編譯安裝mysql5.7版本，想試用一下新的版本特性，發現跟之前的5.6版本編譯有了一些變化，總結一下避免以後繼續入坑。5.6安裝方式
cmake版本
5.7編譯cmake要求版本最低爲2.8，當前爲2.6，所以需要升級cmake版本。信息如下
shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/db/mysql/mysql_57 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/mysql_57/data CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:21 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED): CMake 2.8.2 or higher is required. You are running version 2.6.4 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! shell> cmake --version cmake version 2.6-patch 4
cmake官網下載地址
shell> tar zxvf cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz shell> cd cmake-3.2.2/ shell> ./bootstrap shell> make && make install shell> cmake --version cmake version 3.2.2
BOOST庫
5.7編譯需要boost類庫，可使用 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST= 參數將在指定路徑查找，如未找到會指
定下載並解壓到指定的路徑
問題描述 shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/db/mysql/mysql_57 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/mysql_57/data CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake). -- Could not find (the correct version of) boost. -- MySQL currently requires boost_1_57_0 CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:76 (MESSAGE): You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=安裝boost庫 shell> tar jxvf boost_1_57_0.tar.bz2 shell> cd boost_1_57_0/ shell> ./bootstrap.sh shell> ./b2 install 安裝後目錄 shell> ls /usr/local/include/ boost shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/db/mysql/mysql_57 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/mysql_57/data
mysql_install_db
之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目錄下,且已被廢棄。
shell> cd /db/mysql/mysql_57 shell> bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=. --datadir=data --user=mysql [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize shell> bin/mysqld --initialize 2015-04-21T18:17:53.169216Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2015-04-21T18:17:58.702510Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2015-04-21T18:17:59.538811Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2015-04-21T18:17:59.646010Z 0 [Warning] Failed to setup SSL 2015-04-21T18:17:59.646105Z 0 [Warning] SSL error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key 2015-04-21T18:17:59.663795Z 1 [Warning] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: rq/Oh8VWs1Yh
shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ |
初始化密碼
mysql5.7會生成一個初始化密碼，而在之前的版本首次登陸不需要登錄。
shell> cat /root/.mysql_secret # Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2015-04-22 22:13:23 ?G5W&tz1z.cN 修改默認密碼 shell> bin/mysqladmin -h localhost -u root password '123@qwe' -p'?G5W&tz1z.cN' mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
另外mysql5.7的mysql.user表結構被修改
修改mysql.user方式修改密碼
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123qwe') where user='svoid' and Host = 'localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)整理自：http://blog.itpub.net/29733787/viewspace-1590891/