入門：用dom4j 解析xml 和生成xml

xml/students.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students> 
    <student sn="1"> 
        <name>張三</name> 
        <age>18</age> 
        <college leader="one">TingHua University</college>
        <telephone>01011111111</telephone>
        <notes>Best students!</notes>
    </student> 
    <student sn="2"> 
        <name>李四</name> 
        <age>20</age>
        <college leader="two">BeiJing University</college>
        <telephone>01022222222</telephone> 
        <notes>Better students!</notes>
    </student>
    <student> 
        <name>王五</name> 
        <age>22</age>
        <college>JiaLiDun University</college>
        <telephone>01033333333</telephone> 
        <notes>Bad students!</notes>
    </student> 
</students>

 

1.Dom4jReadExample.java
package com.dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 利用dom4j解析XML
 *
 * @author Daniel Cheng
 */
public class Dom4jReadExample {
    /**
     * 遍歷整個XML文件，獲取所有節點的值與其屬性的值，並放入HashMap中
     *
     * @param filename
     *            String 待遍歷的XML文件（相對路徑或者絕對路徑）
     * @param hm
     *            HashMap
     *            存放遍歷結果，格式：<nodename,nodevalue>或者<nodename+attrname,attrvalue>
     */
    public void iterateWholeXML(String filename, HashMap<String, String> hm) {
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            // 用於記錄學生編號的變量
            int num = -1;
            // 遍歷根結點（students）的所有孩子節點（student節點）
            for (Iterator<?> iter = root.elementIterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                Element element = (Element) iter.next();
                num++;
                // 獲取student節點的sn編號屬性的值
                Attribute snAttr = element.attribute("sn");
                if (snAttr != null) {
                    String sn = snAttr.getValue();
                    if (sn != null && !sn.equals("")) {
                        hm.put(element.getName() + "-" + snAttr.getName()
                                + num, sn);
                    } else {
                        hm.put(element.getName() + "-" + snAttr.getName()
                                + num, ""+(num+1));
                    }
                } else {
                    hm.put(element.getName() + "-sn" + num,""+(num+1));
                }
                // 遍歷student結點的所有孩子節點（即name，college，telephone，notes），並進行處理
                for (Iterator<?> iterInner = element.elementIterator(); iterInner
                        .hasNext();) {
                    Element elementInner = (Element) iterInner.next();
                    if (elementInner.getName().equals("college")) {
                        hm.put(elementInner.getName() + num, elementInner
                                .getText());
                        // 獲取college節點的leader屬性的值
                        Attribute leaderAttr = elementInner.attribute("leader");
                        if (leaderAttr != null) {
                            String leader = leaderAttr.getValue();
                            if (leader != null && !leader.equals("")) {
                                hm.put(elementInner.getName() + "-"
                                        + leaderAttr.getName() + num, leader);
                            } else {
                                hm.put(elementInner.getName() + "-"
                                        + leaderAttr.getName() + num, "leader");
                            }
                        } else {
                            hm.put(elementInner.getName() + "-leader" + num,
                                    "leader");
                        }
                    } else {
                        hm.put(elementInner.getName() + num, elementInner
                                .getText());
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
    public static void main(String[]args){
        HashMap<String, String> hm=new HashMap<String, String>();
        new Dom4jReadExample().iterateWholeXML("xml/students.xml",hm);
        System.out.println(hm.size());
        System.out.println(hm.toString());
    }
}
2.Dom4jXML.java
/*用dom4j生成xml*/
package com.dom4j;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Dom4jXML {
/**
* 利用dom4j生成XML
*
* @author Daniel Cheng
*/

public void createXML() {
//用工廠類創建一個document實例
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
//創建根元素emps
Element rootEle = doc.addElement("emps");
//添加註釋
rootEle.addComment("這是一個dom4j生成的xml文件");
//emps根節點下創建一個emp節點
Element empEle = rootEle.addElement("emp");
//emp添加屬性id="1"
empEle.addAttribute("id", "1");
//emp節點下創建一個name節點
Element nameEle = empEle.addElement("name");
//name節點下創建一個文本節點zhangsan
nameEle.setText("Daniel Cheng");
//再爲name節點創建一個兄弟節點
Element sexEle = empEle.addElement("sex");
sexEle.setText("man");
//將document中的內容寫入文件中
try {
Writer out = new FileWriter("xml/emps.xml");
//格式化輸出,類型IE瀏覽一樣
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
//OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
//創建寫出對象
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
writer.write(doc);
writer.close();
System.out.println("生成emps.xml成功。");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("失敗了。");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Dom4jXML().createXML();
}

} 

 

xml/emps.xml文檔內容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<emps>
  <!--這是一個dom4j生成的xml文件-->
  <emp id="1">
    <name>Daniel Cheng</name>
    <sex>man</sex>
  </emp>
</emps>