1 Appium for Mac 環境準備篇
1.1 java
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_05"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_05-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.5-b02, mixed mode)
1.2 git
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ git --version
git version 1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)
1.3 ruby
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p451 (2014-02-24 revision 45167) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]
1.4 brew
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ brew -v
Homebrew 0.9.5
這邊提下brew的安裝，brew是Mac OS不可或缺的套件管理器
執行下面命令
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"
修改成：ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
1.5 node
有了brew安裝node就方便了
brew install node
備註：如果下載失敗，就手動下載tar包；然後手動安裝：
cd node #解壓縮目錄
./configure
make
sudo make install
1.6 npm
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ npm -v
2.0.0-alpha-5
1.7 Appium
現在可以開始安裝Appium
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium -v
1.2.0
也可以直接在這裏下載Appium：appium-0.18.0.dmg
1.8 wd
npm install wd
1.9 Xcode和Android SDK
這個不說了
1.10 檢查環境
Appium提供了一個doctor，運行appium-doctor
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor
Running iOS Checks
✔ Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
✖ Xcode Command Line Tools are NOT installed: Error: Command failed: No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
Fix it? (y/n) y
Press any key to continue:
✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
✔ Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node
✔ iOS Checks were successful.
Running Android Checks
✖ ANDROID_HOME is set but does not exist on the file system at "Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle_mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
Appium-Doctor detected problems. Please fix and rerun Appium-Doctor.
這裏可以看到我Xcode Command Line Tools沒有安裝，這個方便，Fix it?的時候輸入Y，就能自動導向安裝了。
另一個是ANDROID_HOME的環境變量沒配置好，那麼我們要配置下。
1.11 bash_profile文件
Mac 默認是沒有這個文件的，我們自己建一個
cd #進入用戶目錄
touch .bash_profile
vi .bash_profile
打開bash_profile文件配置ANDROID_HOME和JAVA_HOME
export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
變更成
export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/xujin/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx #配置Android SDK根目錄
export PATH=${PATH}:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools #配置兩個路徑
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
source .bash_profile
好了，再次運行appium-doctor
guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor
Running iOS Checks
✔ Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
✔ Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node
✔ iOS Checks were successful.
Running Android Checks
✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to "/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
✔ JAVA_HOME is set to "/usr/libexec/java_home."
✔ ADB exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/platform-tools/adb
✔ Android exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/android
✔ Emulator exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/emulator
✔ Android Checks were successful.
✔ All Checks were successful
到此，環境基本準備好了。