file_get_contents版本：
01 |
/** |
02 |
*
發送post請求 |
03 |
*
@param string $url 請求地址 |
04 |
*
@param array $post_data post鍵值對數據 |
05 |
*
@return string |
06 |
*/ |
07 |
function send_post($url, $post_data)
{ |
08 |
09 |
$postdata =
http_build_query($post_data); |
10 |
$options = array( |
11 |
'http' =>; array( |
12 |
'method' =>; 'POST', |
13 |
'header' =>; 'Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded', |
14 |
'content' =>; $postdata, |
15 |
'timeout' =>;
15 * 60 //
超時時間（單位:s） |
16 |
) |
17 |
); |
18 |
$context =
stream_context_create($options); |
19 |
$result = file_get_contents($url,
false, $context); |
20 |
21 |
return $result; |
22 |
} |
使用如下：
1 |
post_data
= array( |
2 |
'username' => 'stclair2201', |
3 |
'password' => 'handan' |
4 |
); |
5 |
send_post('http://blog.snsgou.com', $post_data); |
實戰經驗：
當我利用上述代碼給另一臺服務器發送http請求時，發現，如果服務器處理請求時間過長，本地的PHP會中斷請求，即所謂的超時中斷，第一個懷疑的是PHP本身執行時間的超過限制，但想想也不應該，因爲老早就按照這篇文章設置了“PHP執行時間限制”（【推薦】PHP上傳文件大小限制大全 ），仔細琢磨，想想，應該是http請求本身的一個時間限制，於是乎，就想到了怎麼給http請求時間限制搞大一點。。。。。。查看PHP手冊，果真有個參數 “ timeout ”，默認不知道多大，當把它的值設大一點，問題得已解決，弱弱地做個筆記~~~
Socket版本:
01 |
/** |
02 |
*
Socket版本 |
03 |
*
使用方法： |
04 |
*
$post_string = "app=socket&version=beta"; |
05 |
*
request_by_socket('blog.snsgou.com', '/restServer.php', $post_string); |
06 |
*/ |
07 |
function request_by_socket($remote_server,$remote_path,$post_string,$port =
80,$timeout =
30) { |
08 |
$socket = fsockopen($remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); |
09 |
if (!$socket) die("$errstr($errno)"); |
10 |
fwrite($socket, "POST
$remote_path HTTP/1.0"); |
11 |
fwrite($socket, "User-Agent:
Socket Example"); |
12 |
fwrite($socket, "HOST:
$remote_server"); |
13 |
fwrite($socket, "Content-type:
application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); |
14 |
fwrite($socket, "Content-length:
" .
（strlen($post_string)
+ 8） . ""); |
15 |
fwrite($socket, "Accept:*/*"); |
16 |
fwrite($socket, ""); |
17 |
fwrite($socket, "mypost=$post_string"); |
18 |
fwrite($socket, ""); |
19 |
$header = ""; |
20 |
while ($str =
trim(fgets($socket,
4096))) { |
21 |
$header .= $str; |
22 |
} |
23 |
24 |
$data = ""; |
25 |
while (!feof($socket))
{ |
26 |
$data .= fgets($socket,
4096); |
27 |
} |
28 |
29 |
return $data; |
30 |
} |
Curl版本:
01 |
/** |
02 |
*
Curl版本 |
03 |
*
使用方法： |
04 |
*
$post_string = "app=request&version=beta"; |
05 |
*
request_by_curl('http://blog.snsgou.com/restServer.php', $post_string); |
06 |
*/ |
07 |
function request_by_curl($remote_server, $post_string)
{ |
08 |
$ch =
curl_init(); |
09 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server); |
10 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'mypost=' . $post_string); |
11 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); |
12 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "snsgou.com's
CURL Example beta"); |
13 |
$data =
curl_exec($ch); |
14 |
curl_close($ch); |
15 |
16 |
return $data; |
17 |
} |
Curl版本(2)
01 |
/** |
02 |
*
發送HTTP請求 |
03 |
* |
04 |
*
@param string $url 請求地址 |
05 |
*
@param string $method 請求方式 GET/POST |
06 |
*
@param string $refererUrl 請求來源地址 |
07 |
*
@param array $data 發送數據 |
08 |
*
@param string $contentType |
09 |
*
@param string $timeout |
10 |
*
@param string $proxy |
11 |
*
@return boolean |
12 |
*/ |
13 |
function send_request($url, $data, $refererUrl = '', $method = 'GET', $contentType = 'application/json', $timeout=
30, $proxy =
false) { |
14 |
$ch =
null; |
15 |
if('POST' === strtoupper($method))
{ |
16 |
$ch =
curl_init($url); |
17 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_POST, 1); |
18 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_HEADER,0 ); |
19 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1); |
20 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); |
21 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1); |
22 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout); |
23 |
if ($refererUrl)
{ |
24 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_REFERER, $refererUrl); |
25 |
} |
26 |
if($contentType)
{ |
27 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type:'.$contentType)); |
28 |
} |
29 |
if(is_string($data)){ |
30 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); |
31 |
} else { |
32 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data)); |
33 |
} |
34 |
} else if('GET' === strtoupper($method))
{ |
35 |
if(is_string($data))
{ |
36 |
$real_url = $url.
(strpos($url, '?')
=== false ? '?' : ''). $data; |
37 |
} else { |
38 |
$real_url = $url.
(strpos($url, '?')
=== false ? '?' : '').
http_build_query($data); |
39 |
} |
40 |
41 |
$ch =
curl_init($real_url); |
42 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); |
43 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type:'.$contentType)); |
44 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); |
45 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout); |
46 |
if ($refererUrl)
{ |
47 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_REFERER, $refererUrl); |
48 |
} |
49 |
} else { |
50 |
$args =
func_get_args(); |
51 |
return false; |
52 |
} |
53 |
54 |
if($proxy)
{ |
55 |
curl_setopt($ch,
CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy); |
56 |
} |
57 |
$ret =
curl_exec($ch); |
58 |
$info =
curl_getinfo($ch); |
59 |
$contents = array( |
60 |
'httpInfo' => array( |
61 |
'send' => $data, |
62 |
'url' => $url, |
63 |
'ret' => $ret, |
64 |
'http' => $info, |
65 |
) |
66 |
); |
67 |
68 |
curl_close($ch); |
69 |
return $ret; |
70 |
} |
調用 WCF接口 的一個例子：$json = restRequest($r_url,'POST', json_encode($data));
轉自http://blog.snsgou.com/blog/161.html