docker 搭建lnmp環境

使用docker搭建項目

創建項目目錄

 mkdir php

創建如下項目結構

• sites 目錄放置項目文件
• services 目錄放置服務相關配置
• script 放置自定義腳本

├── Readme.md
├── docker-compose.yml
├── script
├── services
│   ├── mariadb
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── Dockerfile
│   │   ├── conf.d
│   │   │   └── default.conf
│   │   └── nginx.conf
│   ├── php
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   └── redis
│       └── Dockerfile
└── sites
    ├── index.html
    └── index.php

8 directories, 10 files

編輯docker-compose文件

version: "3"
services: 
  php:
    build: ./services/php
    # ports: 
    #   - "9001:9000"
    container_name: lnmp-php
    restart: always
    volumes: 
      - ./sites:/www
    networks:
      lnmp_net:
        ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10

  nginx:
    build: ./services/nginx
    ports:
      - "81:80"
      - "444:443"
    container_name: lnmp-nginx
    restart: always
    volumes: 
      - ./sites:/www
      - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw
    networks:
      lnmp_net:
        ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11

networks:
  lnmp_net:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
      - subnet: 101.11.11.0/20

編輯services/nginx文件

FROM nginx:1.17.0-alpine

# 更新安裝源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 設置時區爲上海
RUN apk update && apk add --upgrade \
    && apk add tzdata \
    && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
    && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
    && apk del tzdata

編輯services/php文件

FROM php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9

# 更新安裝源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 設置時區爲上海
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev  curl-dev\
    && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
    && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
    && apk del tzdata \
    && docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo_mysql opcache \
    && pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole   \
    && docker-php-ext-enable  xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf 

以上我們的lnmp環境基本搭建完畢，下面我們針對Php解析做相關的配置

修改services/nginx/nginx.conf,可根據需求自行修改

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

修改services/nginx/conf.d目錄下文件

該目錄是各個項目的配置文件，可根據需求配置單個或多個服務

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        #root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    root   /www;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;


    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   101.11.11.10:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

啓動服務

cd php && docker-compose up --build -d 

上述的步驟根據網速的docker的配置執行時間個不相同，因爲php中編譯了些許擴展，也可根據自身需求做響應的刪減

通過瀏覽器訪問http://127.0.0.1:81,如果看到了phpinfo的輸出信息，那麼恭喜你，你的lnmp環境已經部署完成