Description
Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.
Input
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.
Output
Sample Input
10 12 W........WW. .WWW.....WWW ....WW...WW. .........WW. .........W.. ..W......W.. .W.W.....WW. W.W.W.....W. .W.W......W. ..W.......W.
Sample Output
3
Hint
There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left,and one along the right side.
Source
#include<stdio.h>
#define LAND -1
#define WATER 1
int N,M;
int graph[101][101];
int visited[101][101];
void dfs(int startA,int startB)
{
visited[startA][startB]=true;
if(startA-1>=0 && !visited[startA-1][startB] && graph[startA-1][startB]==WATER)
dfs(startA-1,startB);
if(startA+1<N && !visited[startA+1][startB] && graph[startA+1][startB]==WATER)
dfs(startA+1,startB);
if(startB-1>=0 && !visited[startA][startB-1] && graph[startA][startB-1]==WATER)
dfs(startA,startB-1);
if(startB+1<M && !visited[startA][startB+1] && graph[startA][startB+1]==WATER)
dfs(startA,startB+1);
if(startA-1>=0 && startB-1>=0 && !visited[startA-1][startB-1] && graph[startA-1][startB-1]==WATER)
dfs(startA-1,startB-1);
if(startA-1>=0 && startB+1<M && !visited[startA-1][startB+1] && graph[startA-1][startB+1]==WATER)
dfs(startA-1,startB+1);
if(startA+1<N && startB-1>=0 && !visited[startA+1][startB-1] && graph[startA+1][startB-1]==WATER)
dfs(startA+1,startB-1);
if(startA+1<N && startB+1<M && !visited[startA+1][startB+1] && graph[startA+1][startB+1]==WATER)
dfs(startA+1,startB+1);
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d %d",&N,&M);
getchar();
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<M;j++)
{
char c;
c=getchar();
if(c=='.')
graph[i][j]=LAND;
else if(c=='W')
graph[i][j]=WATER;
visited[i][j]=false;
}
getchar();
}
//count connected components using dfs
int count=0;
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
for(int j=0;j<M;j++)
{
if(!visited[i][j] && graph[i][j]==WATER)
{
dfs(i,j);
count++;
}
}
printf("%d\n",count);
return 0;
}