簡單寫下我使用fastlane的過程，及遇到的問題，希望自己下次在用到fastlane的時候能迅速避坑，希望也能幫助在看文章的你：
我的步驟如下：
1、配置ruby環境：fastlane是基於ruby的，如果你對電腦沒有ruby的話。在這有個小建議：希望你安裝國內的ruby源，因爲如果你用國外的ruby的話，在下面爲工程安裝fastlane時，因爲牆的原因，終端會卡在某個地方
如果你已經安裝了國外的rugy，通過gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ 命令來更換ruby源。
2、安裝xcode命令行工具：xcode-select --install 安裝command line tools
3、安裝fastlane：sudo gem install fastlane
4、初始化fastlane：
4.1、cd到工程根目錄（創建一個測試工程，名曰test）
4.2、fastlane init 然後出現一堆
Peter-2:~ Peter$ cd desktop
Peter-2:desktop Peter$ cd Popo/
Peter-2:Popo Peter$ fastlane init
[⠋] 🚀 /Users/peter/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/tty-screen-0.6.4/lib/tty/version.rb:3: warning: already initialized constant TTY::Screen::VERSION
/Users/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global/gems/tty-screen-0.6.4/lib/tty/version.rb:3: warning: previous definition of VERSION was here
[✔] 🚀
[✔] Looking for iOS and Android projects in current directory...
[17:08:01]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
[17:08:01]: Detected an iOS/macOS project in the current directory: 'Popo.xcodeproj'
[17:08:01]: -----------------------------
[17:08:01]: --- Welcome to fastlane 🚀 ---
[17:08:01]: -----------------------------
[17:08:01]: fastlane can help you with all kinds of automation for your mobile app
[17:08:01]: We recommend automating one task first, and then gradually automating more over time
[17:08:01]: What would you like to use fastlane for?
1. 📸 Automate screenshots
2. 👩✈️ Automate beta distribution to TestFlight
3. 🚀 Automate App Store distribution
4. 🛠 Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate your tasks
?
輸入4：（自定義）
【注意，如果你沒有用國內的ruby鏡像你很可能卡在 $bundle update這步，1》需要你gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ 命令來更換ruby源 2》需要把Gemfile裏的source "https://rubygems.org"換爲source "https://gems.ruby-china.com"】
初始化完成後悔出現fastlane文件夾，文件夾裏有Appfile和Fastfile兩個文件
5、添加蒲公英測試平臺的插件以供提交測試：
fastlane add_plugin pgyer 成功後fastlane文件夾下又出現個Pluginfile
6、在此把fastlane文件夾下的文件貼一下
6.1》Pluginfile：
# Autogenerated by fastlane
#
# Ensure this file is checked in to source control!
gem 'fastlane-plugin-pgyer'
6.2》Appfile：
app_identifier("testFastLaneFirstTime") # The bundle identifier of your app
apple_id("[email protected]") # Your Apple email address
# For more information about the Appfile, see:
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/advanced/#appfile
6.3》Fastfile：
# This file contains the fastlane.tools configuration
# You can find the documentation at https://docs.fastlane.tools
#
# For a list of all available actions, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
#
# For a list of all available plugins, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/plugins/available-plugins
#
# Uncomment the line if you want fastlane to automatically update itself
# update_fastlane
default_platform(:ios)
platform :ios do
desc "發佈 蒲公英"
lane :custom_lane do
gym(scheme: "test", #工程名
#workspace: "test.xcworkspace", 示例沒用cocoapods
export_method: "development",
output_directory: "/Users/yangyangzi/Desktop/YangZi2/2019/11/自動化打包/fastLane/示例",#導出到的文件夾 隨意創建的文件夾
silent: true, # 隱藏沒有必要的信息
clean: true # 在構建前先clean
)
pgyer(api_key: "17b4fd2e0d086c2a0d888b25c7b84510",
user_key: "d0c596ff2b0bdd2acabe29cc6406288a"
)
end
desc "發佈 到 蘋果TestFlight"
lane :beta_apple do
gym(scheme: "Test",
silent: true, # 隱藏沒有必要的信息
clean: true # 在構建前先clean
)
pilot #管理TestFlight測試用戶，上傳二進制文件
end
desc "發佈蘋果商店"
lane :release_apple do
gym(scheme: "Test",
silent: true, # 隱藏沒有必要的信息
clean: true # 在構建前先clean
)
deliver #上傳截圖、元數據、App到iTunesConnect
end
end
6、執行lane：
執行命令（以打包並分發到蒲公英爲例）：fastlane custom_lane即可將ipa傳到蒲公英。
以上便是fastlane的簡單使用，工程地址