測試: TestNg + Allure Java項目單元測試生成測試報告

TestNg + Allure 生成測試報告

完成後結果如圖

介紹

• TestNg 是基於Junit 的測試框架
• Allure 監聽測試信息,生成報告

使用

• 因項目需要,我也是第一次編寫測試用例,並生成報告,在網上找的這套方案.

TestNg

• 項目導入依賴

  <!--測試相關-->
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
          <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
          <version>2.0-BETA18</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
          <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
          <version>6.10</version>
      </dependency>
  

• maven 編譯插件

  <!--testNG + allure 生成測試報告-->
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.20</version>
              <configuration>
                  <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                  <argLine>
                      -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.9.2/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar"
                  </argLine>
              </configuration>
              <dependencies>
                  <dependency>
                      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                      <version>1.9.2</version>
                  </dependency>
              </dependencies>
          </plugin>
  

• 編寫測試用例,注意@Test 註解使用testNg 相關包

  @WebAppConfiguration()
  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest
  @Slf4j
  public class TestNg extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
      @Test(description = "testNg 通過")
      public void testSuccess() {
          Assert.assertEquals(1, 1);
          System.out.println("測試通過");
      }
  }
  

Allure 報告工具使用

• 安裝 : 需要node 環境,安裝命令,allure 需要jdk 1.8及以上

  npm install -g allure-commandline --save-dev
  

• 配置文件 allure.properties ,可以定義報告文件輸出路徑

  # 定義輸出在項目 target 目錄
  allure.results.directory=target/allure-results
  

• allure 命令.輸入 allure -h 查看

  Cai:bxadex-deal miya$ allure -help
  

Could not parse arguments: Expected a command, got -help
Usage: allure [options] [command] [command options]
Options:
–help
Print commandline help.
-q, --quiet
Switch on the quiet mode.
Default: false
-v, --verbose
Switch on the verbose mode.
Default: false
–version
Print commandline version.
Default: false
Commands:
generate Generate the report
Usage: generate [options] The directories with allure results
Options:
-c, --clean
Clean Allure report directory before generating a new one.
Default: false
–config
Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from
–profile and --configDirectory.
–configDirectory
Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses
ALLURE_HOME directory.
–profile
Allure commandline configuration profile.
-o, --report-dir, --output
The directory to generate Allure report into.
Default: allure-report

serve      Serve the report
  Usage: serve [options] The directories with allure results
    Options:
      --config
        Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from 
        --profile and --configDirectory.
      --configDirectory
        Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses 
        ALLURE_HOME directory.
      -h, --host
        This host will be used to start web server for the report.
      -p, --port
        This port will be used to start web server for the report.
        Default: 0
      --profile
        Allure commandline configuration profile.

open      Open generated report
  Usage: open [options] The report directory
    Options:
      -h, --host
        This host will be used to start web server for the report.
      -p, --port
        This port will be used to start web server for the report.
        Default: 0

plugin      Generate the report
  Usage: plugin [options]
    Options:
      --config
        Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from 
        --profile and --configDirectory.
      --configDirectory
        Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses 
        ALLURE_HOME directory.
      --profile
        Allure commandline configuration profile.

```

• 找到serve 服務相關操作, 可以使用 -p 知道端口啓動,不然每次啓動都是隨機端口

  allure serve -p target/allure-results/