Linux CentOS + Nginx 搭建網站

Nginx (engine x) 是一個高性能的HTTP和反向代理web服務器，同時也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP服務。Nginx是由伊戈爾·賽索耶夫爲俄羅斯訪問量第二的Rambler.ru站點（俄文：Рамблер）開發的，第一個公開版本0.1.0發佈於2004年10月4日。

Nginx是一款輕量級的Web 服務器/反向代理服務器及電子郵件（IMAP/POP3）代理服務器，在BSD-like 協議下發行。其特點是佔有內存少，併發能力強，事實上nginx的併發能力在同類型的網頁服務器中表現較好，使用nginx網站用戶有：百度、京東、新浪、網易、騰訊、淘寶等。

 

在centOs上，是可以直接用yum命令來安裝Nginx。

// 用yum來安裝nginx
yum install nginx -y
 
// 安裝完畢，啓動nginx
nginx

安裝啓動後，在chrome中輸入對應的服務器ip地址，就可以看到nginx默認頁面

在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置文件中配置你自己的項目目錄，並讓nginx正確訪問。

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件修改配置(最主要的是server { }內的內容，本人配置了四個網頁地址：訪問爲http://127.0.0.1、http://127.0.0.1/html、http://127.0.0.1/fangjiaqian、http://127.0.0.1/yoyo)：

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
            root /var/www;
            index index.html;
        }

        location /html {
            root /var/www;
            index index.html;
        }

        location /fangjiaqian {
            root /var/www;
            index fangjiaqian.html;
        }

        location /yoyo {
            root /var/www;
            index index.html;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

配置完成後，需要重啓nginx

// 重啓nginx
nginx -s reload