先看截圖
linux：
windows
0.序
參考
[1]vim下載，http://www.vim.org/download.php
[2]手把手教你把Vim改裝成一個IDE編程環境(圖文)，http://blog.csdn.net/wooin/archive/2007 /10/31/1858917.aspx
[3]vim中文幫助文檔下 載，http://vimcdoc.sf.net
[4]史上最強的 Vim 配置文件，http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html
[5]vim使用進階，http://easwy.com /blog/archives/advanced-vim-skills-catalog/
安裝中文幫助文檔非常重要，仔細閱讀vim幫助文檔，這裏是最權威、最準確的介紹。
瀏覽過文檔後我發覺，即使什麼插件也不安裝，vim也基本夠用 了。
心裏有了底之後，在怎麼折騰也就不怕了。
後續章節是操作記錄
1.windows配置
1.1. plugin
//C:/PROGRAM FILES/VIM/VIMFILES/PLUGIN
bufexplorer.vim
minibufexpl.vim
mru.vim
surround.vim
taglist.vim
vimcdoc.vim
winfileexplorer.vim
winmanager.vim
wintagexplorer.vim
1.2. _vimrc
//C:/Program Files/Vim/_vimrc
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
let eq = ''
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '/<cmd'
let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '/diff"'
let eq = '"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '/diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '/diff'
endif
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 以下copy自amix
" 黑體部分爲新加或變更
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=700
" Enable filetype plugin
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread
" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","
" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
" Fast editing of the .vimrc
map <leader>e :e! $VIM/_vimrc<cr>
" When vimrc is edited, reload it
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source $VIM/_vimrc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical..
set so=7
set wildmenu "Turn on WiLd menu
set ruler "Always show current position
set cmdheight=2 "The commandbar height
set hid "Change buffer - without saving
" Set backspace config
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
set ignorecase "Ignore case when searching
set smartcase
set hlsearch "Highlight search things
set incsearch "Make search act like search in modern browsers
set nolazyredraw "Don't redraw while executing macros
set magic "Set magic on, for regular expressions
set showmatch "Show matching bracets when text indicator is over them
set mat=2 "How many tenths of a second to blink
" No sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500
" Show line number
set nu!
" ColorScheme
colo desert
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set smarttab
set lbr
set tw=500
set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indet
set wrap "Wrap lines
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Map space to / (search) and c-space to ? (backgwards search)
map <space> /
map <c-space> ?
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
" Smart way to move btw. windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>
" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :1,300 bd!<cr>
" Use the arrows to something usefull
map <right> :bn<cr>
map <left> :bp<cr>
" Tab configuration
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>te :tabedit
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
" When pressing <leader>cd switch to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
buffer #
else
bnext
endif
if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
new
endif
if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
endif
endfunction
" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
set switchbuf=usetab
set stal=2
catch
endtry
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Statusline
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always hide the statusline
set laststatus=2
" Format the statusline
set statusline=/ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h/ %w/ / CWD:/ %r%{CurDir()}%h/ / / Line:/ %l/%L:%c
function! CurDir()
let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), '/Users/amir/', "~/", "g")
return curdir
endfunction
function! HasPaste()
if &paste
return 'PASTE MODE '
else
return ''
endif
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Plugins_Included:
" > minibufexpl.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=159
" Makes it easy to get an overview of buffers:
" info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/minibufexpl.vim
"
" > bufexplorer - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
" Makes it easy to switch between buffers:
" info -> :help bufExplorer
"
" > yankring.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1234
" Emacs's killring, useful when using the clipboard:
" info -> :help yankring
"
" > surround.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1697
" Makes it easy to work with surrounding text:
" info -> :help surround
"
" > snipMate.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2540
" Snippets for many languages (similar to TextMate's):
" info -> :help snipMate
"
" > mru.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=521
" Plugin to manage Most Recently Used (MRU) files:
" info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/mru.vim
"
" > Command-T - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3025
" Command-T plug-in provides an extremely fast, intuitive mechanism for opening filesa:
" info -> :help CommandT
" screencast and web-help -> http://amix.dk/blog/post/19501
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Taglist
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
set tags=./tags,./../tags,./*/tags
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => winManager
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => bufExplorer plugin
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0
let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1
map <leader>o :BufExplorer<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Minibuffer plugin
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 20
let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer
map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MRU plugin
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let MRU_Max_Entries = 400
map <leader>f :MRU<CR>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Vim grep
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Grep_Skip_Dirs = 'RCS CVS SCCS .svn generated'
set grepprg=/bin/grep/ -nH
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MISC
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm
"Quickly open a buffer for scripbble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
au BufRead,BufNewFile ~/buffer iab <buffer> xh1 ===========================================
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>
map <leader>bb :cd ..<cr>
2.Linux
與windows基本相同，直接修改了下amix
2.1. 用戶配置文件：~$.vimrc
1)--------------------------------------------------------
在=General上方添加：
func! MySys()
return "linux"
endfunc
2)--------------------------------------------------------
更改命令映射.vimrc路徑
" Fast editing of the .vimrc
map <leader>e :e! ~/.vimrc<cr>
" When vimrc is edited, reload it
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc
3)--------------------------------------------------------
我喜歡的顏色設置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
syntax enable "Enable syntax hl
" Set font according to system
if MySys() == "mac"
set gfn=Menlo:h14
set shell=/bin/bash
elseif MySys() == "windows"
set gfn=Bitstream/ Vera/ Sans/ Mono:h10
elseif MySys() == "linux"
set gfn=Monospace/ 10
set shell=/bin/bash
endif
colo desert
set nu!
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set t_Co=256
" set background=dark
" colorscheme peaksea
" set nonu
else
" colorscheme zellner
" set background=dark
" set nonu
endif
4)--------------------------------------------------------
添加如下內容
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Taglist
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
set tags=./tags,./../tags,./*/tags
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => winManager
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>