RobotTime Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 102400/102400 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1783 Accepted Submission(s): 655
Problem Description
Michael has a telecontrol robot. One day he put the robot on a loop with n cells. The cells are numbered from 1 to n clockwise.
At first the robot is in cell 1. Then Michael uses a remote control to send m commands to the robot. A command will make the robot walk some distance. Unfortunately the direction part on the remote control is broken, so for every command the robot will chose a direction(clockwise or anticlockwise) randomly with equal possibility, and then walk w cells forward. Michael wants to know the possibility of the robot stopping in the cell that cell number >= l and <= r after m commands.
Input
There are multiple test cases.
Each test case contains several lines. The first line contains four integers: above mentioned n(1≤n≤200) ,m(0≤m≤1,000,000),l,r(1≤l≤r≤n). Then m lines follow, each representing a command. A command is a integer w(1≤w≤100) representing the cell length the robot will walk for this command. The input end with n=0,m=0,l=0,r=0. You should not process this test case.
Output
For each test case in the input, you should output a line with the expected possibility. Output should be round to 4 digits after decimal points.
Sample Input
3 1 1 2
1
5 2 4 4
1
2
0 0 0 0
Sample Output
0.5000
0.2500
Source
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做這道題時我很無語,因爲是挑一道最簡單的題來做,但是自己真的很菜,很水!!
明知道這道題是水題都是在看到人家的結題報告才知道這是概率dp。
對自己的水平很失望。。
還有我看到dp的循環次數時以爲會超時(一百萬*2*200)這樣都不超時,Orz~~Orz~~Orz~~Orz~~Orz!!
用b數組代表是這個狀態,a數組代表是上一個狀態 然後有
b[(j-w+n)%n]+= a[j]*0.5;
b[(j+w)%n]+= a[j]*0.5;
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
double a[212],b[212];
int main()
{
int n,m,l,r,w,j;
double va;
while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&l,&r))
{
if(n+m+l+r==0)
break;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
a[0] = 1.0;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&w);
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[j]>0)//記住一定要這個剪枝,不然就很容易超時
{
va = a[j]*0.5;
b[(j-w+n)%n]+= va;
b[(j+w)%n]+= va;
}
}
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
a[j] = b[j];
b[j] = 0; //還有救市這個一定要初始化爲0,不然就會錯。
}
}
l--;
r--;
double ans = 0.0;
for(;l<=r;l++)
ans+=a[l];
printf("%0.4f\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}