常用模塊：
1.command模塊
2.shell模塊
3.group模塊
4.user模塊
5.copy模塊
6.file模塊
7.mount模塊
8.yum模塊
9.service模塊
10.cron模塊
1.command模塊
遠程主機運行命令
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m command -a 'uptime' 192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 06:38:42 up 9 min, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 06:38:42 up 9 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
2.shell模塊
遠程主機在shel下執行命令，支持管道符
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'ss -ntl | grep 22' 192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* 192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
3.group模塊
管理組：新建或刪除
gid：指定組的gid
name：指定組的name
state：創建或刪除
system：是否爲系統組
創建gid爲300，組名爲test的系統組
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m group -a 'name=test gid=300 state=present system=yes'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"gid": 300,
"name": "test",
"state": "present",
"system": true
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"gid": 300,
"name": "test",
"state": "present",
"system": true
}
查看剛纔新建的系統組
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'grep test /etc/group '
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test:x:300:
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test:x:300:
刪除test組
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m group -a 'name=test state=absent'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"name": "test",
"state": "absent"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"name": "test",
"state": "absent"
}4.user模塊
管理用戶賬號
name：指定USERNAME
uid：指定用戶的uid
group：指定用戶的主要組
system：是否爲系統用戶
createhome：是否創建家目錄
home：指定用戶家目錄
state：創建或刪除
rename：是否刪除家目錄
password：設置用戶密碼（密碼不能使用明文，必須做加密處理）
shell：設置用戶默認登陸shell環境
創建uid爲300，group爲test1的系統用戶，用戶名爲guoxh，且不創建家目錄，登錄shell爲nologin
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m user -a 'name=guoxh uid=300 group=test1 system=yes createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin state=present'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"comment": "",
"createhome": false,
"group": 300,
"home": "/home/guoxh",
"name": "guoxh",
"shell": "/sbin/nologin",
"state": "present",
"system": true,
"uid": 300
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"comment": "",
"createhome": false,
"group": 300,
"home": "/home/guoxh",
"name": "guoxh",
"shell": "/sbin/nologin",
"state": "present",
"system": true,
"uid": 300
}
驗證
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'tail -1 /etc/passwd'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
guoxh:x:300:300::/home/guoxh:/sbin/nologin
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
guoxh:x:300:300::/home/guoxh:/sbin/nologin
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'id guoxh'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
uid=300(guoxh) gid=300(test1) 組=300(test1)
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
uid=300(guoxh) gid=300(test1) 組=300(test1)
刪除用戶guoxh
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m user -a 'name=guoxh state=absent'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"force": false,
"name": "guoxh",
"remove": false,
"state": "absent"
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"force": false,
"name": "guoxh",
"remove": false,
"state": "absent"
}
驗證
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'id guoxh'
192.168.0.131 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
id: guoxh：無此用戶
192.168.0.132 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
id: guoxh：無此用戶5.copy模塊
拷貝本地文件到遠程主機
src：文件源路勁
dest：文件目的路勁，如果src是目錄，此項也爲目錄
owner：文件所有者
group：文件所屬組
mode：文件權限
新建一個測試文件
[root@guoxh ~]# echo 'This is a test file' >> /tmp/test.txt
拷貝：源文件/tmp/test.txt目標文件：/tmp/test1.txt,屬主爲root，屬組爲root，權限爲700，
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m copy -a 'src=/tmp/test.txt dest=/tmp/test1.txt owner=root group=root mode=700'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"checksum": "b56df8ed5365fca1419818aa384ba3b5e7756047",
"dest": "/tmp/test1.txt",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"md5sum": "5dd39cab1c53c2c77cd352983f9641e1",
"mode": "0700",
"owner": "root",
"size": 20,
"src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1492010412.42-138960369354783/source",
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"checksum": "b56df8ed5365fca1419818aa384ba3b5e7756047",
"dest": "/tmp/test1.txt",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"md5sum": "5dd39cab1c53c2c77cd352983f9641e1",
"mode": "0700",
"owner": "root",
"size": 20,
"src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1492010412.43-125764504420012/source",
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}
驗證：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/test1.txt'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
This is a test file
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
This is a test file6.file模塊
設置文件屬性
owner：指定文件或或目錄的屬主
group：指定文件或目錄的屬組
mode：指定文件或目錄的權限
path：指定文件或目錄的路徑，必填
recurse：遞歸，只對目錄有效
src：文件源路徑，只用於鏈接文件
dest：鏈接文件目的路徑，只用於鏈接文件
state：
file：即使文件不存在，也不創建
directory：如果目錄不存在，則創建
link：創建軟鏈接文件
hard：創建硬鏈接文件
touch：創建新文件，如果文件存在，替換目標文件
absent：刪除目錄文件，或取消鏈接文件
創建一個鏈接文件，把/etc/inittab文件鏈接到/tmp目錄下，命名爲inittab.test,屬主爲guoxh，屬組爲root，權限爲777.
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m file -a 'src=/etc/inittab dest=/tmp/inittab.test owner=guoxh group=root mode=777 state=link'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dest": "/tmp/inittab.test",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"mode": "0777",
"owner": "guoxh",
"size": 12,
"src": "/etc/inittab",
"state": "link",
"uid": 500
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dest": "/tmp/inittab.test",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"mode": "0777",
"owner": "guoxh",
"size": 12,
"src": "/etc/inittab",
"state": "link",
"uid": 500
}
驗證：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'ls -l /tmp/inittab.test'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 guoxh root 12 4月 13 07:35 /tmp/inittab.test -> /etc/inittab
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 guoxh root 12 4月 13 07:35 /tmp/inittab.test -> /etc/inittab7.mount模塊
控制遠程主機掛載設備
src：要掛載的設備或文件系統
name：指定掛載點
fstype：指定文件系統類型
state：
present：只修改fstab文件中的配置，不自動創建掛載點，而且不掛載
absent：刪除掛載點，修改fstab文件
mounted：自動創建掛載點並掛載，添加自動掛載(fstab)
unmounted：只卸載，不刪除掛載點，不修改fstab文件
掛載iso鏡像到/guoxh目錄下
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m mount -a 'name=/guoxh src=/dev/cdrom fstype=iso9660 state=mounted'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "iso9660",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/cdrom"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "iso9660",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/cdrom"
}
驗證
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'mount | tail -1'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/sr0 on /guoxh type iso9660 (ro)
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/sr0 on /guoxh type iso9660 (ro)
驗證fstab文件
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'tail -1 /etc/fstab'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/cdrom /guoxh iso9660 defaults 0 0
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/cdrom /guoxh iso9660 defaults 0 0
卸載ISO鏡像，並刪除掛載點
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m mount -a 'name=/guoxh state=absent'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0"
}8.yum模塊
使用yum的包管理器管理安裝包
name：指定要安裝的安裝包名稱
state：
安裝：present
installed
latest
卸載：absent
removed
安裝lrzsz
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m yum -a 'name=lrzsz state=installed'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 server 71 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 71 k\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 server 71 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 71 k\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
驗證：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'rpm -qa | grep lrzsz'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64
卸載lrzsz
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m yum -a 'name=lrzsz state=removed'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Remove Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 @server 159 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove 1 Package(s)\n\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Erasing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nRemoved:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Remove Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 @server 159 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove 1 Package(s)\n\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Erasing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nRemoved:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}9.service模塊
管理服務
name：指定服務名稱
enabled：是否開機啓動
state：
started：啓動服務
stopped：停止服務
restarted：重啓服務
reloaded：重新加載配置文件
安裝httpd服務，設置開機啓動，並啓動服務
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=present'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 821 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n apr x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_2 server 123 k\n apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 87 k\n apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 15 k\n httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 73 k\n mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 server 27 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 6 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 1.1 M\nInstalled size: 3.6 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 2.9 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00 \nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Installing : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 6/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Verifying : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 6/6 \n\nInstalled:\n httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n\nDependency Installed:\n apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 \n apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 821 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n apr x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_2 server 123 k\n apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 87 k\n apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 15 k\n httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 73 k\n mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 server 27 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 6 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 1.1 M\nInstalled size: 3.6 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 2.9 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00 \nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Installing : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 6/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Verifying : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 6/6 \n\nInstalled:\n httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n\nDependency Installed:\n apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 \n apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m service -a 'name=httpd enabled=yes state=started'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"enabled": true,
"name": "httpd",
"state": "started"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"enabled": true,
"name": "httpd",
"state": "started"
}
驗證：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'chkconfig --list | grep httpd'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:啓用 3:啓用 4:啓用 5:啓用 6:關閉
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:啓用 3:啓用 4:啓用 5:啓用 6:關閉
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'service httpd status'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd (pid 4542) is running...
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd (pid 5128) is running...10.cron模塊
管理計劃任務
name:指定計劃任務描述，必填
job：要執行的任務
user：運行計劃任務的用戶
執行時間：
minute：0-59，默認爲*
hour：0-23，默認爲*
day：1-31，默認爲*
month：1-12，默認爲*
weekday：1-7，默認爲*
state：
present：添加計劃任務
absent：刪除計劃任務
添加一個計劃任務測試一下
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m cron -a 'name=test user=guoxh minute=*/2 job="echo test >> /tmp/guoxh.txt" state=present'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"envs": [],
"jobs": [
"test"
]
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"envs": [],
"jobs": [
"test"
]
}
驗證：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'crontab -l -u guoxh'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: test
*/2 * * * * echo test >> /tmp/guoxh.txt
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: test
*/2 * * * * echo test >> /tmp/guoxh.txt
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/guoxh.txt'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test到這裏，Ansible常用的十個模塊介紹完畢！