linux+apache2.2+php5.2+mysql5.0源碼安裝

Linux (non RPM packages)  MySQL 5.0 Downloads

Linux (x86, glibc-2.2, "standard" is static)  5.0.67 112.2M
MD5: 71f7281262f54d2674392e6ef7c7d18f
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.67-linux-i686.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.stu.edu.tw/

Linux (x86)  5.0.67 99.1M
MD5: 3756f1b3580c65e1a9a1daf7a6ec9870
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.67-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.stu.edu.tw/

Linux (AMD64 / Intel EM64T)  5.0.67 102.3M
MD5: b9669163c318580b6b411239868b3f28
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.67-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.stu.edu.tw/

Linux (POWER / PowerPC, 32-bit)  5.0.67 174.7M
MD5: 747271ac9e06c4c89ce87727a032b3a2
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.67-linux-powerpc-

glibc23.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.stu.edu.tw/

Linux (S/390X)  5.0.67 101.5M
MD5: 6c7d0c31aa73a57a97c70a54ba9d8a5f
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.67-linux-s390x.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.stu.edu.

 

linux+apache+php+mysql 源碼安裝

天下文章一大抄，看你會不會抄，偶也來發表一篇文章

一：準備軟件包，存放/home/xiutuo/software/目錄下。

主要軟件包，
1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz  (這個版本是已編譯好的壓縮包，解壓後稍做配置即可使用)
3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz

安裝php所需的軟件包（其中libxml2是安裝php5必須的.）
1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz  --->  [url]http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2[/url]
2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz  --->  [url]http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt[/url]
3. curl-(version).tar.gz     --->  [url]http://curl.haxx.se/download[/url]

GD庫所需要軟件包（有人說PHP源碼包裏自帶了GD2.0.28和zlib，只要安裝GD的三個支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我們還是下載）
1. gd-(version).tar.gz       --->  [url]http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page[/url]  or  [url]http://www.libgd.org/releases/[/url]
2. freetype-(version).tar.gz --->  [url]http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype[/url]
3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz        --->  [url]http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz[/url]
4. libpng-(version).tar.gz   --->  [url]http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html[/url]
5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz         --->  [url]http://www.zlib.net[/url]

把以上所有軟件包下載到：/root/Software/目錄下.

二：安裝mysql

# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //開機啓動mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加mysql用戶及用戶組
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
修改mysql目錄權限
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
生成mysql系統數據庫
# /usr/local/mysql/.s/mysql_install_db --user=mysql&  //啓動mysql服務
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
如出現 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常啓動mysql服務了.
按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密碼
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

三：安裝GD庫(讓PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)
a.安裝 jpeg6 建立目錄：
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make
# make install

b.libpng包(支持PNG)
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz
# cd libpng-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make
#> make install

c.安裝 freetype
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz
# cd freetype-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install

d.安裝zlib
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib.1.2.3
# mkdir /usr/local/zlib
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install

e.安裝GD庫
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
# cd gd-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install

e.安裝Curl庫
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
# make
# make install

四：安裝apache2
# cd /roo/Software/
# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
# make
# make install  
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //啓動apahce
用瀏覽器查看[url]http://localhost[/url],得到it works，說明apache已經配置成功了.
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop  //停止apache

五：安裝php5，php5必須有libxml2支持!
a. 安裝libxml2
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz
# cd libxml2-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install

b.安裝 libxslt (可選安裝，你可以不安裝)
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt
# cd libxslt-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install

c.安裝php5
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf php-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
# cd php-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /
>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 /
>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib /
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng /
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -/
>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /
>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex /
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-ftp /
>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt

# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini  （別忘記了呵呵）

六：重新配置apache2讓他支持php

# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# vim httpd.conf
在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
添加AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php

OK,基本的安裝已經完成.
重新起動APACHE:
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
如果重新起動APACHE出現:
Syntax error . line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:
/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
那就要按照下面的方法解決:

1.chcon  -t  texrel_shlib_t  /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so

2.編輯/etc/selinux/config，找到這段：
# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.
# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing

把 SELINUX=enforcing 註釋掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然後新加一行爲：
SELINUX=disabled
保存，關閉。

編輯/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到:
# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.
# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing

如果SELINUX已經是 SELINUX=disabled，那麼就不用改了，否則就把SELINUX=enforcing 註釋掉，新加一行：
SELINUX=disabled
保存，退出。

ok，web環境apache2+mysql5+php5就介紹到這裏。更詳細的apache2的配置和mysql配置和php.ini的配置參考相應文檔