CentOS 5.1下跑Mono和Asp.net的實現方法
1.下載編譯環境：
yum install gcc bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make httpd-devel gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel
2.下載並解壓源代碼:
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/mono/mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/mod_mono/mod_mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/xsp/xsp-2.6.3.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf xsp-2.6.3.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf mod_mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2
3.安裝mono環境:
cd /root/mydir/mono-2.6.3
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono; make ; make install
echo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profile
echo export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
4.安裝xsp:
cd /root/mydir/xsp-2.6.3
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono; make ; make install
5.安裝mod_mono:
先用find / -iname apr*config命令查找出“--with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config”（不知道--with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config有什麼用，好像不要也可以，麻煩知道的告訴一下小弟）
再執行下面的命令：
cd /root/mydir/mod_mono-2.6.3
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono --with-mono-prefix=/opt/mono --with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config; make ; make install
cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/ /etc/httpd/conf/mod_mono.conf
selinux阻止了httpd對mod-mono-server的訪問，所以執行下面的語句：
setsebool -P httpd_disable_trans=1
6.重啓httpd服務器：
service httpd restart
在防火牆中開啓80端口，允許同一個Lan的其他機器訪問：
方法1.在不使用圖形界面工具的時候，通過關閉防火牆來實現允許開放80端口
service iptables stop
（PS：我嘗試過下面的方法，
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加：-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
雖然在iptables -L中看到http
但無法從其他機器訪問該服務器。
如果有誰成功，請告知小弟）：
方法2.在安裝有圖形界面工具的情況下，用startx進入圖形界面，用“Security Level and Firewall”開啓80端口。
7.安裝libgdiplus(xsp的測試頁面中，有很多都需要libgdiplus):
yum install httpd build-essential gcc bzip bison pkgconfig glib-devel \
glib2-devel httpd-devel libpng-devel libX11-devel freetype fontconfig \
pango-devel ruby ruby-rdoc gtkhtml38-devel wget
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.6.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.6.2.tar.bz2
cd /root/mydir/libgdiplus-2.6.2
./configure
make ; make install
echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH >>~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
vi /opt/mono/etc/mono/config
添加節點：<dllmap dll="gdiplus.dll" target="/usr/lib/libgdiplus.so.0" />
否則會出現DllNotFoundException的異常。
8.測試：
一、測試mono
a.運行mono -V輸出：
Mono JIT compiler version 2.6.3 (tarball Fri Apr 2 06:13:46 CST 2010)
Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Novell, Inc and Contributors. http://www.mono-project.com/
TLS: __thread
GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notifications: epoll
Architecture: x86
Disabled: none
b.運行mono-test-install輸出：
Active Mono: /opt/mono/bin/mono
Your have a working System.Drawing setup
Your file system watcher is: System.IO.InotifyWatcher
二、測試Asp.Net服務器
a.測試是否能夠執行aspx：
在/var/www/html/目錄下建一個test.aspx頁面，內容爲
<%="Hello World!"%>
通過wget http://localhost/test.aspx來下載該頁面的內容。
b.測試同一個Lan下其他機器能否訪問：
用其他機器的瀏覽器打開http://ip/test.aspx
c.跑xsp自帶的測試程序（多點幾個頁面，查看是否會出現gdiplus.dll DllNotFoundException的一場）：
1.修改Apache的配置，開放防火牆8080端口
Listen 8080
NameVirtualHost *:8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /var/www/test/
ServerName local.mydomain.com
ErrorLog logs/local.mydomain.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/local.mydomain.com common
</VirtualHost>
2.複製/opt/mono/lib/xsp/test目錄到var/www/下
3.service httpd restart
4.用瀏覽器打開http://ip:8080/
參考：
http://blog.rubypdf.com/2009/10/23/how-to-install-mono-2-4-2-3-on-centos-5/
http://blog.rubypdf.com/2009/10/23/how-to-install-xsp-and-integrate-xsp-with-apache-2-under-centos-5/
http://blog.bennyland.com/2010/02/06/serving-asp-net-pages-in-apache-on-centos-5/
http://mingster.com/site/?q=content/mono-2x-centos-5
http://mono-project.com/DllNotFoundException
http://mono-project.com/Config_DllMap
此文章轉載於http://www.jb51.net/article/22883.htm