加載SpringContext文件的方式

1.利用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

可以從classpath中讀取XML文件
(1)
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserDao userDao = (UserDao)context.getBean("userDao");

(2)
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext resource = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext-ibatis-oracle.xml","applicationContext.xml","applicationContext-data-oracle.xml"}); BeanFactory factory = resource; UserDao userDao = (UserDao) factory.getBean("userDao");

2. 利用ClassPathResource
可以從classpath中讀取XML文件
Resource cr = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory bf=new XmlBeanFactory(cr); UserDao userDao = (UserDao)bf.getBean("userDao");
加載一個xml文件org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer不起作用

3．利用XmlWebApplicationContext讀取
XmlWebApplicationContext ctx = new XmlWebApplicationContext(); ctx.setConfigLocations(new String[] {"/WEB-INF/ applicationContext.xml"); ctx.setServletContext(pageContext.getServletContext()); ctx.refresh(); UserDao userDao = (UserDao ) ctx.getBean("userDao ");

4.利用FileSystemResource讀取
Resource rs = new FileSystemResource("D:/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF/classes/ applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(rs); UserDao userDao = (UserDao )factory.getBean("userDao");

值得注意的是：利用FileSystemResource，則配置文件必須放在project直接目錄下，或者寫明絕對路徑，否則就會拋出找不到文件的異常。

5．利用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext讀取

可以指定XML定義文件的相對路徑或者絕對路徑來讀取定義文件。

方法一：
String[] path={"WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml","WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext_task.xml"}; ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);

方法二：
String path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml"; ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);

方法三：
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:地址");

沒有classpath的話就是從當前的工作目錄

文章出自：http://www.cnblogs.com/secret1998/archive/2010/05/24/1742567.html