mysql/mairadb雙主複製

mysql/mairadb雙主複製

node5: 172.16.92.5/16 mariadb主服務器1
node6: 172.16.92.6/16 mariadb主服務器2
以上節點均爲CentOS 7.1

配置環境
1. 配置好光盤yum源
2. 關閉selinux和iptables

============ 一. 安裝mariadb-server並配置好文件 ===========

node5: mariadb主服務器

[root@node5 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@node5 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

#######以下的內容爲添加########
#二進制變更日誌
log-bin=mysql-bin
#二進制日誌格式爲混合模式
binlog_format=mixed
#爲主服務器node5的ID值
server-id = 5
relay-log=relay-bin
#第一個變量名 auto_increment_offset 指自增字段的起始值。
auto_increment_offset=1
#第二個變量名 auto_increment_increment 就是指字段一次遞增多少；
auto_increment_increment=2
log_slave_updates = 1

port = 3306
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
thread_concurrency = 4
innodb_file_per_table = on
skip_name_resolve = on
###############################

###### 以下的內容可選 ########
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
#############################

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
############### End for my.cnf #################


node6: mariadb主服務器2

[root@node6 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@node6 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

########## 添加以下內容 ##########
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 6
relay-log = relay-bin
#第一個變量名 auto_increment_offset 指自增字段的起始值。
auto_increment_offset=2
#第二個變量名 auto_increment_increment 就是指字段一次遞增多少；
auto_increment_increment=2
log_slave_updates = 1

port = 3306
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
thread_concurrency = 4
innodb_file_per_table = on
skip_name_resolve = on
###################################

######### 以下內容可選 ############
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
####################################

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

############# End of my.cnf ###############


============ 二. 開啓mariadb服務, 添加授權用戶 ===========

node5 : 172.16.92.5 主服務器1
[root@node5 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@node5 ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication client,replication slave on *.* to 'repluser'@'172.16.%.%' identified by 'replpass';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000003
        Position: 506
    Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
##### 記下mysql-bin.000003 和 506 , 設置主服務器2中繼日誌時有用 ####


node6 : 172.16.92.6 主服務器2
[root@node6 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@node6 ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication client,replication slave on *.* to 'repluser'@'172.16.%.%' identified by 'replpass';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000003
        Position: 506
    Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
##### 記下mysql-bin.000003 和 506 , 設置主服務器1中繼日誌時有用 #####


============ 三. 相互設置對方爲主節點, 並開啓同步線程 ===========
node5 : 172.16.92.5 主服務器1
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to master_host='172.16.92.6',master_user='repluser',master_password='replpass',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=506;
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;

node6 : 172.16.92.6 主服務器2
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to master_host='172.16.92.5',master_user='repluser',master_password='replpass',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=506;
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;



============ 四. 查看主主複製的兩個節點同步進程狀態 ===========
node5 : 172.16.92.5 主服務器1
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.92.6
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 506
               Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 529
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    ......其餘信息省略........

MariaDB [(none)]> show processlist\G
*************************** 3. row ***************************
   State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
    ......其餘信息省略........
*************************** 4. row ***************************
   State: Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated
    ......其餘信息省略........
#說明: 雙主節點已相互發送中繼日誌



node6 : 172.16.92.6 主服務器2
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.92.5
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 506
               Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 529
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    ......其餘信息省略........

MariaDB [(none)]> show processlist\G
*************************** 2. row ***************************
   State: Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated
    ......其餘信息省略........
*************************** 4. row ***************************
   State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
    ......其餘信息省略........



最後測試mysql雙主模型的兩個節點能否相互同步數據
node5 mariadb1
MariaDB [(none)]> create database mydb;
MariaDB [(none)]> use mydb;
MariaDB [mydb]> create table tb1 (id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key, name char(30));
MariaDB [mydb]> insert into tb1 (name) values ('tom');
MariaDB [mydb]> insert into tb1 (name) values ('jerry');
MariaDB [mydb]> select * from tb1;
+----+-------+
| id | name  |
+----+-------+
|  1 | tom   |
|  3 | jerry |
+----+-------+

node6 mariadb2
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mydb               |        #能看到node5創建的數據庫
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
MariaDB [(none)]> use mydb;
MariaDB [mydb]> insert into tb1 (name) values ('andy');
MariaDB [mydb]> insert into tb1 (name) values ('allen');
MariaDB [mydb]> select * from tb1;
+----+-------+
| id | name  |
+----+-------+
|  1 | tom   |
|  3 | jerry |
|  4 | andy  |
|  6 | allen |
+----+-------+

node5 mariadb1
MariaDB [mydb]> select * from tb1;
+----+-------+
| id | name  |
+----+-------+
|  1 | tom   |
|  3 | jerry |
|  4 | andy  |
|  6 | allen |
+----+-------+

從上面的測試可確定兩個節點能相互同步mysql的數據

############# mysql雙主複製結束 ##############