Description
Mom and dad have a problem - their child John never puts his toys away when he is finished playing with them. They gave John a rectangular box to put his toys in, but John is rebellious and obeys his parents by simply throwing his toys into the box. All the toys get mixed up, and it is impossible for John to find his favorite toys.
John's parents came up with the following idea. They put cardboard partitions into the box. Even if John keeps throwing his toys into the box, at least toys that get thrown into different bins stay separated. The following diagram shows a top view of an example toy box.
For this problem, you are asked to determine how many toys fall into each partition as John throws them into the toy box.
Input
Output
Sample Input
5 6 0 10 60 0 3 1 4 3 6 8 10 10 15 30 1 5 2 1 2 8 5 5 40 10 7 9 4 10 0 10 100 0 20 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 5 10 15 10 25 10 35 10 45 10 55 10 65 10 75 10 85 10 95 10 0
Sample Output
0: 2 1: 1 2: 1 3: 1 4: 0 5: 1 0: 2 1: 2 2: 2 3: 2 4: 2
Hint
題意:有一個大箱子,由n個板分爲n+1塊,標號爲0~n已知盒子左上角和右下角的座標及每個板上下
兩端的橫座標(板不會交錯,且按順序給出)然後給出玩具的座標,統計每塊空間內玩具個數
(保證玩具一定落在空間內)。
題解:用二分法和叉積判斷該點的位置。叉積:如果x1y2-x2y1等於0則線段12共線,如果差大於0,那麼線段1在2的右邊,
否則在左邊。用數組保存一下輸出即可。
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> using namespace std; struct point{ int x,y; }; struct Line{ point a,b; }line[5005]; int cnt[5005]; int Multi(point p1,point p2,point p0) { return (p1.x-p0.x)*(p2.y-p0.y)-(p2.x-p0.x)*(p1.y-p0.y); } void s(point a,int n) { int l=0,r=n-1,mid; while(l<r) { mid=(l+r)>>1; if(Multi(a,line[mid].a,line[mid].b)>0) l=mid+1; else r=mid; } if(Multi(a,line[l].a,line[l].b)<0) cnt[l]++; else cnt[l+1]++; } int main() { int n,m,x1,y1,x2,y2; int i,t1,t2; point a; while(cin>>n&&n) { cin>>m>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cin>>t1>>t2; line[i].a.x=t1; line[i].a.y=y1; line[i].b.x=t2; line[i].b.y=y2; } memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt)); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) { cin>>a.x>>a.y; s(a,n); } for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) cout<<i<<": "<<cnt[i]<<endl; cout<<endl; } return 0; }