轉：http://my.csdn.net/yangzhawen
—1.執行OCR文件的手動備份
[root@rac1 ~]# ocrconfig -manualbackup
[root@rac1 ~]# ocrconfig -manualbackup
rac1 2016/01/21 19:03:06 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_190306.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 18:40:18 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_184018.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 18:13:32 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_181332.ocr–2.查看OCR的備份
[root@rac1 ~]# ocrconfig -showbackup
rac1 2016/01/21 18:54:52 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup00.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 14:54:49 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup01.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 10:54:46 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup02.ocr
rac1 2016/01/20 02:44:37 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/day.ocr
rac1 2016/01/16 20:26:01 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/week.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 19:03:06 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_190306.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 18:40:18 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_184018.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 18:13:32 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_181332.ocr—-3.查看votedisk
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 82c35688a9654f47bfc14ebf973821a6 (/dev/asm-diskb) [OCR]
Located 1 voting disk(s).—4.停止數據庫和羣集
停庫：
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl stop database -d racdb -o immediate
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 停集羣:
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stop cluster -all
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services daemon
CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stop crs
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl status resource -t
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4000: Command Status failed, or completed with errors.–5.破壞表決磁盤和OCR
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-diskb bs=1024k count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0371992 s, 28.2 MB/s—6.啓動crs查看錯誤
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl start cluster -all
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl start cluster -all
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded --停在這裏
---7.停止crs
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs -f
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.—-8.以獨佔模式啓動crs
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk
Located 0 voting disk(s).–9.重建原ocr和votedisk所在磁盤組
sqlplus / as sysasm
col path for a50
set lines 300
select path,header_status from v$asm_disk;
PATH HEADER_STATUS
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
/dev/asm-diskb CANDIDATE
/dev/asm-diskc MEMBER
/dev/asm-diskd MEMBER
create diskgroup OCR
external redundancy
disk '/dev/asm-diskb'
attribute 'compatible.rdbms' = '11.2','compatible.asm' = '11.2';
SQL> select path,header_status from v$asm_disk;
PATH HEADER_STATUS
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
/dev/asm-diskd MEMBER
/dev/asm-diskc MEMBER
/dev/asm-diskb MEMBER
ASMCMD> lsdg
State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 2016 1966 0 1966 0 N OCR/
SQL> show parameter asm_diskstring如果asm_diskstring沒有值，表示ASM磁盤用的是默認ASM磁盤搜索路徑。
修改成實際的ASM磁盤搜索路徑：
SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/*';手動加載diskgroup
SQL> alter diskgroup data mount;
Diskgroup altered.
SQL> alter diskgroup fra mount;
Diskgroup altered.
ASMCMD> lsdg
State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 40000 37339 0 37339 0 N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 30016 29686 0 29686 0 N FRA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 2016 1966 0 1966 0 N OCR/—-10.恢復VOTEDISK和OCR
---查看備份
[root@rac1 ~]# ls -al /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/
total 63672
drwxrwxr-x 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 21 19:03 .
drwxrwxr-x 5 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 16 16:06 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 7315456 Jan 21 18:54 backup00.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 7266304 Jan 21 14:54 backup01.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 7266304 Jan 21 10:54 backup02.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 7266304 Jan 21 18:13 backup_20160121_181332.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 7294976 Jan 21 18:40 backup_20160121_184018.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 7315456 Jan 21 19:03 backup_20160121_190306.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 7266304 Jan 21 02:54 day_.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 7266304 Jan 20 02:44 day.ocr
-rw------- 1 root root 6934528 Jan 16 20:26 week.ocr
[root@rac1 ~]# ocrconfig -showbackup
PROT-26: Oracle Cluster Registry backup locations were retrieved from a local copy
rac1 2016/01/21 18:54:52 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup00.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 14:54:49 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup01.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 10:54:46 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup02.ocr
rac1 2016/01/20 02:44:37 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/day.ocr
rac1 2016/01/16 20:26:01 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/week.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 18:40:18 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_184018.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 18:13:32 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_181332.ocr
[root@rac1 ~]# ocrconfig -showbackup manual
PROT-26: Oracle Cluster Registry backup locations were retrieved from a local copy
rac1 2016/01/21 18:40:18 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_184018.ocr
rac1 2016/01/21 18:13:32 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20160121_181332.ocr
#ocrconfig -restore /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup00.ocr
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl replace votedisk +OCR
Successful addition of voting disk 75b8db60ea4b4fefbf783d9b81527150.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 75b8db60ea4b4fefbf783d9b81527150 (/dev/asm-diskb) [OCR]
Located 1 voting disk(s).—-11.停止CRS
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stop crs -f
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.—12.正常啓動crs
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Open
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 
