Nginx+Tomcat+Keepalived實現高可用web集羣:
環境:CenOS 6.5
Nginx-Master:10.10.10.128
Nginx-Backup:10.10.10.129
Tomcat1:10.10.10.130
Tomcat2:10.10.10.131
VIP:10.10.10.100
一、環境基礎配置
1、更換國內yum源
2、關閉防火牆、SELinux
3、時間同步
二、Web端安裝Web服務
1、查看是否安裝JDK
[root@Tomcat1 ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)
2、安裝JDK
官網下載二進制包
解壓到/usr/local/java
tar zxvf jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java/
修改環境變量/etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
使環境變量生效:
source /etc/profile
3、下載Tomcat源碼包:
wget -O /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.7.tar.gz http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.7/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.7.tar.gz
4、解壓到/usr/local/tomcat
tar zxvf /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
5、修改Tomcat的主頁
rm -rf /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/webapps/ROOT/*
echo "Tomcat1" >/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/webapps/ROOT/index.html #Tomcat1
echo "Tomcat2" >/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/webapps/ROOT/index.html #Tomcat2
6、測試Tomcat能否正常啓動
[root@Tomcat1 bin]# ./usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/bin
/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
curl 10.10.10.130:8080 #返回Tomcat1
curl 10.10.10.131:8080 #返回Tomcat2
至此web端配置完成。
二、Nginx反向代理安裝
1、安裝依賴軟件
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel
2、官網下載源碼包
3、解壓源碼包
tar zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /tmp/
4、編譯安裝
useradd -s /bin/false -M nginx
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/ --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
make && make install
5、配置反向代理/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types test/plain application/x-javascript test/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
upstream backend {
server 10.10.10.130:8080;
server 10.10.10.131:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.10.10.128; #Nginx2改爲:10.10.10.129
location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://backend;
}
}
}
先測試再啓動:
[root@Nginx1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@Nginx1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx
[root@Nginx1 ~]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 4896 root 6u IPv4 18439 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 4897 nginx 6u IPv4 18439 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
curl 10.10.10.128 #輪詢返回Tomcat1 Tomcat2
Nginx2同樣的搭建。
至此Nginx反向代理搭建完成。
三、使用Keepalived實現高可用
1、安裝:
yum install keepalived -y
2、修改配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
MASTER 端:
! Configuration File for keepalived
vrrp_script check_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.10.10.100/24 dev eth0
}
track_script {
check_nginx
}
}
BACKUP端:
修改:
router_id LVS_DEVEL2
state BACKUP
priority 90
檢測Nginx腳本:
#!/bin/bash
nginxpid=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $nginxpid -eq 0 ];then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
重啓Keepalived服務
service keepalived restart
四、檢驗服務的高可用
Nginx1執行:killall nginx
發現 web訪問依然正常
Tomcat1執行:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.7/bin/shutdown.sh
發現 web訪問依然正常
高可用的環境搭建完畢。