部署samba服務並配置匿名及控制訪問

前言

近期因爲工作上需要頻繁在不同系統平臺之間分享文件，故需要部署一個文件共享服務器，一開始考慮了採用FTP服務器，但是部署了之後總有莫名其妙的權限和文件損壞的問題，所以後來決定採用多服務的方式進行文件共享，包含http單下載服務，samba多功能服務，下面開始配置samba

1、安裝服務

1、1、部署環境信息

1.2、配置源

阿里源官方配置教程

1.3、開始安裝

yum install samba -y

2、配置服務

2.1、配置匿名訪問

2.1.1、看一下原配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = @printadmin root
        force group = @printadmin
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

2.1.2、配置全局參數

使用vim命令進入配置文件進行編輯，找到全局配置

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

然後插入一段內容 

map to guest = bad user

效果如下

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        map to guest = bad user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

2.1.3、添加共享路徑

在配置文件的最下面添加下的參數

[share]
        comment = this share dir
        path = /share
        writeable = yes
        browseable = yes
        guest ok = yes

• comment = this share dir  ##對此共享配置信息的描述(可自定義)
•  path = /share     #共享路徑(可自定義)

添加完成之後就可以保存了，保存之後內容如下

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        map to guest = bad user
        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = @printadmin root
        force group = @printadmin
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775
[share]
        comment = this share dir
        path = /share
        writeable = yes
        browseable = yes
        guest ok = yes

2.1.4、配置權限

從上面的配置中可得知，此時的共享路徑是

/share/

所以現在要新建此路徑，並配置相關權限（請依次執行一下指令)

mkdir -p /share

chown nobody:nobody /share/

chmod -R 777 /share/

sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

systemctl stop firewalld

setenforce 0

2.1.5、啓動服務

systemctl restart smb nmb

2.1.6、驗證

按win+R運行指令

\\192.168.0.111

 

回車，此時已成功進入共享

 然後嘗試上傳文件，成功