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"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Core"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" 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Sutter和Bjarne Stroustrup。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"看這裏："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/isocpp\/CppCoreGuidelines\/blob\/master\/CppCoreGuidelines.md?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++核心指南@Github"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這裏有一個漂亮的網站："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/isocpp.github.io\/CppCoreGuidelines\/CppCoreGuidelines?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++核心指南：網站"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"只需輸入你面臨的問題（例如"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"return 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Studio"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"用於VisualStudio的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Clang"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Power"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Tools"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-c-core-check-rules\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新的C++核心檢查規則|C++團隊博客"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/cpp\/code-quality\/code-analysis-for-cpp-corecheck?view=vs-2019&fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++核心指南檢查器參考|微軟文檔"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/introducing-vcperf-timetrace-for-cpp-build-time-analysis\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"介紹vcperf\/timetrace"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/introducing-vcperf-timetrace-for-cpp-build-time-analysis\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"，"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/introducing-vcperf-timetrace-for-cpp-build-time-analysis\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"用於C++構建時間分析|C++團隊博客"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Core"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Check中的新安全規則|C++團隊博客"}]},{"type":"text","text":"——C++和Rust一樣安全嗎？"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"或者查看我關於其他工具的文章："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cppstories.com\/2019\/10\/cppecosystem.html?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++生態系統：編譯器、IDE、工具、測試等"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然它不像其他語言（主要基於Java或基於.NET）那麼好，但它正在變得越來越好。請記住，由於C++語法複雜，因此很難實現即時分析代碼的工具。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"努力跟上最新進展"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++社區非常活躍。有很多博客、書籍、會議……甚至有可能在你所在的城市有本地社區。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首先，我建議去isocpp.org查看所有事件\/新聞\/文章。然後你可以查看"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/meetingcpp.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Meeting C++"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和有關"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/meetingcpp.com\/index.php\/user-groups.html?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本地C++小組"}]},{"type":"text","text":"的信息。還有"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/cpp\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"reddit\/cpp"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，你可以在那裏看到一些最棒的C++故事。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"還有"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/cppcast.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"CppCast"}]},{"type":"text","text":"——一個針對C++開發人員的每週播客。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"並參考以下書籍："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2Sqpete?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++編程語言第4版"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3jvyCHQ?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高效"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3jvyCHQ?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"的現代C++"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2kJ3mJM?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"編程：使用C++的原理和實踐"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2kNdhOG?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"發現現代C++：科學家、工程師和程序員的強化課程"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/34oqLFr?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++之旅（C++深入系列）第2版"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你還可以查看推薦的C++資源列表："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cppstories.com\/p\/resources.html?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Bartek的編程博客：資源"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"細節太多了？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++如此強大的原因之一是它允許你實現非常接近底層的代碼。你可以控制所有細節、內存佈局、性能優化等……同時，這些能力增加了語言的複雜性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過，如果你不需要走那麼遠，你可以停留在相對較高的抽象級別。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如，你不需要編寫可選類型，因爲你可以使用標準庫中的"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"std::optional"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。如果你不想涉及低級別和容易出錯的聯合類型，你應該意識到"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"std::variant"}]},{"type":"text","text":"是一個安全的選項。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用你需要的東西"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++是一種多範式語言；你可以以多種不同的方式使用它。最近，我讀到了一條有趣的評論，說Cpp程序員在不接觸模板元編程甚至異常等高級內容的情況下，也能持續多年表現出色。這在很大程度上取決於項目的代碼風格。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":nul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C++實用指南
{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++發展得非常快！例如，C++標準的頁數從C++98\/03的879頁增加到了C++20的1834頁，多了近1000頁！更重要的是，C++每次修訂後，我們都會獲得幾十個新特性。你需要學習所有這些東西才能寫出好代碼嗎？如何在當今的C++世界中保持理智？"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"介紹"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你可能知道C++是一種複雜的語言。我甚至發現了一整頁"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_C%2B%2B?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Wiki"}]},{"type":"text","text":"是講對Cpp的批判的。現代C++甚至爲生態添加了更多內容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以下是我之前提到的規範頁數的完整數據："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++98\/03-879，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/www.open-std.org\/jtc1\/sc22\/wg21\/docs\/papers\/2005\/n1905.pdf?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"N1905"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，2005年10月"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++11-1324，最後草案，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/www.open-std.org\/jtc1\/sc22\/wg21\/docs\/papers\/2012\/n3337.pdf?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"N3337"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，2012年1月"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++14-1368，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/www.open-std.org\/jtc1\/sc22\/wg21\/docs\/papers\/2014\/n4296.pdf?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最後草案"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，2014年11月"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++17-1586，草案，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/www.open-std.org\/jtc1\/sc22\/wg21\/docs\/papers\/2016\/n4606.pdf?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"N4606"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++20-1834，草案，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/timsong-cpp.github.io\/cppwp\/n4861\/draft.pdf?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"N4861"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/ff\/ff995e6d8fc992d9ccc568e4232bc590.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"看起來C++17幾乎比C++98\/03“大”了80%，而C++的最新草案比C++03多了將近1000頁。你可以抱怨增加的這些複雜性，想學好所有這些東西也很困難。但這有那麼可怕嗎？面對這樣的情況，你能做些什麼？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首先，我們來看看你在C++中可能會遇到的一些問題。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一些問題"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"僅舉幾例："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"節奏太慢"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"節奏太快"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":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move 和 const 時會很困惑——請參閱我上一篇關於該主題的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cppstories.com\/2017\/01\/const-move-and-rvo.html?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"文章"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。我不相信所有C++開發人員都會理解這裏的規則。特別是你現在需要記住編譯器生成的六個默認操作：默認構造器、析構函數、複製構造器、移動構造器、賦值運算符和移動賦值運算符。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":5},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rvalues\/xvalues\/prvalues……myValues、fooValues"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最後一個是我編的……但那麼多值類別實在太讓人頭疼了！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在C（或C++98\/03）中，你只需要知道左值與右值，現在它有點微妙了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過，問題是你是否需要記住它？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一些不錯的評論："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/programming\/comments\/4zo5p7\/lvalues_and_rvalues_used_to_be_simple_things_now\/d6xh562\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"c0r3ntin"}]},{"type":"text","text":"："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這很複雜，但不是每天都能遇到。這個值可以address嗎？可以複製嗎？可以移動嗎？應該移動嗎？只有在極少數情況下，你才需要主動去澄清並充分理解它們。（模板化庫編寫、熱路徑等）。大多數時候C++並不比java或其他東西複雜。可悲的是大多數人都忘了這一點。C++可能是最複雜的語言，但是你可以編寫非常好的代碼而無需關心具體的細節。BigObject 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"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Core"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" 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Sutter和Bjarne Stroustrup。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"看這裏："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/isocpp\/CppCoreGuidelines\/blob\/master\/CppCoreGuidelines.md?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++核心指南@Github"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這裏有一個漂亮的網站："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/isocpp.github.io\/CppCoreGuidelines\/CppCoreGuidelines?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++核心指南：網站"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"只需輸入你面臨的問題（例如"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"return 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Studio"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"用於VisualStudio的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Clang"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Power"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/clangpowertools.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" 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"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Core"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/cppblog\/new-safety-rules-in-c-core-check\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Check中的新安全規則|C++團隊博客"}]},{"type":"text","text":"——C++和Rust一樣安全嗎？"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"或者查看我關於其他工具的文章："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cppstories.com\/2019\/10\/cppecosystem.html?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++生態系統：編譯器、IDE、工具、測試等"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然它不像其他語言（主要基於Java或基於.NET）那麼好，但它正在變得越來越好。請記住，由於C++語法複雜，因此很難實現即時分析代碼的工具。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"努力跟上最新進展"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++社區非常活躍。有很多博客、書籍、會議……甚至有可能在你所在的城市有本地社區。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首先，我建議去isocpp.org查看所有事件\/新聞\/文章。然後你可以查看"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/meetingcpp.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Meeting C++"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和有關"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/meetingcpp.com\/index.php\/user-groups.html?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本地C++小組"}]},{"type":"text","text":"的信息。還有"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/cpp\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"reddit\/cpp"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，你可以在那裏看到一些最棒的C++故事。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"還有"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/cppcast.com\/?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"CppCast"}]},{"type":"text","text":"——一個針對C++開發人員的每週播客。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"並參考以下書籍："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2Sqpete?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++編程語言第4版"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3jvyCHQ?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高效"}]},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3jvyCHQ?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"的現代C++"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2kJ3mJM?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"編程：使用C++的原理和實踐"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2kNdhOG?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"發現現代C++：科學家、工程師和程序員的強化課程"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/amzn.to\/34oqLFr?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++之旅（C++深入系列）第2版"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你還可以查看推薦的C++資源列表："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cppstories.com\/p\/resources.html?fileGuid=HjDhgwWw6jPKDcCK","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Bartek的編程博客：資源"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"細節太多了？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++如此強大的原因之一是它允許你實現非常接近底層的代碼。你可以控制所有細節、內存佈局、性能優化等……同時，這些能力增加了語言的複雜性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過，如果你不需要走那麼遠，你可以停留在相對較高的抽象級別。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如，你不需要編寫可選類型，因爲你可以使用標準庫中的"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"std::optional"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。如果你不想涉及低級別和容易出錯的聯合類型，你應該意識到"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"std::variant"}]},{"type":"text","text":"是一個安全的選項。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用你需要的東西"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C++是一種多範式語言；你可以以多種不同的方式使用它。最近，我讀到了一條有趣的評論，說Cpp程序員在不接觸模板元編程甚至異常等高級內容的情況下，也能持續多年表現出色。這在很大程度上取決於項目的代碼風格。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":nul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