kill其實是一個傳遞信號的命令。
Signal Name Number Description
SIGHUP 1 Hangup (POSIX)
SIGINT 2 Terminal interrupt (ANSI)
SIGQUIT 3 Terminal quit (POSIX)
SIGILL 4 Illegal instruction (ANSI)
SIGTRAP 5 Trace trap (POSIX)
SIGIOT 6 IOT Trap (4.2 BSD)
SIGBUS 7 BUS error (4.2 BSD)
SIGFPE 8 Floating point exception (ANSI)
SIGKILL 9 Kill(can't be caught or ignored) (POSIX)
SIGUSR1 10 User defined signal 1 (POSIX)
SIGSEGV 11 Invalid memory segment access (ANSI)
SIGUSR2 12 User defined signal 2 (POSIX)
SIGPIPE 13 Write on a pipe with no reader, Broken pipe (POSIX)
SIGALRM 14 Alarm clock (POSIX)
SIGTERM 15 Termination (ANSI)
SIGSTKFLT 16 Stack fault
SIGCHLD 17 Child process has stopped or exited, changed (POSIX)
SIGCONT 18 Continue executing, if stopped (POSIX)
SIGSTOP 19 Stop executing(can't be caught or ignored) (POSIX)
SIGTSTP 20 Terminal stop signal (POSIX)
SIGTTIN 21 Background process trying to read, from TTY (POSIX)
SIGTTOU 22 Background process trying to write, to TTY (POSIX)
SIGURG 23 Urgent condition on socket (4.2 BSD)
SIGXCPU 24 CPU limit exceeded (4.2 BSD)
SIGXFSZ 25 File size limit exceeded (4.2 BSD)
SIGVTALRM 26 Virtual alarm clock (4.2 BSD)
SIGPROF 27 Profiling alarm clock (4.2 BSD)
SIGWINCH 28 Window size change (4.3 BSD, Sun)
SIGIO 29 I/O now possible (4.2 BSD)
SIGPWR 30 Power failure restart (System V)
在Linux 中 用 Kill -2 和 Kill -9 都能夠結束進程,他們之間的區別爲:
Kill -2 :功能類似於Ctrl + C 是程序在結束之前,能夠保存相關數據,然後再退出。
Kill -9 :直接強制結束程序。
在用nohup掛起程序時,當想要結束這個程序,最好用kill -2 。能夠模擬在控制檯結束程序的功能。
或者:kill -SIGCONT 27397