爲Mac配置服務器nginx

我們的項目基於SSI技術實現前後端完全分離，同事都用Apache，我比較喜歡nginx。

安裝方法源自：http://www.codingcool.com/2013/07/18/在mac-os-x-10-9上編譯安裝nginx/

接着往下轉：

1.先安裝PCRE庫(轉註：nginx rewrite依賴該庫)

可以在這裏下載最新版，我這裏使用的是8.33的版本然後在終端執行下面的命令。

1. cd ~/Download
2. tar xvzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
3. cd pcre-8.33
4. sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
5. sudo make
6. sudo make install

2.下載安裝nginx

首先在nginx官網下載最新的源碼，我這裏用的是nginx-1.5.2

1. tar -zvxf nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz
2. cd nginx-1.5.2
3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-cc-opt="-Wno-deprecated-declarations"
4. make
5. make install

2015年03月19日注：在最新版Mac系統 10.10+中，nginx編譯過程需要用到的MD5相關API已經是deprecated的了，會報錯，類似於

1. cc1: warnings being treated as errors
2. src/core/ngx_crypt.c: In function ‘ngx_crypt_apr1’:
3. src/core/ngx_crypt.c:76: warning: ‘MD5_Init’ is deprecated (declared
4. at /usr/include/openssl/md5.h:113)
5. src/core/ngx_crypt.c:77: warning: ‘MD5_Update’ is deprecated
6. (declared at /usr/include/openssl/md5.h:114)
7. ....

解決方法就是在配置時候增加參數如下：

1. ./configure --with-cc-opt="-Wno-deprecated-declarations"

默認編譯概要：

1. Configuration summary
2. + using system PCRE library
3. + OpenSSL library is not used
4. + md5: using system crypto library
5. + sha1: using system crypto library
6. + using system zlib library
7.  
8. # 默認編譯參數對應的安裝路徑（*_temp 爲目錄）
9. nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
10. nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
11. nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
12. nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
13. nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
14. nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
15. nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
16. nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
17. nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
18. nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
19. nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
20. nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

爲了方便：(轉註：我選擇這個方式)

1. sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
2. sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx
3. sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid /var/run/nginx.pid
4. sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs /var/log/nginx

或者直接在編譯時設定

1. ./configure \
2. --sbin-path=/usr/local/bin/nginx \
3. --conf-path=/etc/nginx \
4. --pid-path=/var/run \
5. --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx \
6. --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx

編譯參數參考 Nginx InstallOption

3.啓動Nginx

檢查PATH環境變量

1. # ~/.bash_profile export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH

啓動Nginx

1. sudo nginx

需要停止Nginx的時候運行

1. sudo nginx -s stop

4.配置自啓動

創建文件 /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
3. <plist version="1.0">
4. <dict>
5. <key>Label</key>
6. <string>nginx</string>
7. <key>KeepAlive</key>
8. <true/>
9. <key>Program</key>
10. <string>/usr/local/bin/nginx</string>
11. <key>RunAtLoad</key>
12. <true/>
13. </dict>
14. </plist>

載入自啓動文件

1. launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist

2015年03月24日後記：
這次是在RMBP OSX Yosemite系統安裝nginx 1.6.2, 按以上步驟安裝很順利，但是最後修改nginx默認端口爲80後，發現我放在~/Documents目錄下的項目訪問都是403 Forbidden了。一陣折騰，幾次重裝之後，Google到了另一篇brew安裝nginx過程的介紹,出現了同樣的問題，最後是通過修改~/Documents目錄權限爲o+x才得以解決。之前我判斷權限導致該問題，只修改項目所在目錄權限爲777也是無法解決的。

轉帖：http://cssor.com/mac-nginx.html