using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Excel;
using Word;
using System.IO;
namespace Common
{
/// <summary>
/// 把數據導入到.doc、.txt、.xls文件中
/// </summary>
public class Export
{
private const string DATAWORDPATH = @"C:/folder/doc/datadoc/";
private const string IMAGEWORDPATH = @"C:/folder/doc/imagedoc/";
private const string IMAGEPATH = @"C:/folder/image/";
private const string EXCELPATH = @"C:/folder/excel/";
private const string TXTPATH = @"C:/folder/txt/";
private const string IMAGEPOSTFIX = ".bmp";
private const string WORDPOSTFIX = ".doc";
private const string EXCELPOSTFIX = ".xls";
private const string TXTPOSTFIX = ".txt";
private const int DATADISTANCE = 5;
private const int TABDISTANCE = 8;
public Export()
{
//
// TODO: 在此處添加構造函數邏輯
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲得數據集Dataset--------------------------------用於調試
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Dataset</returns>
public DataSet GetData()
{
try
{
string sConnectionString;
sConnectionString = "workstation id=GUOFU;packet size=4096;user id=sa;data source=GUOFU;persist security info=True;initial catalog=YC;password=sc";
SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection(sConnectionString);
objConn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter daPoint = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * From Point", objConn);
DataSet dsYC = new DataSet("YC");
daPoint.FillSchema(dsYC,SchemaType.Mapped, "Point");
daPoint.Fill(dsYC,"Point");
daPoint = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * From Employee", objConn);
daPoint.FillSchema(dsYC,SchemaType.Mapped, "Employee");
daPoint.Fill(dsYC,"Employee");
return dsYC;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 把數據文件導入到.xls文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds"></param>
public void ExportToExcel(DataSet ds)
{
if(ds.Tables.Count!=0)
{
//生成.xls文件完整路徑名
string tempFileName = GetTempFileName();
object filename = EXCELPATH+tempFileName+EXCELPOSTFIX;
object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
//創建excel文件，文件名用系統時間生成精確到毫秒
Excel.Application myExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
myExcel.Application.Workbooks.Add(Nothing);
try
{
//把Dataset中的數據插入excel文件中
int totalCount = 0;
for(int k =0;k<ds.Tables.Count;k++)
{
int row = ds.Tables[k].Rows.Count;
int column = ds.Tables[k].Columns.Count;
for(int i = 0;i<column;i++)
{
myExcel.Cells[totalCount+2,1+i] = ds.Tables[k].Columns[i].ColumnName;
}
for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j =0;j<column;j++)
{
myExcel.Cells[totalCount+3+i,1+j] = "'" + ds.Tables[k].Rows[i][j].ToString();
}
}
totalCount = totalCount + row +4;
}
try
{
//保存excel文件到指定的目錄下，文件名用系統時間生成精確到毫秒
myExcel.ActiveWorkbook._SaveAs(filename,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing);
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("系統找不到指定目錄下的文件： "+EXCELPATH+tempFileName+EXCELPOSTFIX);
return;
}
//讓生成的excel文件可見
myExcel.Visible = true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("向excel文件中寫入數據出錯： " + e.Message);
}
}
else
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("No Data");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 把數據導入到.doc文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds"></param>
public void ExportToWord(DataSet ds)
{
if(ds.Tables.Count!=0)
{
string tempFileName = null;
object filename = null;
object tableBehavior = Word.WdDefaultTableBehavior.wdWord9TableBehavior;
object autoFitBehavior = Word.WdAutoFitBehavior.wdAutoFitFixed;
object unit = Word.WdUnits.wdStory;
object extend = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object breakType = (int)Word.WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage;
object count = 1;
object character = Word.WdUnits.wdCharacter;
object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
try
{
tempFileName = GetTempFileName();
//生成.doc文件完整路徑名
filename = DATAWORDPATH+tempFileName+WORDPOSTFIX;
//創建一個word文件，文件名用系統時間生成精確到毫秒
Word.Application myWord= new Word.ApplicationClass();
Word._Document myDoc = new Word.DocumentClass();
myDoc = myWord.Documents.Add(ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing);
myDoc.Activate();
//向把dataset中的表插入到word的文件中
for(int totalTable = 0;totalTable<ds.Tables.Count;totalTable++)
{
myWord.Application.Selection.TypeText(ds.Tables[totalTable].TableName+"表的數據如下");
myWord.Application.Selection.TypeParagraph();
myWord.Application.Selection.TypeParagraph();
Word.Range para = myWord.Application.Selection.Range;
myDoc.Tables.Add(para,ds.Tables[totalTable].Rows.Count+1,ds.Tables[totalTable].Columns.Count,ref tableBehavior,ref autoFitBehavior);
for(int column = 0; column<ds.Tables[totalTable].Columns.Count;column++)
{
myDoc.Tables.Item(totalTable+1).Cell(1,column+1).Range.InsertBefore(ds.Tables[0].Columns[column].ColumnName.Trim());
}
for(int row = 0;row<ds.Tables[totalTable].Rows.Count;row++)
{
for(int column = 0;column<ds.Tables[totalTable].Columns.Count;column++)
{
myDoc.Tables.Item(totalTable+1).Cell(row+2,column+1).Range.InsertBefore(ds.Tables[totalTable].Rows[row][column].ToString().Trim());
}
}
myWord.Application.Selection.EndKey(ref unit,ref extend);
myWord.Application.Selection.TypeParagraph();
myWord.Application.Selection.TypeParagraph();
myWord.Application.Selection.InsertBreak(ref breakType);
}
myWord.Application.Selection.TypeBackspace();
myWord.Application.Selection.Delete(ref character,ref count);
myWord.Application.Selection.HomeKey(ref unit,ref extend);
//保存word文件到指定的目錄下
try
{
myDoc.SaveAs(ref filename,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing);
myWord.Visible = true;
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("系統找不到指定目錄下的文件： "+DATAWORDPATH+tempFileName+WORDPOSTFIX);
return;
}
//讓生成的excel文件可見
myWord.Visible = true;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("向word文件中寫入數據出錯： " + ex.Message);
}
}
else
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("No Data");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 把圖片文件導入到.doc文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bp"></param>
public void ExportToWord(Bitmap bp)
{
string tempFileName = null;
string bmpPath = null;
object filename = null;
object Nothing = null;
tempFileName = GetTempFileName();
//生成.bmp文件完整路徑名
bmpPath = IMAGEPATH+tempFileName+IMAGEPOSTFIX;
//生成.doc文件完整路徑名
filename = IMAGEWORDPATH+tempFileName+WORDPOSTFIX;
Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
//創建一個word文件，文件名用系統時間生成精確到毫秒
Word.Application myWord= new Word.ApplicationClass();
Word._Document myDoc = new Word.DocumentClass();
myDoc = myWord.Documents.Add(ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing);
try
{
//把bitmap對象保存到系統所生成文件完整路徑中
bp.Save(bmpPath);
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("系統找不到指定目錄下的文件： "+bmpPath);
return;
}
try
{
//往word文件中插入圖片
myDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(bmpPath,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing);
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("系統找不到指定目錄下的文件： "+bmpPath);
return;
}
try
{
//保存word文件到指定的目錄下
myDoc.SaveAs(ref filename,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing);
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("系統找不到指定目錄下的文件： "+IMAGEWORDPATH+tempFileName+WORDPOSTFIX);
return;
}
//讓生成的word文件可見
myWord.Visible = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 把數據文件導入到.txt文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds"></param>
public void ExportToTxt(DataSet ds)
{
if(ds.Tables.Count!=0)
{
string tempFileName = null;
tempFileName = GetTempFileName();
//創建一個.txt文件，文件名用系統時間生成精確到毫秒
FileInfo file = new FileInfo(TXTPATH+tempFileName+TXTPOSTFIX);
StreamWriter textFile = null;
try
{
textFile = file.CreateText();
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("系統找不到指定目錄下的文件： "+TXTPATH+tempFileName+TXTPOSTFIX);
return;
}
//把Dataset中的數據寫入.txt文件中
for(int totaltable = 0;totaltable<ds.Tables.Count;totaltable++)
{
//統計dataset中當前表的行數
int row = ds.Tables[totaltable].Rows.Count;
//統計dataset中當前表的列數
int column = ds.Tables[totaltable].Columns.Count;
//用於統計當前表中每列記錄中字符數最長的字符串的長度之和
int totalLength = 0;
//用於統計標題的長度（dataset中的表名的length+"表的數據如下"的length）
int titleLength = 0;
//統計每列記錄中字符數最長的字符串的長度
int[] columnLength = new int[column];
for(int i = 0;i<column;i++)
{
columnLength[i] = ds.Tables[totaltable].Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString().Length;
}
for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j = 0;j<column;j++)
{
if(ds.Tables[totaltable].Rows[i][j].ToString().Length>columnLength[j])
{
columnLength[j]=ds.Tables[totaltable].Rows[i][j].ToString().Length;
}
}
}
//統計當前表中每列記錄中字符數最長的字符串的長度之和
for(int i = 0;i<column;i++)
{
totalLength = totalLength+columnLength[i]+DATADISTANCE;
}
totalLength = totalLength+2*TABDISTANCE-DATADISTANCE;
//統計標題的長度（dataset中的當前表名的length+"表的數據如下"的length）
titleLength = ds.Tables[totaltable].TableName.ToString().Length+"表的數據如下".Length*2;
//把標題寫入.txt文件中
for(int i = 0;i<(int)((totalLength-titleLength)/2);i++)
{
textFile.Write(' ');
}
textFile.Write(ds.Tables[totaltable].TableName+"表的數據如下");
textFile.WriteLine();
for(int i = 0;i<totalLength;i++)
{
textFile.Write('*');
}
textFile.WriteLine();
textFile.Write("/t");
//把dataset中當前表的字段名寫入.txt文件中
for(int i = 0;i<column;i++)
{
textFile.Write(ds.Tables[totaltable].Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString());
for(int k = 0;k<columnLength[i]-ds.Tables[totaltable].Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString().Length+DATADISTANCE;k++)
{
textFile.Write(' ');
}
}
textFile.WriteLine();
for(int i = 0;i<totalLength;i++)
{
textFile.Write('-');
}
textFile.WriteLine();
textFile.Write("/t");
//把dataset中當前表的數據寫入.txt文件中
for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j = 0;j<column;j++)
{
textFile.Write(ds.Tables[totaltable].Rows[i][j].ToString());
for(int k = 0;k<columnLength[j]-ds.Tables[totaltable].Rows[i][j].ToString().Length+DATADISTANCE;k++)
{
textFile.Write(' ');
}
}
textFile.WriteLine();
textFile.Write("/t");
}
textFile.WriteLine();
for(int i = 0;i<totalLength;i++)
{
textFile.Write('-');
}
textFile.WriteLine();
textFile.WriteLine();
textFile.WriteLine();
}
//關閉當前的StreamWriter流
textFile.Close();
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("數據文件已保存到"+" "+file.FullName);
}
else
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("No Data");
}
}
public string GetTempFileName()
{
return DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssfff");
}
}
}
補充：使用以上方法必須對dcom進行配置，給用戶使用office的權限。
具體配置方法如下:
1:在服務器上安裝office的Excel軟件.
2:在"開始"->"運行"中輸入dcomcnfg.exe啓動"組件服務"
3:依次雙擊"組件服務"->"計算機"->"我的電腦"->"DCOM配置"
4:在"DCOM配置"中找到"Microsoft Excel 應用程序",在它上面點擊右鍵,然後點擊"屬性",彈出"Microsoft Excel 應用程序屬性"對話框
5:點擊"標識"標籤,選擇"交互式用戶"
6:點擊"安全"標籤,在"啓動和激活權限"上點擊"自定義",然後點擊對應的"編輯"按鈕,在彈出的"安全性"對話框中填加一個"NETWORK SERVICE"用戶(注意要選擇本計算機名),並給它賦予"本地啓動"和"本地激活"權限.
7:依然是"安全"標籤,在"訪問權限"上點擊"自定義",然後點擊"編輯",在彈出的"安全性"對話框中也填加一個"NETWORK SERVICE"用戶,然後賦予"本地訪問"權限.
這樣,我們便配置好了相應的Excel的DCOM權限.
注意:我是在WIN2003上配置的,在2000上,是配置ASPNET用戶
若不進行配置會出現錯誤
檢索 COM 類工廠中 CLSID 爲 {00024500-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} 的組件時失敗，原因是出現以下錯誤: 80070005。
原因是用戶沒有使用Excel的權限。
導出到word同樣要配置使用word的權限。
繼續補充： 導出到txt我用了上面的方法有問題，
try
{
textFile = file.CreateText();
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("系統找不到指定目錄下的文件： "+TXTPATH+tempFileName+TXTPOSTFIX);
return;
}
總是在這裏跳到catch裏面。導出到word,excel都能用，繼續研究txt的使用方法
