Android Action總結

從任意app,啓動另外一個app的activity:
1.  Intent i = new Intent(); 
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.book.android2",  "com.book.android2.AndroidSearch"); 
         i.setComponent(cn); 
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN"); 
         startActivity(i); //or startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK); 
我用這種方法時,絕大部分應用可以啓動,但是像RootExplorer卻無法啓動,出現FC對話框,因此建議使用下面這種方式:
2.   Intent it = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
it.setClassName("com.speedsoftware.rootexplorer","com.speedsoftware.rootexplorer.RootExplorer");
startActivity(it);

如果你需要啓動一個你自己寫的另一個app的activity,你可以在那個的menifest.xml裏自定義activity的action:
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
<intent-filter>
  <action android:name="com.qylk.call.main" />    <!-- 自定義的action-->
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /><!--必須加上這個,否則下面無法直接使用自定的action-->
  </intent-filter>
  </activity>

其他地方啓動它:Intent it = new Intent("com.qylk.call.main"); startActivity(it);

3.使用adb啓動activity:
啓動RootExolorer:
am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n com.speedsoftware.rootexplorer/.RootExplorer
啓動系統設置:
am start -a android.settings.SETTINGS

(轉載):android系統Action常量(其實不算全)
android intent和intent action大全 

1.從google搜索內容 
Intent intent = new Intent(); 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); 
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString") 
startActivity(intent); 

2.瀏覽網頁 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); 
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 
startActivity(it); 

3.顯示地圖 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); 
startActivity(it); 

4.路徑規劃 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); 
startActivity(it); 

5.撥打電話 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);   
startActivity(it); 
 //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> 


6.調用發短信的程序 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
startActivity(it); 

7.發送短信 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
startActivity(it); 

String body="this is sms demo"; 
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null)); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); 
startActivity(mmsintent); 

8.發送彩信 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);    
it.setType("image/png");    
startActivity(it); 

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
sb.append("file://"); 
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null)); 
// Below extra datas are all optional. 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); 
startActivity(intent); 

9.發送Email 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
startActivity(it); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
it.setType("text/plain");   
 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      
String[] tos={"[email protected]"};      
String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      
it.setType("message/rfc822");      
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");    
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

10.播放多媒體   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); 
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); 
startActivity(it); 

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    
startActivity(it); 

11.卸載
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);    
startActivity(it); 

12.安裝
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

13. 打開照相機 
    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null); 
    this.sendBroadcast(i);
 
    long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
    String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg"; 
    fileName = folder + name; 
    ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
    values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName); 
    values.put("_data", fileName); 
    values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName); 
    values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 
    values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName); 
    values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 
    Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( 
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values); 
    Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
    inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri); 
    startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10); 

14.從gallery選取圖片 
  Intent i = new Intent(); 
  i.setType("image/*"); 
  i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
  startActivityForResult(i, 11); 

15. 打開錄音機 
   Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); 
   startActivity(mi); 

16.顯示應用詳細列表       
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");         
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         
startActivity(it);         
     


17.尋找應用      
剛纔找app id未果,結果發現用package name也可以 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 
這個簡單多了 
 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");         
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         
startActivity(it); 
     
18.打開聯繫人列表            
           Intent i = new Intent(); 
           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
           i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone"); 
           startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT); 

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"); 
            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri); 
            startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT); 

20.調用系統編輯添加聯繫人(高版本SDK有效): 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); 
                it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact"); 
                // it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
                it.putExtra("name", "myName"); 
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization"); 
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "email"); 
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone"); 
                it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE, 
                                "mobilePhone"); 
                it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE, 
                                "workPhone"); 
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title"); 
                startActivity(it); 

21.調用系統編輯添加聯繫人(全有效): 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); 
            intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name"); 
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890"); 
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE); 
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "[email protected]"); 
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK); 
            startActivity(intent); 



23.最基本的share 信息的intent,可以傳一段text信息到各個手機上已安裝程序:如SMS,Email,sina微波,米聊,facebook,twitter等等 
            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email subject text"); 
            it.setType("text/plain"); 
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
          

★intent action大全: 
ACTION_MAIN                         作爲一個主要的進入口,而並不期望去接受數據 
ACTION_VIEW                         向用戶去顯示數據 
ACTION_ATTACH_DATA                  用於指定一些數據應該附屬於一些其他的地方,例如,圖片數據應該附屬於聯繫人 
ACTION_EDIT                         訪問已給的數據,提供明確的可編輯 
ACTION_PICK                         從數據中選擇一個子項目,並返回你所選中的項目 
ACTION_CHOOSER                      顯示一個activity選擇器,允許用戶在進程之前選擇他們想要的 
ACTION_GET_CONTENT                  允許用戶選擇特殊種類的數據,並返回(特殊種類的數據:照一張相片或錄一段音) 
ACTION_DIAL                         撥打一個指定的號碼,顯示一個帶有號碼的用戶界面,允許用戶去啓動呼叫 
ACTION_CALL                         根據指定的數據執行一次呼叫(ACTION_CALL在應用中啓動一次呼叫有缺陷,多數應用ACTION_DIAL,ACTION_CALL不能用在緊急呼叫上,緊急呼叫可以用ACTION_DIAL來實現) 
ACTION_SEND                         傳遞數據,被傳送的數據沒有指定,接收的action請求用戶發數據 
ACTION_SENDTO                       發送一跳信息到指定的某人 
ACTION_ANSWER                       處理一個打進電話呼叫 
ACTION_INSERT                       插入一條空項目到已給的容器 
ACTION_DELETE                       從容器中刪除已給的數據 
ACTION_RUN                          運行數據,無論怎麼 
ACTION_SYNC                         同步執行一個數據 
ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITY                爲已知的Intent選擇一個Activity,返回選中的類 
ACTION_SEARCH                       執行一次搜索 
ACTION_WEB_SEARCH                   執行一次web搜索 
ACTION_FACTORY_TEST                 工場測試的主要進入點, 


標準的廣播Actions 
ACTION_TIME_TICK                   當前時間改變,每分鐘都發送,不能通過組件聲明來接收,只有通過Context.registerReceiver()方法來註冊 
ACTION_TIME_CHANGED                時間被設置 
ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED            時間區改變 
ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED              系統完成啓動後,一次廣播 
ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED               一個新應用包已經安裝在設備上,數據包括包名(最新安裝的包程序不能接收到這個廣播) 
ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED             一個已存在的應用程序包已經改變,包括包名 
ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED             一個已存在的應用程序包已經從設備上移除,包括包名(正在被安裝的包程序不能接收到這個廣播) 
ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED           用戶重新開始一個包,包的所有進程將被殺死,所有與其聯繫的運行時間狀態應該被移除,包括包名(重新開始包程序不能接收到這個廣播) 
ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED        用戶已經清除一個包的數據,包括包名(清除包程序不能接收到這個廣播) 
ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED             電池的充電狀態、電荷級別改變,不能通過組建聲明接收這個廣播,只有通過Context.registerReceiver()註冊 
ACTION_UID_REMOVED     一個用戶ID已經從系統中移除

android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
android.intent.action.ANSWER    應答電話
android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA   指定某塊數據將被附加到其他地方
android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
android.intent.action.CALL   直接向指定用戶打電話
android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CHOOSER    顯示一個Activity選擇器
android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
android.intent.action.DELETE   刪除數據
android.intent.action.DIAL     顯示撥號面板
android.intent.action.EDIT     編輯指定數據
android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT  讓用戶選擇數據,並返回所選數據
android.intent.action.INSERT   插入數據
android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
android.intent.action.MAIN    應用程序入口
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
android.intent.action.PICK     從列表中選擇某項並返回所選的數據
android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY   用於選擇Activity
android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
android.intent.action.RUN    運行數據
android.intent.action.SEARCH   執行搜索
android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
android.intent.action.SEND    向其他人發送數據
android.intent.action.SENDTO     向其他人發送消息
android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
android.intent.action.SYNC   執行數據同步
android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
android.intent.action.VIEW     顯示指定數據
android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH   執行Web搜索
android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK

SETTING:
android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
android.settings.SETTINGS
android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS

在android SDK文檔中有這樣一個類,android.provider.Settings類提供android系統各個頁面的跳轉常量:
使用實例例:startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS)),即可跳到android手機網絡設置頁面。
如果要launch Mobile Networks Setting頁面按如下方法:
Intent intent=new Intent(Settings.ACTION_DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS);
ComponentName cName = new ComponentName(“com.android.phone”,”com.android.phone.Settings”);
intent.setComponent(cName);
startActivity(intent);

如果要進入Networks Operators頁面按如下方法:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.setClassName(“com.android.phone”, “com.android.phone.NetworkSetting”);
startActivity(intent);

String ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SETTINGS
輔助功能模塊的顯示設置。 Activity Action: Show settings for accessibility modules.
String ACTION_ADD_ACCOUNT
顯示屏幕上創建一個新帳戶添加帳戶。 Activity Action: Show add account screen for creating a new account.
String ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許進入/退出飛行模式。 Activity Action: Show settings to allow entering/exiting airplane mode.
String ACTION_APN_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置的APN。 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of APNs.
String ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS
有關特定應用程序的詳細信息的顯示屏幕。 Activity Action: Show screen of details about a particular application.
String ACTION_APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許應用程序開發相關的設置配置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of application development-related settings.
String ACTION_APPLICATION_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許應用程序相關的設置配置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of application-related settings.
String ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許藍牙配置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of Bluetooth.
String ACTION_DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
選擇of2G/3G顯示設置 Activity Action: Show settings for selection of2G/3G.
String ACTION_DATE_SETTINGS
顯示日期和時間設置,以允許配置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of date and time.
String ACTION_DEVICE_INFO_SETTINGS
顯示一般的設備信息設置(序列號,軟件版本,電話號碼,等) Activity Action: Show general device information settings (serial number, software version, phone number, etc.).
String ACTION_DISPLAY_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置顯示 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of display.
String ACTION_INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
特別配置的輸入方法,允許用戶啓用輸入法的顯示設置 Activity Action: Show settings to configure input methods, in particular allowing the user to enable input methods.
String ACTION_INPUT_METHOD_SUBTYPE_SETTINGS
顯示設置來啓用/禁用輸入法亞型 Activity Action: Show settings to enable/disable input method subtypes.
String ACTION_INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
內部存儲的顯示設置 Activity Action: Show settings for internal storage.
String ACTION_LOCALE_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置的語言環境 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of locale.
String ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許當前位置源的配置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of current location sources.
String ACTION_MANAGE_ALL_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
顯示設置來管理所有的應用程序 Activity Action: Show settings to manage all applications.
String ACTION_MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
顯示設置來管理安裝的應用程序 Activity Action: Show settings to manage installed applications.
String ACTION_MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
顯示設置爲存儲卡存儲 Activity Action: Show settings for memory card storage.
String ACTION_NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
選擇網絡運營商的顯示設置 Activity Action: Show settings for selecting the network operator.
String ACTION_PRIVACY_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置隱私選項 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of privacy options.
String ACTION_QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許快速啓動快捷鍵的配置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of quick launch shortcuts.
String ACTION_SEARCH_SETTINGS
全局搜索顯示設置 Activity Action: Show settings for global search.
String ACTION_SECURITY_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置的安全性和位置隱私 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of security and location privacy.
String ACTION_SETTINGS
顯示系統設置 Activity Action: Show system settings.
String ACTION_SOUND_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置聲音和音量 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of sound and volume.
String ACTION_SYNC_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置同步設置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of sync settings.
String ACTION_USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
顯示設置來管理用戶輸入字典 Activity Action: Show settings to manage the user input dictionary.
String ACTION_WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置一個靜態IP地址的Wi – Fi Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of a static IP address for Wi-Fi.
String ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許Wi – Fi配置 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of Wi-Fi.
String ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS
顯示設置,以允許配置,如Wi – Fi,藍牙和移動網絡的無線控制 Activity Action: Show settings to allow configuration of wireless controls such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Mobile networks.
String AUTHORITY
String EXTRA_AUTHORITIES
在推出活動的基礎上給予的權力限制可選項。 Activity Extra: Limit available options in launched activity based on the given authority.
String EXTRA_INPUT_METHOD_ID

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