1.安裝 Apache2 Mysql-server
sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server
sudo mysql_secure_installationsudo mysqladmin -p -u root version
2.安裝 phpMyAdmin
安裝phpMyAdmin會自動安裝wordpress 所需的php 和PHP extensions。
sudo vi /var/www/html/phpinfo.php<?php phpinfo();?>
sudo apt install phpmyadmin
安裝完成後，測試一下myphpadmin:
http://IP/phpmyadmin (eg: http://172.16.11.80/phpmyadmin)
如果用root登錄，會出現：#1698 – Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’
因爲我們在設置MySQL server 時設置了root 禁止遠程登錄。
所以要爲phpMyAdmin新建專用的登錄用戶：
sudo mysql -p -u rootCREATE USER 'myadmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myadmin'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
現在用myadmin登錄phpmyadmin 就可以了:
爲了安全，可以修改phpmyadmin的訪問地址：
sudo vi /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf修改Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin 
sudo service apache2 reload
3. 配置Apache 爲多站點服務：Virtual Host
apache 默認的站點目錄是：/var/www/html
我們現在要建兩個站點：eg: a.ink 和 b.cc
首先，建立兩站點目錄：/var/www/a.ink/html 和 /var/www/b.cc/html
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/afd.ink/html
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/nipc.cc/html
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www
sudo vi /var/www/afd.ink/html/index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to afd.ink</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Welcome to afd.ink</h2>
</body>
</html>
sudo vi /var/www/nipc.cc/html/index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nipc.cc</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Welcome to nipc.cc</h2>
</body>
</html>
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/afd.ink.conf<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName afd.ink
ServerAlias www.afd.ink
DocumentRoot /var/www/afd.ink/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nipc.cc.conf<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName nipc.cc
ServerAlias www.nipc.cc
DocumentRoot /var/www/nipc.cc/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
sudo a2ensite afd.ink.confsudo a2ensite nipc.cc.conf
apachectl configtestsudo systemctl reload apache2sudo vi /ect/hosts172.16.11.80 afd.ink172.16.11.80 nipc.cc
訪問測試一下是否成功：
4.安裝vsftpd安裝：
sudo ufw allow 20/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21/tcp
sudo ufw allow 40000:50000/tcp
sudo ufw allow 990/tcp