經過昨天不斷看MSDN和網絡資料，終於實現了上次提出的問題（完美實現自定義菜單），先給一個效果圖：
仔細對比一下VSTO Excel開發（一）中的圖，你會發行，這個菜單中多了分組線（也就是那橫線）和子菜單（“報表”下還有菜單），這是怎麼做到的呢，其實很簡單只是將“BeginGroup”屬性設爲True即實現了分組；而子菜單的實現是將“報表”菜單類型設置爲CommandBarPopup，繼續上次的代碼，需要繼續增加的代碼我還是用紅色代表；
public partial class ThisWorkbook
{
//**自定菜單
//定義菜單變量
//supplierCommand---供應商輸入；materialCommand---物品表；questBuyBillCommand---申購單；quotationCommand-----報價單；purchaseOrderCommand--採購單；
//
private Office.CommandBarButton supplierCommand;
private Office.CommandBarButton materialCommand;
private Office.CommandBarButton questBuyBillCommand;
private Office.CommandBarButton quotationCommand;
private Office.CommandBarButton purchaseOrderCommand;
private Office.CommandBarPopup reportPoup; //定義報表子菜單；
private Office.CommandBarButton qbbReportCommand;//定義申購一覽表；
private Office.CommandBarButton qutationReportCommand; //定義報價一覽表；
//定義菜單Tag
private string menuTag = "A unique tag";
// 如果菜單存在則刪除它.
public void CheckIfMenuBarExists()
{
try
{
Office.CommandBarPopup foundMenu = (Office.CommandBarPopup)
this.Application.CommandBars.ActiveMenuBar.FindControl(
Office.MsoControlType.msoControlPopup, System.Type.Missing, menuTag, true, true);
if (foundMenu != null)
{
foundMenu.Delete(true);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
// 如果菜單不存在則創建它.
//supplierCommand---供應商輸入；questBuyBillCommand---申購單；quotationCommand-----報價單；
private void AddMenuBar()
{
try
{
Office.CommandBarPopup cmdBarControl = null;
Office.CommandBar menubar = (Office.CommandBar)Application.CommandBars.ActiveMenuBar;
int controlCount = menubar.Controls.Count;
string menuCaption = "採購系統(&P)";
// Add the menu.
cmdBarControl = (Office.CommandBarPopup)menubar.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlPopup, missing, missing, controlCount, true);
cmdBarControl.Tag = menuTag;
if (cmdBarControl != null)
{
cmdBarControl.Caption = menuCaption;
// 添加“供應商資料”菜單命令.
supplierCommand = (Office.CommandBarButton)cmdBarControl.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, missing, missing, missing, true);
supplierCommand.Caption = "供應商資料(&S)";
supplierCommand.Tag = "supplierCommand";
supplierCommand.FaceId = 0162;
supplierCommand.Click += new Microsoft.Office.Core._CommandBarButtonEvents_ClickEventHandler(supplierCommand_Click);
//添加“物品表”菜單命令
materialCommand = (Office.CommandBarButton)cmdBarControl.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, missing, missing, missing, true);
materialCommand.Caption = "物品表(&M)";
materialCommand.Tag = "materialCommand";
materialCommand.FaceId = 0162;
materialCommand.Click += new Microsoft.Office.Core._CommandBarButtonEvents_ClickEventHandler(materialCommand_Click);
//添加“申購單”菜單命令
questBuyBillCommand = (Office.CommandBarButton)cmdBarControl.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, missing, missing, missing, true);
questBuyBillCommand.Caption = "申購單輸入(&Q)";
questBuyBillCommand.Tag = "questBuyBillCommand";
questBuyBillCommand.FaceId = 0162;
questBuyBillCommand.Click += new Microsoft.Office.Core._CommandBarButtonEvents_ClickEventHandler(questBuyBillCommand_Click);
questBuyBillCommand.BeginGroup = true; //將菜單分組；
//添加“報價單”菜單命令
quotationCommand = (Office.CommandBarButton)cmdBarControl.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, missing, missing, missing, true);
quotationCommand.Caption = "報價單輸入(&U)";
quotationCommand.Tag = "quotationCommand";
quotationCommand.FaceId = 0162;
quotationCommand.Click += new Microsoft.Office.Core._CommandBarButtonEvents_ClickEventHandler(quotationCommand_Click);
//添加"採購單"菜單命令
purchaseOrderCommand = (Office.CommandBarButton)cmdBarControl.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, missing, missing, missing, true);
purchaseOrderCommand.Caption = "採購單輸入(&P)";
purchaseOrderCommand.Tag = "purchaseOrderCommand";
purchaseOrderCommand.FaceId = 0162;
purchaseOrderCommand.Click += new Microsoft.Office.Core._CommandBarButtonEvents_ClickEventHandler(purchaseOrderCommand_Click);
//添加“報表”菜單
reportPoup = (Office.CommandBarPopup)cmdBarControl.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlPopup, missing, missing, missing, true);
reportPoup.Caption = "報表";
reportPoup.Tag = "reportPoup";
reportPoup.BeginGroup = true;
//將“申購一覽表”添加到“報表”菜單下一級
qbbReportCommand = (Office.CommandBarButton)reportPoup.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, missing, missing, missing, true);
qbbReportCommand.Caption = "申購一覽表";
qbbReportCommand.Tag = "qbbReportCommand";
qbbReportCommand.Click += new Microsoft.Office.Core._CommandBarButtonEvents_ClickEventHandler(qbbReportCommand_Click);
//將“報價一覽表”添加到“報表”菜單下一級
qutationReportCommand = (Office.CommandBarButton)reportPoup.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton, missing, missing, missing, true);
qutationReportCommand.Caption = "報價一覽表";
qutationReportCommand.Tag = "qutationReportCommand";
qutationReportCommand.Click += new Microsoft.Office.Core._CommandBarButtonEvents_ClickEventHandler(qutationReportCommand_Click);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
}
//點擊菜單事件
private void supplierCommand_Click(Microsoft.Office.Core.CommandBarButton Ctrl, ref bool CancelDefault)
{
this.Close(true,missing,true );
}
void materialCommand_Click(Microsoft.Office.Core.CommandBarButton Ctrl, ref bool CancelDefault)
{
Globals.Sheet2.Activate();
}
void questBuyBillCommand_Click(Microsoft.Office.Core.CommandBarButton Ctrl, ref bool CancelDefault)
{
Globals.Sheet1.Range["A3", missing].Value2 = "The menu command was clicked.";
}
void quotationCommand_Click(Microsoft.Office.Core.CommandBarButton Ctrl, ref bool CancelDefault)
{
Globals.Sheet1.Range["A2", missing].Value2 = "The menu command was clicked.";
}
void purchaseOrderCommand_Click(Microsoft.Office.Core.CommandBarButton Ctrl, ref bool CancelDefault)
{
throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
void qbbReportCommand_Click(Microsoft.Office.Core.CommandBarButton Ctrl, ref bool CancelDefault)
{
throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
void qutationReportCommand_Click(Microsoft.Office.Core.CommandBarButton Ctrl, ref bool CancelDefault)
{
throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
private void ThisWorkbook_Startup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//當工作簿啓動時初始化菜單
CheckIfMenuBarExists();
AddMenuBar();
}
private void ThisWorkbook_Shutdown(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
#region VSTO Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InternalStartup()
{
this.Startup += new System.EventHandler(ThisWorkbook_Startup);
this.Shutdown += new System.EventHandler(ThisWorkbook_Shutdown);
}
#endregion
}
}
OK，本着實用的原則，可以說已經實現了比較完美的菜單了；如果大家還想DIY的話，FaceId這個屬性是可以自定義的，也就是你可以使用自己的圖標，而不用系統內置的（如果大家要看比較全面的FaceId值所代表的圖案，可以去kebabshopblues看看）；
引：http://itblog.spaces.live.com/