize - b->size,
   chunksize)) {
   up(&b->sem);
   return -EFAULT;
  }

  b->size -= chunksize;

  buffer += chunksize;
  count -= chunksize;
  if (b->size > 0) {
   up(&b->sem);
   break;
  }

  /* Make current buffer available for DMA again */
  s3c2410_dma_enqueue(s->dmach, (void *) b, b->dma_addr, s->fragsize);

  NEXT_BUF(s, buf);
}

if ((buffer - buffer0))
  ret = buffer - buffer0;

printk("audio_read: return=%d\n", ret);

return ret;
}

static unsigned int smdk2410_audio_poll(struct file *file,
          struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
int i;

printk("audio_poll(): mode=%s\n",
  (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? "w" : "");


if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
  if (!input_stream.buffers && audio_setup_buf(&input_stream))
   return -ENOMEM;
  poll_wait(file, &input_stream.buf->sem.wait, wait);

  for (i = 0; i < input_stream.nbfrags; i++) {
   if (atomic_read(&input_stream.buffers[i].sem.count) > 0)
    mask |= POLLIN | POLLWRNORM;
   break;
  }
}

if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
  if (!output_stream.buffers && audio_setup_buf(&output_stream))
   return -ENOMEM;
  poll_wait(file, &output_stream.buf->sem.wait, wait);

  for (i = 0; i < output_stream.nbfrags; i++) {
   if (atomic_read(&output_stream.buffers[i].sem.count) > 0)
    mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
   break;
  }
}

return mask;
}

static loff_t smdk2410_audio_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
int origin)
{
return -ESPIPE;
}

static int smdk2410_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int ret;
long val = 0;

switch (cmd) {
case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
  {
   mixer_info info;
   strncpy(info.id, "UDA1341", sizeof(info.id));
   strncpy(info.name,"Philips UDA1341", sizeof(info.name));
   info.modify_counter = audio_mix_modcnt;
   return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info));
  }

case SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:
  {
   _old_mixer_info info;
   strncpy(info.id, "UDA1341", sizeof(info.id));
   strncpy(info.name,"Philips UDA1341", sizeof(info.name));
   return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info));
  }

case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
  return put_user(0, (long *) arg);

case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
  val = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
  return put_user(val, (long *) arg);

case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
  ret = get_user(val, (long *) arg);
  if (ret)
   return ret;
  uda1341_volume = 63 - (((val & 0xff) + 1) * 63) / 100;
  uda1341_l3_address(UDA1341_REG_DATA0);
  uda1341_l3_data(uda1341_volume);
  break;

case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
  val = ((63 - uda1341_volume) * 100) / 63;
  val |= val << 8;
  return put_user(val, (long *) arg);

case SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN:
  val = ((31- mixer_igain) * 100) / 31;
  return put_user(val, (int *) arg);

case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN:
  ret = get_user(val, (int *) arg);
  if (ret)
   return ret;
  mixer_igain = 31 - (val * 31 / 100);
  /* use mixer gain channel 1*/
  uda1341_l3_address(UDA1341_REG_DATA0);
  uda1341_l3_data(EXTADDR(EXT0));
  uda1341_l3_data(EXTDATA(EXT0_CH1_GAIN(mixer_igain)));
  break;

default:

  return -ENOSYS;
}

audio_mix_modcnt++;
return 0;
}

static int iispsr_value(int s_bit_clock, int sample_rate)
{
unsigned int i,j,prescaler = 0;
i = s_bit_clock*sample_rate;

prescaler = clk_get_rate(iis_clock)/i;
j = clk_get_rate(iis_clock)%i;

if(j<(i/2))
return (prescaler - 1);
return prescaler;
}

static int audio_set_dsp_speed(long val)
{
unsigned long iispsr = 0;
unsigned long value = 0;

value = iispsr_value(S_CLOCK_FREQ, val);
iispsr = (value<<5)|value;

writel(iispsr, iis_base + S3C2410_IISPSR);
iispsr = readl(iis_base + S3C2410_IISPSR);
return (audio_rate = val);
}

static int smdk2410_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
uint cmd, ulong arg)
{
long val;

switch (cmd) {
  case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
   get_user(val, (long *) arg);
   if (val & AUDIO_FMT_MASK) {
    audio_fmt = val;
    break;
   } else
    return -EINVAL;

  case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
   get_user(val, (long *) arg);
   if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO)
    val = val ? 2 : 1;
   if (val != 1 && val != 2)
    return -EINVAL;
   audio_channels = val;
   break;

  case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
   put_user(audio_channels, (long *) arg);
   break;

  case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
   get_user(val, (long *) arg);
   val = audio_set_dsp_speed(val);
   if (val < 0)
    return -EINVAL;
   put_user(val, (long *) arg);
   break;

  case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
   put_user(audio_rate, (long *) arg);
   break;

  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
   put_user(AUDIO_FMT_MASK, (long *) arg);
   break;

  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
   if(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
    return put_user(audio_fragsize, (long *) arg);
   else
    return put_user(audio_fragsize, (int *) arg);

  case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
   if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
    if (output_stream.buffers)
     return -EBUSY;
    get_user(val, (long *) arg);
    audio_fragsize = 1 << (val & 0xFFFF);
    if (audio_fragsize < 16)
     audio_fragsize = 16;
    if (audio_fragsize > 16384)
     audio_fragsize = 16384;
    audio_nbfrags = (val >> 16) & 0x7FFF;
    if (audio_nbfrags < 2)
     audio_nbfrags = 2;
    if (audio_nbfrags * audio_fragsize > 128 * 1024)
     audio_nbfrags = 128 * 1024 / audio_fragsize;
    if (audio_setup_buf(&output_stream))
     return -ENOMEM;

   }
   if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
    if (input_stream.buffers)
     return -EBUSY;
    get_user(val, (int *) arg);
    audio_fragsize = 1 << (val & 0xFFFF);
    if (audio_fragsize < 16)
     audio_fragsize = 16;
    if (audio_fragsize > 16384)
     audio_fragsize = 16384;
    audio_nbfrags = (val >> 16) & 0x7FFF;
    if (audio_nbfrags < 2)
     audio_nbfrags = 2;
    if (audio_nbfrags * audio_fragsize > 128 * 1024)
     audio_nbfrags = 128 * 1024 / audio_fragsize;
    if (audio_setup_buf(&input_stream))
     return -ENOMEM;

}
break;

case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
return audio_sync(file);

  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
  {
   audio_stream_t *s = &output_stream;
   audio_buf_info *inf = (audio_buf_info *) arg;
   int err = access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, inf, sizeof(*inf));
   int i;
   int frags = 0, bytes = 0;

   if (err)
    return err;
   for (i = 0; i < s->nbfrags; i++) {
    if (atomic_read(&s->buffers[i].sem.count) > 0) {
     if (s->buffers[i].size == 0) frags++;
     bytes += s->fragsize - s->buffers[i].size;
    }
   }
   put_user(frags, &inf->fragments);
   put_user(s->nbfrags, &inf->fragstotal);
   put_user(s->fragsize, &inf->fragsize);
   put_user(bytes, &inf->bytes);
   break;
  }

  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
  {
   audio_stream_t *s = &input_stream;
   audio_buf_info *inf = (audio_buf_info *) arg;
   int err = access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, inf, sizeof(*inf));
   int i;
   int frags = 0, bytes = 0;

if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EINVAL;

   if (err)
    return err;
   for(i = 0; i < s->nbfrags; i++){
    if (atomic_read(&s->buffers[i].sem.count) > 0)
    {
     if (s->buffers[i].size == s->fragsize)
      frags++;
     bytes += s->buffers[i].size;
    }
   }
   put_user(frags, &inf->fragments);
   put_user(s->nbfrags, &inf->fragstotal);
   put_user(s->fragsize, &inf->fragsize);
   put_user(bytes, &inf->bytes);
   break;
  }
  case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
   if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
    audio_clear_buf(&input_stream);
   }
   if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
    audio_clear_buf(&output_stream);
   }
   return 0;
  case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
   file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
   return 0;
  case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
  case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
   return -ENOSYS;
  default:
   return smdk2410_mixer_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
}

return 0;
}

static int smdk2410_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int cold = !audio_active;
printk("audio open\n");

if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
  if (audio_rd_refcount || audio_wr_refcount)
   return -EBUSY;
  audio_rd_refcount++;
} else if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
  if (audio_wr_refcount)
   return -EBUSY;
  audio_wr_refcount++;
} else if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
  if (audio_rd_refcount || audio_wr_refcount)
   return -EBUSY;
  audio_rd_refcount++;
  audio_wr_refcount++;
} else
  return -EINVAL;

if (cold) {
  audio_rate = AUDIO_RATE_DEFAULT;
  audio_channels = AUDIO_CHANNELS_DEFAULT;
  audio_fragsize = AUDIO_FRAGSIZE_DEFAULT;
  audio_nbfrags = AUDIO_NBFRAGS_DEFAULT;

  init_s3c2410_iis_bus();
  if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)){
    audio_clear_buf(&output_stream);
  }

  if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
    audio_clear_buf(&input_stream);

}
return 0;
}

static int smdk2410_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return 0;
}

static int smdk2410_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{

if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
  if (audio_rd_refcount == 1)
   audio_clear_buf(&input_stream);
  audio_rd_refcount = 0;
}

if(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
  if (audio_wr_refcount == 1) {
   audio_sync(file);
   audio_clear_buf(&output_stream);
   audio_wr_refcount = 0;
  }
}

return 0;
}

static int smdk2410_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return 0;
}

static struct file_operations smdk2410_audio_fops = {
.llseek = smdk2410_audio_llseek,
.write = smdk2410_audio_write,
.read = smdk2410_audio_read,
.poll = smdk2410_audio_poll,
.ioctl = smdk2410_audio_ioctl,
.open = smdk2410_audio_open,
.release = smdk2410_audio_release
};

static struct file_operations smdk2410_mixer_fops = {
.ioctl = smdk2410_mixer_ioctl,
.open = smdk2410_mixer_open,
.release = smdk2410_mixer_release
};

static void init_uda1341(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
uda1341_volume = 62 - ((DEF_VOLUME * 61) / 100);
uda1341_boost = 0;
uda_sampling = DATA2_DEEMP_NONE;
uda_sampling &= ~(DATA2_MUTE);

local_irq_save(flags);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9, 1);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG8, 1);
local_irq_restore(flags);

uda1341_l3_address(UDA1341_REG_DATA0);
uda1341_l3_data(DATA0 |DATA0_VOLUME(uda1341_volume));
uda1341_l3_data(DATA1 |DATA1_BASS(uda1341_boost)| DATA1_TREBLE(0));
uda1341_l3_data(DATA2 |uda_sampling);
uda1341_l3_data(EXTADDR(EXT2));
uda1341_l3_data(EXTDATA(EXT2_MIC_GAIN(0x6)| EXT2_MIXMODE_CH2));
uda1341_l3_data(EXTADDR(EXT5));
uda1341_l3_data(EXTDATA(0x7));

local_irq_save(flags);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG9, 1);
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG8, 0);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void init_s3c2410_iis_bus(void){
unsigned long iiscon, iismod, iisfcon;

clk_enable(iis_clock);

iiscon = iismod = iisfcon = 0;

iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_PSCEN; // Enable prescaler
iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_IISEN; // Enable interface
iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_RXDMAEN; //Enable RX DMA service request
iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_TXDMAEN; //Enable TX DMA service request

iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_LR_LLOW; // Low for left channel
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_MSB;
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_16BIT; // Serial data bit/channel is 16 bit
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_384FS; // Master clock freq = 384 fs
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_TXRXMODE; //Set RX Mode
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_32FS; // 32 fs

iisfcon|= S3C2410_IISFCON_RXDMA; //Set RX FIFO acces mode to DMA
iisfcon|= S3C2410_IISFCON_RXENABLE; //Enable RX Fifo
iisfcon|= S3C2410_IISFCON_TXDMA; //Set RX FIFO acces mode to DMA
iisfcon|= S3C2410_IISFCON_TXENABLE;

audio_set_dsp_speed(44100);

writel(iismod, iis_base + S3C2410_IISMOD);
writel(iisfcon, iis_base + S3C2410_IISFCON);
writel(iiscon, iis_base + S3C2410_IISCON);
}

static int __init audio_init_dma(audio_stream_t * s, char *desc)
{
int ret ;
enum s3c2410_dmasrc source;
int hwcfg;
unsigned long devaddr;
int dcon;
unsigned int flags = 0;

if(s->dmach == DMA_CH2){
  source = S3C2410_DMASRC_MEM;
  hwcfg = 3;
  devaddr = 0x55000010;
  dcon = 0xa0800000;
  flags = S3C2410_DMAF_AUTOSTART;

  ret = s3c2410_dma_request(s->dmach, &s3c2410iis_dma_out, NULL);
  s3c2410_dma_devconfig(s->dmach, source, hwcfg, devaddr);
  s3c2410_dma_config(s->dmach, 2, dcon);
  s3c2410_dma_set_buffdone_fn(s->dmach, audio_dmaout_done_callback);
  s3c2410_dma_setflags(s->dmach, flags);
  return ret;
}
else if(s->dmach == DMA_CH1){
  source =S3C2410_DMASRC_HW;
  hwcfg =3;
  devaddr = 0x55000010;
  dcon = 0xa2900000;
  flags = S3C2410_DMAF_AUTOSTART;

  ret = s3c2410_dma_request(s->dmach, &s3c2410iis_dma_in, NULL);
  s3c2410_dma_devconfig(s->dmach, source, hwcfg, devaddr);
  s3c2410_dma_config(s->dmach, 2, dcon);
  s3c2410_dma_set_buffdone_fn(s->dmach, audio_dmain_done_callback);
  s3c2410_dma_setflags(s->dmach, flags);
  return ret ;
}
else
  return 1;
}

static int audio_clear_dma(audio_stream_t * s,struct s3c2410_dma_client *client)
{
s3c2410_dma_set_buffdone_fn(s->dmach, NULL);
s3c2410_dma_free(s->dmach, client);
return 0;
}

static int __init s3c2410iis_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) {
struct resource *res;
int size;
unsigned long flags;

res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (res == NULL) {
  printk(KERN_INFO "failed to get memory region resouce\n");
  return -ENOENT;
}

if (!request_mem_region(res->start, 0x20, pdev->name)) {
   printk(KERN_INFO "failed to get memory region\n");
          return -EBUSY;
}

size = (res->end - res->start) + 1;
iis_base = ioremap(res->start, size);
if (iis_base == NULL) {
  printk(KERN_INFO "failed to ioremap() region\n");
  return -EINVAL;
}

iis_clock = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "iis");
if (iis_clock == NULL) {
  printk(KERN_INFO "failed to find clock source\n");
  return -ENOENT;
}

clk_enable(iis_clock);

local_irq_save(flags);

/* GPB 4: L3CLOCK, OUTPUT */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG9, S3C2410_GPG9_OUTP);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPG9, 1);
/* GPB 3: L3DATA, OUTPUT */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG0,S3C2410_GPG0_OUTP);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPG0, 1);
/* GPB 2: L3MODE, OUTPUT */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG8,S3C2410_GPG8_OUTP);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPG8, 1);

/* GPE 3: I2SSDI */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE3,S3C2410_GPE3_I2SSDI);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPE3, 0);
/* GPE 0: I2SLRCK */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE0,S3C2410_GPE0_I2SLRCK);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPE0, 0);
/* GPE 1: I2SSCLK */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE1,S3C2410_GPE1_I2SSCLK);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPE1, 0);
/* GPE 2: CDCLK */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE2,S3C2410_GPE2_CDCLK);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPE2, 0);
/* GPE 4: I2SSDO */
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE4,S3C2410_GPE4_I2SSDO);
s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPE4, 0);

local_irq_restore(flags);

init_uda1341();

output_stream.dmach = DMA_CH2;

if (audio_init_dma(&output_stream, "UDA1341 out")) {
  audio_clear_dma(&output_stream,&s3c2410iis_dma_out);
  printk( KERN_WARNING AUDIO_NAME_VERBOSE
   ": unable to get DMA channels\n" );
  return -EBUSY;
}

input_stream.dmach = DMA_CH1;

if (audio_init_dma(&input_stream, "UDA1341 in")) {
  audio_clear_dma(&input_stream,&s3c2410iis_dma_in);
  printk( KERN_WARNING AUDIO_NAME_VERBOSE
   ": unable to get DMA channels\n" );
  return -EBUSY;
}

audio_dev_dsp = register_sound_dsp(&smdk2410_audio_fops, -1);
audio_dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&smdk2410_mixer_fops, -1);

printk(AUDIO_NAME_VERBOSE " initialized\n");

return 0;
}

static int s3c2410iis_remove(struct platform_device *dev) {
unregister_sound_dsp(audio_dev_dsp);
unregister_sound_mixer(audio_dev_mixer);
audio_clear_dma(&output_stream,&s3c2410iis_dma_out);
audio_clear_dma(&input_stream,&s3c2410iis_dma_in); /* input */
printk(AUDIO_NAME_VERBOSE " unloaded\n");
return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver s3c2410iis_driver = {
  .probe = s3c2410iis_probe,
  .remove = s3c2410iis_remove,
  .driver = {
    .name = "s3c2410-iis",
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  },
};

static int __init s3c2410_uda1341_init(void) {
memzero(&input_stream, sizeof(audio_stream_t));
memzero(&output_stream, sizeof(audio_stream_t));
return platform_driver_register(&s3c2410iis_driver);
}

static void __exit s3c2410_uda1341_exit(void) {
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2410iis_driver);
}

module_init(s3c2410_uda1341_init);
module_exit(s3c2410_uda1341_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C2410 uda1341 sound driver");

把上面的文件保存到sound/oss中，然後修改sound/oss中的kconfig和makefile，使內核加入該文件，然後編譯就可以了。

值得注意的地方是，在驅動程序中DMA_CH1和DMA_CH2我是定義成DMACH_I2S_IN和DMACH_I2S_OUT，與其他人的程序中有一定的區別。上面兩個量是枚舉類型，大家可以查看include/asm-arm/plat-s3c24xx/dma.h文件，裏面有它們的定義。

轉自：[url]http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/57747/showart_722754.html[/url]

搞定了2.6.24.4上的uda1341的驅動，共享源碼

一步一步解決 kernel 2.6 usb host driver

Linux 2.6內核的編譯步驟及模塊的動態加載

Linux下的硬件驅動——USB設備（上）（驅動配置部分）

WINCE系統啓動直接運行自己的程序

搞定了2.6.24.4上的uda1341的驅動，共享源碼

https://yachay.unat.edu.pe/blog/index.php?comment_area=format_blog&comment_component=blog&comment_co

linux以太網驅動總結